路基干湿状态对沥青路面力学响应的影响

采用BISAR3软件从路面力学的角度研究了不同干湿状态下的路基对沥青路面的力学响应,采用路基回弹模量和层间连接状态两个参数来分析路表弯沉、各层面的正应力和剪应力的变化情况。结果表明:路基干湿状态对沥青路面结构的力学变化有很大影响,尤其是路面弯沉和基层层底拉应力,剪应力也有一定影响。     

Serial cost allocation in the cooperative purchasing organization

Under the seller＇s quantity discount, buyers self-organize or rely on a third party to aggregate their purchasing quantities to obtain lower prices. Because of the unequal member contributions in the cooperative purchasing organization, the buyers＇ strategy is different, the members often fluctuate, and the organizations do not sustain themselves. An effective mechanism is necessary to improve the performance of purchasing groups. We study the various forms of cost allocation mechanism in practice. Different allocation rules may have influence on the buyers＇ behavior （i.e., purchasing quantities, whether joining the organization or not）. We analyze the serial cost allocation and equilibrium purchasing quantity based on a Nash equilibrium, and the results show that each buyer is worse off when not participating in the existence buying organization of the other buyers. We further find that the serial mechanism just confirms the most efficient Nash equilibrium： reasonable cost allocation rule is necessary for the subjects to identify their optimal strategy.     

断层与隧道相对距离对围岩稳定性影响的试验研究

目前关于断层破碎带破坏围岩完整性方面的研究已取得不少成果,但断层对隧道围岩稳定性的影响程度及其机理仍是一个模糊问题.文章以石吉高速五峰山一号隧道为背景,采用室内模型试验对有无断层、断层与隧道距离变化情况下的围岩破坏特性进行了研究.结果表明,断层与隧道距离在一倍洞径以内时,围岩不能形成完整的压力拱,断层的存在对围岩的稳定性影响较大;隧道开挖对隧道周线两侧围岩稳定性的影响具有不对称性.     

黏土固化浆液注浆在小煤窑采空区加固中的应用

以黏土固化浆液对枣临铁路DK5+005～+818段小煤窑采空区加固为例,从确定处理方案、注浆材料选择、质量检验的方法等方面进行了分析论证,工程实践证实,取得了较好效果。为类似工程的处理提供参考。     

整车CKD出口前后围的包装设计

简要介绍客车CKD生产过程中交货状态对后续工作的重要性,及在本次CKD项目中,前后围按焊合总成件交货时集装箱的选用以及前后围包装和运输方案的设计思路。     

新型深水多立柱 FDPSO 涡激运动研究进展

平台涡激运动易导致立管及系泊系统疲劳损伤,危害其安全、稳定性。平台由于具有较小的纵横比、显著的刚性特征及特有的系泊系统,其涡激运动显示出与立管等细长体涡激振动截然不同的运动特征。文中介绍了FDPSO常采用的特殊升沉补偿装置、多立柱绕流特性及多立柱海洋平台涡激运动的研究进展。鉴于深水多立柱FDPSO涡激运动及稳定性研究是非常复杂的流固耦合问题,文中给出了研究其涡激运动的基本思路和步骤,介绍新型多立柱FDPSO涡激运动的研究方法及现状,为其涡激运动抑制及抑制装置研制提供理论支撑。     

基于CFD的半潜式钻井服务支持平台拖航阻力数值分析

通过分离涡模拟法（detached eddy simulation,DES）对半潜式钻井服务支持平台拖航阻力进行了研究,重点对平台拖航阻力、阻力系数和平台表面附近流场分布等特性进行了研究。研究表明：流方向下平台各结构所受阻力各不相同,下浮体占据总阻力比最大（尤其是90°来流方向下）。阻力系数及升力系数时历曲线变化具有“脉动性”。通过平台表面附近流场分布可以分析涡形成及受力原因,逆方向流及涡之间相互作用使得阻力有所减小。     

活断层错动位移下衬砌断面型式对隧道结构的影响

以棋盘石隧道为工程背景,采用有限元方法,设置五种不同仰拱半径的三心圆断面,对比研究了活动断层错动下不同衬砌断面型式对链式结构隧道受力及塑性变形的影响。结果表明:断层错动引起隧道二次衬砌受到拉张、剪切、挤压组合作用;断层错动引起的高应力带主要在断层带内的节段拱脚位置,且峰值位于上盘,剪切缝能有效地吸收断层错动产生的拉应力;在隧道断面不断趋向正圆的过程中,二次衬砌最大主应力、最小主应力、剪应力均呈减小趋势,等效塑性应变呈增大趋势。     

Batch RSA signature scheme

We describe a batch RSA digital signature scheme in which a signer can sign messages for multiple recipients simultaneously. The construction is quite efficient due to the batch signing method. This is useful to improve the performance of a high-loaded signing server, for example a secure electronic transaction (SET) gateway. Theoretical calculations and experimental results show that the proposed scheme can improve the performance of the signing server significantly. Foundation item: the National Basic Research Program (973) of China (No. 2005CB321804)     

Mechanical response of steel wire wound reinforced rubber flexible pipe under internal pressure

Steel wire wound reinforced flexible pipe in this study mainly consists of multiple anisotropic steel wire wound reinforcement layers and multiple isotropic rubber layers. Based on 3D anisotropic elastic theory, the analytic solutions of stresses and elastic deformations of steel wire wound reinforced rubber flexible pipe under internal pressure are presented. As the adjacent reinforcement layers with wound angle have different radii, the single reinforcement layer shows the effect of tensile-shear coupling. Moreover, the static loading test results of steel wire wound reinforced rubber flexible pipe under internal pressure are basically coincided with the calculated values by present method.