基于主客观安全性的高速公路评价研究

根据公路线形空间几何特性,采用高速公路空间曲率指标作为客观指标,根据驾驶员NASA-TLX评价量表计算的主观指标,并针对道路交通安全概念的模糊性,运用聚类分析,构建了高速公路主客观安全性的方法与模型。实例表明,符合客观实际,为今后进行高速公路线形安全性评价提供参考。     

域外旅游合同立法模式及内容对我国的启示

我国旅游业已经进入全面发展阶段,由于旅游法律制度不完备,旅游合同纠纷的解决并不如人意。通过分析域外发达国家和地区不同的立法模式及内容,包括专门立法、民法典中的专章设定、在调整旅游关系的有关法案中对旅游合同进行规定、行业协会标准条款、国际条约,进一步探讨我国旅游合同立法现状与司法困境,提出域外旅游合同立法对我国的启示。在《旅游法》中对旅游合同内容进行专门规定,对完善我国旅游法律制度具有重要意义。     

港区水域通航环境综合评价模型研究

针对港区水域通航环境危险度评价指标的权重计算和综合评价问题,运用主客观组合赋权法和距离函数建模法并借助MATLAB工具对多个港区通航环境危险度评价指标的权重进行计算并进行了综合评价.模型应用分析结果表明,该模型能够快速地对多个港口的通航环境做出综合评价,并且评价结果具有稳定性和可靠性.     

Design of fuzzy controller for direct drive wind turbines

Based on the research results of these years, this paper proposes a design of 3MW direct-driven wind generation inverter, and takes much effort in the control algorithm research and MATLAB simulation. Some wonderful results are obtained. All this may provide the reference for practical application. The fuzzy controllers are designed, based on fuzzy logic control theory, which can perfect control of wind generation system with no mathematic model. Models of permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) and dual pulse width modulation (PWM) converter with their controllers are set by MATLAB/Simulink. In addition, experiments are made on the simulation platform of variable speed constant frequency (VSCF) wind power generation system. The behavior of dual PWM converter is demonstrated by simulations and experiment, and the control strategy is valid and correct.     

Evaluation on contribution of steel products to environmental improvement from life cycle assessment perspectives

High functionality given to steel products results in incremental environment loads at the steelmaking stage. However, at the stage of utilization, high-functional steel products prove more environment friendly than their conventional counterparts in many cases. Therefore, evaluation on contribution of steel products to environmental improvement requires an integrated approach that considers the product over its entire life cycle — life cycle assessment (LCA). This paper discusses the relationship between the improvement of steel products performance and environmental impact from the entire life cycle perspectives. The LCA method to calculate and assess contribution of high-functional steel products during the life cycle to environmental improvement is explained. Two case studies of Baoshan Iron &; Steel Co., Ltd. (Baosteel for short) are given to show that LCA is a scientific and systematic method for eco-materials evaluation or eco-design: ? in a power transformer, using silicon steel B30P110 to replace B30G130 can reduce carbon dioxide emissions in the region of 15.1% over the life cycle of the power transformer; ? tinplate steel of Baosteel for two-piece steel cans experienced six times thickness reduction from 0.280 to 0.225mm, which results in 14.5% emission reduction over the life cycle of two-piece steel cans. It is a systematic and scientific method for evaluating on products environmental performance from life cycle perspective.     

基于GPRS的混合动力试验台架远程数据采集系统研发

为了实现数据的远程传输,文章给出了一种采用GPRS技术将单片机采集的数据传输到监控中心的方案。在该系统中,单片机的AD口把传感器采集的模拟量转化为数字量,再通过GPRS网络和Internet网络把数据传输到上位机。以采集混合动力试验台架转速转矩的试验结果表明,此系统实现了数据的实时采集、处理、远程传输和监控等功能。     

加权Voronoi图在轨道交通突发事件下公交应急管理中的应用

轨道交通应急管理是城市轨道交通运营管理的重要内容。为了解决轨道交通突发事件下的客流疏散问题．提出将加权Voronoi图应用于城市轨道交通突发事件的应急管理,该方法计算简单易于实现。最后通过实例验证其可行性。     

电控喷射单一燃料CNG轿车发动机的性能试验

研究了过量空气系数及点火时刻对某电控喷射单一燃料压缩天然气发动机的动力性、经济性和排放性能的影响.试验结果表明,在整个转速范围内,该发动机的有效燃料消耗率比汽油机平均降低了约17.7%,有效热效率平均提高了9.68%.在此基础上得到了在变过量空气系数和点火时刻下,该天然气发动机的燃烧、排放规律.     

悬架衬套安装方向优化设计

基于ADAMS和iSIGHT软件,提出了对悬架衬套安装方向进行优化设计的方法及流程.通过调整悬架衬套安装方向来改变悬架导向杆系的受力,从而使悬架弹性运动学特性满足特定要求.以某一轿车麦弗逊前悬架为例,通过优化前、后结果的对比分析可知,采用优化后的衬套安装方向,悬架弹性运动学特性参数得到改善,验证了 .该优化方法的有效性.     

混合动力客车与常规客车排放对比研究

利用车载测试系统,对混合动力客车及常规客车进行了整车排放测试,分析了混合动力客车在各典型行驶工况下的排放特征和车辆排放率随行驶力的变化关系.试验结果表明,混合动力车及常规车怠速工况时污染物排放贡献率最低,加速工况时污染物排放贡献率总体最高;常规车各污染物排放率随行驶力变化呈先下降后升高的趋势;混合动力车因其复杂的工作模式而导致复杂的变化趋势.该混合动力客车节能环保性能良好,比较适合在我国城市运行,但仍须加强怠速及加速工况的排放控制.