Study on launch dynamics of the tank marching fire

As an army main battle equipment, it is required that the tank should have high firing accuracy and high first round hit probability during marching. The initial disturbance of the projectile is the premier factor that takes effect on the marching fire accuracy of the tank. And the marching fire accuracy of the tank depends on the launch dynamics behaviors of the tank. In this paper, the launch dynamics theory of a tank marching fire is studied, and its launch dynamics model is established. Based on the transfer matrix method for multibody system(MSTMM) and the automatic deduction theorem of overall transfer equations, the overall transfer equation and the overall transfer matrix of a tank multibody system are deduced; the launch dynamics equations of the tank marching fire are deduced, and the dynamic response of the tank system, the motion of projectile in barrel, the initial disturbance of the projectile and the vertical target dispersion are exactly simulated; meanwhile, the results of simulation are verified by tests. This work provides both theoretical foundation and simulation approaches for improving the marching fire accuracy of the tank.     

路面多功能养护车作业工艺的改进

用于沥青路面的多功能养护车对于提高作业效率、减少道路养护工程对交通流的影响具有重要意义,而其作业工艺的优化,特别是对某些传统作业方法的改进将有效提升路面日常养护作业的质量和效果。基于实际工程应用的经验和相关数据,对养护车沿用的传统工艺和做法提出了改进意见。     

消防设施的高速公路隧道消防安全隐患分析

针对高速公路隧道消防安全事故频发、消防设施无法发应有作用等问题,结合高速公路隧道消防安全事故的特点,组织排查了3 500 km已通车运行高速公路约600 km隧道内的消防设施,分析了高速公路隧道消防设施存在的主要问题,提出了相应的解决策略,为高速公路隧道消防设施的管理提供参考依据。     

铁路在短途旅客运输市场的发展对策及效益评价

通过经济学的角度对市场经济下短旅游客运输市场需求的分析和对列车公交化的定义,提出了公交化是铁路在短途客运市场的必要的措施,在分析公交化列车的内部外部成本效益时,提出兼顾企业效益和社会效益的措施。     

基于虚拟边界条件一维搜索预报的并行算法

对网格方程组作多重网格区域分裂并行计算,虚拟边界预报提出一维搜索算法,并讨论相应的收敛性,通过ＧＳ迭代的性质,构造区间压缩算法,证明了其收敛性,指出此算法能有效地解决区域分裂并行计算中的远程信息传递和频繁通讯问题。     

EFFECT OF La-RICH RE ON THE STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF B319 ALLOY IN LOST FOAM CASTING

IntroductionLost foam casting( LFC) process is a newtechnology that is different from the conventionalempty mould cavity casting completely.This tech-nology is an important orientation of casting tech-nology,and is called as casting technology for to-morrow.At present,the studies on LFC are fo-cused on casting techniques mainly[1～ 5] .There islittle information on the structure and mechanicalproperties of B31 9in LFC process.Now for alu-minum alloy in LFC process,the main problemsare se…     

三个膀胱癌细胞系侵袭相关分子的研究

目的　探讨膀胱癌细胞侵袭能力不同的机制。方法　取来源于同一膀胱癌组织的三个细胞系 ,检测其软琼脂克隆形成率及基底膜黏附能力。采用荧光偏振法测定细胞膜脂流动性 ,免疫组化法和流式细胞术分析E cadherin、基质金属蛋白酶 2 (matrixmetalloproteinases 2 ,MMP 2 )和CD44的表达。 结果　BLX和BLZ细胞的软琼脂克隆形成率高于BLS细胞 ,同时基底膜黏附能力均大于BLS细胞 ,BLX和BLZ细胞的膜脂流动性小于BLS细胞 ,BLX、BLZ和BLS细胞在MMP 2表达上无差异 ,BLS和BLZ的E cadherin表达强于BLX细胞。流式细胞仪分析BLS细胞CD44阳性率高于BLX和BLZ细胞。结论　膀胱癌细胞系在侵袭能力上的差异可能与其膜脂流动性及CD44的表达不同有关     

一种新型自适应误差估计方法

对当前两种主要的自适应误差估计方法－基于残值的误差估计方法和基于应力修匀的误差估计方法作了详细的分析比较。在此基础上，从工程角度提出了一种新型自适应误差估计方法，通过分析和数值算例证明了它的有效性和可靠性。     

250km／h高速铁路轨道不平顺的安全管理

利用根据车辆－轨道耦合动力学思想所建立车辆－轨道垂横耦合模型,在充分考虑多种波长并存的情况下,仿真计算了250km/h高速铁路各种轨道不平顺的管理目标值。计算结果与日本和德国高速铁路轨道不平顺的经验管理目标值基本一致。     

以稻壳为载体培养反硝化菌及硝酸盐氮的去除

研究了以稻壳为载体培养固定反硝化菌及其影响因素,并进行了模拟废水硝酸盐 氮的去除实验．结果表明：稻壳固定反硝化菌能有效地去除水中的ＮＯ３－,降解速率为 ５．９ｍｇ／（Ｌ·ｈ）,去除率达到９１．６％,稻壳培养反硝化菌的最适ｐＨ和温度分别是７．６和３０℃．