智能低压系统在广州地铁3、4号线中的应用

结合广州地铁3．4号线工程实例,介绍智能低压系统的设计和应用。应用结果表明,系统由于选用了高可靠性以及输入、输出均可编程的智能元件和尽量简单的系统结构,与传统的控制方式相比,功能强大、可靠性高、接线简单、自动化程度高。由于大量减少了现场接线,缩短了现场安装、调试周期,且便于运营维护。该系统已在广州地铁其他线路上推广应用。     

城市轨道交通电力调度典型操作票系统

随着我国城市轨道交通的飞速发展,如何确保供电系统的安全运行,是实现城市轨道交通安全、迅速、准点运营的关键问题。电力调度典型操作票系统正是解决这一关键问题的强有力的技术保证手段,现已在上海轨道交通1号线使用。介绍了该系统的结构、功能、应用及其发展前景。     

Investigation on the formation mechanism of ordered carbide (FeMn)<Subscript>3</Subscript>AlC in the Al added twinning-induced plasticity steels

The spinodal composition zone in Al added Fe-Mn-Al-C twinning-induced plasticity（TWIP） steels can be determined by contents of Al and C and aging temperature together, based on the thermodynamic analysis. Precipitation of ordered（FeMn）₃AlC carbide by the mechanism of spinodal decomposition occurs in the C-rich and Al-rich zone with low aging temperature. Increase of aging temperature shrinks spinodal composition zone to the high Al and C contents. As a result, the precipitation of（FeMn）₃AlC carbide alters from spinodal decomposition to classical nucleation-growth manner gradually. Further calculation indicates that the diffusion of Al can play a key role in determining the growth rate of（FeMn）₃AlC carbide at high aging temperature.     

Dynamic modeling and active control of a strap-on launch vehicle

Dynamic modeling and active control of a strap-on launch vehicle are studied in this paper. In the dynamic modeling, the double-compatible free-interface modal synthesis method is used to establish dynamic model of the system, and its model precision is compared with those of finite element method(FEM), fixedinterface modal synthesis method and free-interface modal synthesis method. In the active control, the swing angle of rocket motor is used as design variable, and the control law design based on the model of mass center motion is adopted to validate the system. Simulation results indicate that the double-compatible model synthesis method can properly approximate the FEM which is used as the benchmark solution, and the model precision of the double-compatible modal synthesis method is obviously higher than those of the fixed-interface and freeinterface modal synthesis methods. Based on the control law design, the deflection of mass center of the launch vehicle is very small.     

Deliberative collision avoidance for unmanned surface vehicle based on the directional weight

The purpose of this study is to realize the intelligent deliberative obstacle avoidance for unmanned surface vehicle (USV), based on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea called COLREGS. Firstly, a three-level system architecture is designed for the ship intelligent collision avoidance system. Secondly, an intelligent collision avoidance algorithm is presented based on the calculation of motion parameters and the rules of COLREGS. Thirdly, according to COLREGS, the marine environment is modeled from the electronic chart data and radar information, and a deliberative collision avoidance algorithm is written. Finally, the deliberative collision avoidance simulation is carried out for the USV. The feasibility and reliability of intelligent collision avoidance algorithm are verified by the vivid simulation results.     

地铁隧道通风系统中组合阀安全性问题的探讨

就地铁隧道通风系统中组合阀安全性问题进行初步探讨,针对国内外对组合阀不同的安全性要求进行分析和比较,指出设立组合阀耐火极限、高温正常工作时间、泄漏量和疲劳强度四个主要指标的必要性。     

可调螺距桨的模糊智能系统理论及仿真研究

PID控制是过程控制中应用比较广泛的一种控制器,具有简单、鲁棒性好和可靠性高等特点,但仅对于线性定常系统的控制非常有效,对于非线性、时变的复杂控制系统如可调桨系统不能达到理想的控制效果.其超调值较大、响应时间较长、系统的动态品质较差.为了弥补常规PID的不足、改善控制效果,满足复杂控制系统的设计要求,我们采用模糊控制理论对可调桨进行智能控制.仿真研究表明模糊控制比常规的PID控制具有更为突出的特色和优点.     

常温施工式填缝料低温性能评价体系的研究

结合东北地区的气候特点．分析了规范中关于常温施工式填缝料低温性能评价方法的不足．补充了用于评定填缝料与水泥混凝土粘结性能的低温拉伸试验．并结合-10℃的弹性试验,通过对7种常温施工式填缝料的室内研究,建立了常温施工式填缝料的低温性能评价体系．提出了相应的指标要求。采用此评价体系和指标对7种填缝料进行了综合评定和分级．结果与实际工程的使用效果一致。     

概念车身梁截面厚度优化设计

为了实现在概念设计阶段优化设计车身复杂梁截面厚度,建立了梁截面几何属性和PSO优化算法,并基于UG/OPEN平台开发了梁截面设计和梁截面厚度优化模块,实现了多约束条件下车身梁截面厚度的优化设计。针对某一具体车型进行了概念车身梁截面厚度优化设计,使优化目标车身质量实现了轻量化,同时改善了模型弯曲刚度和扭转刚度。     

ISO362-1∶2007与ECE R51/03系列差异及发展动向分析

阐述了国际标准化组织制定加速行驶车外噪声标准ISO 362-1∶2007与联合国洲经济委员会制定的加速行驶车外噪声法规ECE R51/03系列在车辆条件、参考点定义及数据处理方面的具体差异,并利用M2≤3.5 t类车辆进行了试验数据验证.分析了2个标准体系差异产生的背景,并结合ISO与ECE提交的最新修订草稿,介绍了2个标准体系的发展动向.