轻轨车辆用耐候钢冲压性能及工艺参数试验研究

本文论述了耐候钢耐腐蚀及高强度的特点,给出了其经试验得到的有关冲压性能和冲压工艺参数,为拟定工艺和设计模具提供了依据.     

轨道交通简支箱梁桥振动传递特性分析

基于某地铁高架线的简支箱型梁桥,建立轨道-桥梁振动传递特性分析模型,研究简支梁跨度、轨下刚度、桥上轨道结构形式以及箱型梁断面等因素对高架桥梁结构与噪声辐射相关的振动传递特性的影响。结果表明,简支梁跨度的变化不影响与噪声辐射相关的振动,而减振扣件可在90 Hz以上发挥减振降噪作用;加厚箱梁顶板和腹板能在一定程度上减小箱梁的振动和辐射噪声,用多腔室箱梁代替单箱室箱梁可显著减小振动及辐射噪声。分析结果可为城市轨道高架桥梁结构的设计和选择提供一定的理论参考依据。     

路堤下桩承式水平加筋复合地基桩土应力比分析

桩承式水平加筋复合地基是"水平向增强体+竖直向增强体"的联合复合地基.计算路堤下复合地基桩土应力比的方法与刚性基础下的复合地基不同.路提由填土等散体材料组成,路堤下复合地基桩与桩间土之间的沉陷不一致,导致填土内部出现相对垂直位移,应力状态发生变化.由于复合地基桩土应力比发生变化及水平向增强体的提拉作用,可将大部分路堤荷载转移到桩体上,从而减小桩间土上部的压力,并使得路堤顶面的差异沉降减小.通过分析桩承式水平加筋复合地基及其上部填土的变形特点,推导出求解加筋垫层上、下方桩顶土压力、桩问土压力及桩土应力比的计算公式并分析了不同参数对桩土应力比的影响.     

基于有限元分析的轻卡车架优化设计及其台架试验

结合某轻型卡车车架的开发工作,对车架进行有限元分析。首先应用HyperWorks软件,选择合理的单元类型进行车架网格划分、螺栓连接和焊接结构的模拟,建立带有驾驶室、车厢、各支架以及前后钢板弹簧悬架的较为完整的整车有限元模型,研究不同工况下的约束和载荷添加方式,并使用NX.Nastran求解出车架在不同工况下的应力分布。然后根据计算结果,对车架进行改进设计和轻量化设计,优化设计的车架比原设计重量减少了4.93%,且解决了强度不足的问题。最后,对车架样件进行弯曲工况下的应力试验,试验数据和有限元计算结果有较好的一致性。     

复合电源能量匹配与多目标模糊控制策略研究

分析了复合电源纯电动汽车的电源结构和工作模式,依据纯电动汽车基本性能指标对复合电源进行了能量匹配,制定了能源安全约束,并基于此制定了多目标模糊控制策略。仿真结果表明,所提出的控制策略能够充分发挥超级电容的优势,可提升纯电动汽车续驶里程、合理分配复合电源功率及减小车速误差。     

盐邵船闸高水位系船设施应急改造研究

南水北调东线工程正式运行后,盐邵船闸上游长期处于高水位,闸室系船设施不能满足大型船舶高水位系缆要求。文中分析了过闸大型船舶的尺度、系缆特点,对船闸闸室结构安全进行验算,研究优化闸室高水位系船设施应急改造方案,取得了良好的使用效果。     

Data mining using regularized adaptive B‐splines regression with penalization for multi‐regime traffic stream models

This paper presents a new data mining method that integrates adaptive B‐spline regression and traffic flow theory to develop multi‐regime traffic stream models (TSMs). Parameter estimation is implemented adaptively and optimally through a constrained bi‐level programming method. The slave programming determines positions of knots and coefficients of the B‐spline by minimizing the error of B‐spline regression. The master programming model determines the number of knots through a regularized function, which balances model accuracy and model complexity. This bi‐level programming method produces the best fitting to speed–density observations under specific order of splines and possesses great flexibility to accommodate the exhibited nonlinearity in speed–density relationships. Jam density can be estimated naturally using spline TSM, which is sometimes hardly obtainable in many other TSM. Derivative continuity up to one order lower than the highest spline degree can be preserved, a desirable property in some application. A five‐regime B‐spline model is found to exist for generalized speed–density relationships to accommodate five traffic operating conditions: free flow, transition, synchronized flow, stop and go traffic, and jam condition. A typical two‐regime B‐spline form is also explicitly given, depending only on free‐flow speed, optimal speed, optimal density, and jam density. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

关于新形势下天津港规划的策略性思考

随着区域一体化推进,天津港已日益成为一个区域性的重要空间节点。结合天津港所处内外部环境变化及其自身发展的新动向,对当前天津港规划建设所面临的新特点进行阐述。在此基础上,提出今后天津港规划适应性的策略建议。     

Kinect-based automatic spatial registration framework for neurosurgical navigation

As image-guided navigation plays an important the pre-operative images with the intra-operative patient role in neurosurgery, the spatial registration mapping position becomes crucial for a high accurate surgi- cal output. Conventional landmark-based registration requires expensive and time-consuming logistic support. Surface-based registration is a plausible alternative due to its simplicity and efficacy. In this paper, we propose a comprehensive framework for surface-based registration in neurosurgical navigation, where Kinect is used to auto- matically acquire patient＇s facial surface in a real time manner. Coherent point drift （CPD） algorithm is employed to register the facial surface with pre-operative images （e.g., computed tomography （CT） or magnetic resonance imaging （MRI）） using a coarse-to-fine scheme. The spatial registration results of 6 volunteers demonstrate that the proposed framework has potential for clinical use.     

Robust and real-time guidewire simulation based on Kirchhoff elastic rod for vascular intervention training

Virtual reality （VR） based vascular intervention training is a fascinating innovation, which helps trainees develop skills in safety remote from patients. The vascular intervention training involves the use of flexible tipped guidewires to advance diagnostic or therapeutic catheters into a patient＇s vascular anatomy. In this paper, a real-time physically-based modeling approach is proposed to simulate complicated behaviors of guidewires and catheters based on Kirchhoff elastic rod. The slender body of guidewire and catheter is simulated using more efficient special case of naturally straight, isotropic Kirchhoff rods, and the short flexible tip composed of straight or angled design is modeled using more complex generalized Kirchhoff rods. We derive the equations of motion for guidewire and catheter with continuous elastic energy~ and then they were discretized using a linear implicit scheme that guarantees stability and robustness. In addition, we apply a fast-projection method to enforce the inextensibility of guidewire and catheter, while an adaptive sampling algorithm is implemented to improve the simulation efficiency without reducing accuracy. Experimental results reveal that our guidewire simulation method is both robust and efficient in a real-time performance.