影响沥青路面摊铺平整度的主要因素及其对策

在沥青路面摊铺施工中 ,影响平整度的因素主要有 5个 :( 1)基层的平整度 ;( 2 )沥青混合料的规格质量 ;( 3)基准线 ;( 4)摊铺作业 ;( 3)碾压作业。在此基础上探讨提高路面平整度的对策     

桥梁结构模态参数识别方法综述

随着传感技术、信号采集与处理等技术的发展,桥梁结构模态参数识别方法在桥梁结构健康监测领域已经得到普遍重视。然而,将这些方法应用于实际工程中遇到了很多困难。该文基于近20a来国内外振动信息的桥梁结构模态参数识别算法的研究和应用现状,重点回顾了桥梁结构模态参数识别算法,并对有待于进一步研究的问题进行了展望。     

地铁运营管理维保模式的市场化战略探讨

论述城市地铁运营管理维保模式市场化战略的指导思想和基本原则,将城市地铁运营管理维保模式划分为独立维保、联合维保、完全委外维保等,阐述市场化战略的实施步骤,有针对性地提出市场化战略的保障体系。     

上海城市轨道交通网络建设与资源共享

介绍了上海城市轨道交通建设的现状和近、远期的发展规划、鉴于国外城市轨道交通发展的经验和上海城市轨道交通即将成网的现实,就人力、土地、运营设备与设施、检修设备与设施、施工机具与设施等5个方面,提出了上海城市轨道交通网络资源共享的基本构想和初步方案。     

Numerical Simulation of Focused Wave and Its Uncertainty Analysis

On the basis of the transient water wave (TWW) theory, focused wave is generated in the circulating water channel. Numerical simulation of the focused wave is carried out by solving the Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations. The dynamic grid technique is adopted to simulate the motion of the wave maker, and the volume of fluid (VOF) method is used to capture the free surface of the wave. The simulation results are compared with the measured data, and good agreement is obtained. For quantitative estimation of the numerical simulation error and uncertainty, the uncertainty analysis method recommended by the International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) procedure is performed for the simulation results of the surface elevations at different positions. Both grid-convergence and time-step-size convergence studies are conducted using three types of grids and time step sizes. The simulation results are all monotonously convergent in the verification procedure, and the validations of the simulated surface elevations with the positions at 3.5, 4.0 and 4.5m are all achieved by comparing with the validation uncertainty. It is found that the numerical simulation errors caused by the grid and time-step-size in the convergence studies have the same order of magnitude. In addition, the numerical errors and uncertainties for the surface elevations at different positions are compared and discussed in detail. This paper presents the first attempt to carry out the uncertainty analysis of the simulation of focused wave, and the effectiveness of the proposed verification and validation procedures in the uncertainty analysis is demonstrated.     

Experimental Study on Ship-Bank Interaction of Very Large Crude Carrier in Shallow Water

In order to assess the influence of ship-bank interaction on ship manoeuvring motion, planar motion mechanism (PMM) tests on a scale model of the KRISO very large crude carrier (KVLCC2) are conducted in different water depths in circulating water channel (CWC). The asymmetric hydrodynamic derivatives are defined to characterize the bank effect, and they are measured through the straight towing test with varying lateral displacements. The linear and nonlinear hydrodynamic derivatives are determined from the test data of the Fourier integral and mathematical regression model. The rudder and heading angles required at equilibrium conditions in different ship-bank distances are calculated by the manoeuvring model. The directional stability with varying ship-bank distances is studied in terms of eigenvalue analysis. Analysis based on the test results shows that the KVLCC2 model ship appears inherently unstable for keeping course in deep and shallow water conditions. When the ship-bank distance decreases, the increasing ship-bank interaction can dramatically affect some parameters of the criteria for course keeping.     

基于模型的汽油机过渡工况空燃比控制研究

针对汽油机过渡工况的空燃比控制精度问题,对装备FAI电喷系统的汽油机进气道内燃油动态特性现象学模型(X-τ模型)参数进行了标定,并分析了进气道温度、发动机转速和负荷对模型参数的影响。通过对汽油机过渡工况空燃比进行的基于模型的控制试验,验证了该方法可以有效满足汽油机对过渡工况空燃比快速响应、精确控制的要求。     

基于多体动力学的摩托车减振系统参数研究与优化设计

发动机和路面激励是摩托车的主要振动源,合理设计摩托车减震器的刚度和阻尼,对改善骑乘舒适性和安全性有重要意义.运用ADAMS软件建立125 mL摩托车模型,并对前后减震器参数进行优化计算,以求得到最好的减振效果.     

中小企业如何建立ERP系统

介绍了中小企业构建ERP系统的现实意义，重点阐述了构建ERP系统的步骤和流程。     

旋挖钻机电子控制技术研究概况

在公路、铁路和市政建设等重大基础建设工程中，钻孔灌注桩施工作为一种主要的施工方法得到了广泛的应用。其中，旋挖钻机以其装机功率大、输出扭矩大、轴向压力大、施工效率高、机动灵活等诸多优点受到业内人士的普遍青睐，逐渐成为钻孔灌注桩成孔作业的首选施工设备。