从仑头-生物岛沉管隧道浅谈混凝土管段的防水设计

沉管法修建隧道是我国20世纪末新发展起来的一种修建水底隧道的工法,具有埋深浅、施工工期短等特点。由于目前国内沉管法施工的水底隧道数量少,因此我国现行地下工程防水技术规范未将沉管管段的防水内容列入,新建沉管隧道防水的设计和施工只能借鉴类似工程的防水。通过仑头-生物岛隧道沉管段的防水设计,结合国内已建成的沉管隧道,探讨沉管隧道混凝土管段的防水设计,为今后的沉管隧道工程防水设计和施工提供参考。     

Study on Mechanism of Concrete Failure Induced by Steel Corrosion under Externally Applied Direct Current

With the combination of electrochemical corrosion due to straycurrent in running tunnels of metro, the formula to determine the corrosion products of rebars in reinforced concrete subjected to externally applied direct current is proposed, and the influence of corrosion on stress in concrete is also discussed. Meanwhile, the concept of corrosion stress field and its mathematical formula are presented in the paper. Finally the failure mode of concrete and its shortest breaking time are also analyzed.     

基于数学形态学和神经网络的车牌识别

汽车牌照的自动识别系统是一种应用于公路交通管理和收费的智能监控系统,文中提出了基于形态学处理定位牌照图象的区域的方法,该方法与其它方法相比对图像没有严格的限制和要求,三层反馈神经网络用来识别和分类,实验证明该方法是有效的。     

摆式列车液压倾摆系统的基本构成与关键技术

介绍和分析了摆式列车倾摆机构的基本构造、基本要素和关键技术,为开发研制中国具有独立知识产权的摆式列车提供参考。     

城市公交停靠站设置常见问题及对策

公交停靠站设置不合理,会导致道路通行能力的下降,针对目前城市公交停靠站设置常见的问题,根据公交线路走向、道路横断面形式及交叉口的交通状况,结合公交停靠站类型、规模与道路用地可能条件等情况,从减少公交车辆和其它非公交车辆相互干扰的角度出发,给出解决这些问题的可行方案。     

1-20 m空心板梁半幅梁体顶升工程实践

介绍了常张高速公路k127＋475分离式立体交叉1-20m空心板梁右半幅梁体顶升施工的方法和工艺流程,探讨了顶升施工在特定条件下的可行性及可操作性。     

Time control point strategy coupled with transfer coordination in bus schedule design

A schedule consisting of an appropriate arrival time at each time control point can ensure reliable transport services. This paper develops a novel time control point strategy coupled with transfer coordination for solving a multi‐objective schedule design problem to improve schedule adherence and reduce intermodal transfer disutility. The problem is formulated using a robust mixed‐integer nonlinear programming model. The mixed‐integer nonlinear programming model is equivalently transformed into a robust mixed‐integer linear programming model, which is then approximated by a deterministic mixed‐integer linear programming model through Monte Carlo simulation. Thus, the optimal scheduled arrival time at each time control point can be precisely obtained using cplex . Numerical experiments based on three bus lines and the mass rapid transit system in Singapore are presented, and the results show that the schedule determined using the developed model is able to provide not only reliable bus service but also a smooth transfer experience for passengers. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

机务联系电路设计实例分析

机务段联系电路属于计算机联锁系统的特殊结合电路.在实际工程设计中,需要结合现场情况,分析构成此类电路需要的条件,实现对进路的安全控制.本文结合成都至昆明线扩能改造工程设计实例,对其应用设计场景进行具体分析,以便对类似工程设计提出借鉴.     

Robust principal component analysis via truncated nuclear norm minimization

Robust principal component analysis(PCA) is widely used in many applications, such as image processing, data mining and bioinformatics. The existing methods for solving the robust PCA are mostly based on nuclear norm minimization. Those methods simultaneously minimize all the singular values, and thus the rank cannot be well approximated in practice. We extend the idea of truncated nuclear norm regularization(TNNR) to the robust PCA and consider truncated nuclear norm minimization(TNNM) instead of nuclear norm minimization(NNM). This method only minimizes the smallest N-r singular values to preserve the low-rank components, where N is the number of singular values and r is the matrix rank. Moreover, we propose an effective way to determine r via the shrinkage operator. Then we develop an effective iterative algorithm based on the alternating direction method to solve this optimization problem. Experimental results demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the TNNM method. Moreover, this method is much more robust in terms of the rank of the reconstructed matrix and the sparsity of the error.     

船用柴油机隔振气囊压力自动监测系统设计

针对某型船用柴油机气囊隔振装置气压检测过程中只能依靠人工检测,现场操作难度大,无法做到及时、准确测量等问题,以单片机为核心设计了一套气囊压力自动监测系统,可以实时、准确的检测各个气囊的压力,并自动控制气囊压力在正常范围内。