Simulation of hydrodynamic performance of drag and double reverse propeller podded propulsors

The unsteady performance of drag and double reverse propeller podded propulsors in open water was numerically simulated using a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method. A moving mesh method was used to more realistically simulate propulsor working conditions, and the thrust, torque, and lateral force coefficients of both propulsors were compared and analyzed. Forces acting on different parts of the propulsors along with the flow field distribution of steady and unsteady results at different advance coefficients were compared. Moreover, the change of the lateral force and the difference between the abovementioned two methods were mainly analyzed. It was shown that the thrust and torque results of both methods were similar, with the lateral force results having the highest deviation     

浅海锆钛砂矿采选一体船“泰鑫1”设计研究

主要介绍了我国首艘浅海锆钛砂矿采选一体船的设计背景、主要技术参数和功能,并进一步重点论述了本船总体设计、采矿系统、选矿系统、总纵强度计算和高压岸电系统的设计思路和成果,以供今后开发类似船型的行业同仁借鉴。     

PID在汽车防抱死系统中的仿真应用

本文通过数学建模建立了车辆动力学模型、滑移率模型、制动系统模型、轮胎模型、PID控制器等主要模型,然后建立了基于二轮车辆无ABS系统仿真模型、有PID控制器仿真模型,接着分别在高附着系数路面、低附着系数路面和对接路面上进行仿真试验。将三种不同车辆系统的制动时间、制动距离以及车轮是否抱死等性能参数进行对比分析,结果表明无ABS系统的车辆无论在哪种路况下制动,车轮均很快抱死,且制动时间最长,制动距离最大;有PID控制器的车辆可以使车轮滑移率在较短的时间内稳定在最佳滑移率处,避免了车轮抱死,制动距离与制动时间相比无ABS车辆都有明显改善。     

A computationally efficient two-stage method for short-term traffic prediction on urban roads

Abstract

Short-term traffic prediction plays an important role in intelligent transport systems. This paper presents a novel two-stage prediction structure using the technique of Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA) as a data smoothing stage to improve the prediction accuracy. Moreover, a novel prediction method named Grey System Model (GM) is introduced to reduce the dependency on method training and parameter optimisation. To demonstrate the effects of these improvements, this paper compares the prediction accuracies of SSA and non-SSA model structures using both a GM and a more conventional Seasonal Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) prediction model. These methods were calibrated and evaluated using traffic flow data from a corridor in Central London under both normal and incident traffic conditions. The prediction accuracy comparisons show that the SSA method as a data smoothing step before the application of machine learning or statistical prediction methods can improve the final traffic prediction accuracy. In addition, the results indicate that the relatively novel GM method outperforms SARIMA under both normal and incident traffic conditions on urban roads.     

Research and Implementation of Beam Section Optimization for Vehicle Body Lightweighting

为在车身概念设计阶段优化薄壁梁的截面,提出了截面几何属性算法和截面形状比例向量控制法;在自主开发的车身概念设计系统VCD_ICAE中,开发了截面辅助设计模块和截面优化模块;在此基础上,运用PSO优化算法,进行了多约束条件下车身梁截面厚度和形状的优化;实现了车身的轻量化.     

虚拟试车场动力学轮胎模型技术研究

以P205/55R16轮胎为对象,建立了虚拟试车场动力学轮胎模型,进行了轮胎径向刚度、扭转特性和侧偏特性的仿真分析。通过与相同工况下的轮胎试验台架测试结果对比可知,所建立的虚拟试车场动力学轮胎模型有效,可以满足虚拟试车场仿真需要。     

重型载货汽车AMT离合器气动执行机构的建模与控制

建立了某重型载货汽车的离合器气动执行机构数学模型,并分别设置了分离和接合过程中的离合器缸活塞目标位置。仿真结果表明,当目标位置设置较小时,单独控制相应电磁阀,活塞基本可以停在预定位置;当目标位置设置较大时,单独控制相应电磁阀,系统超调量较大,增加了离合器控制的难度。利用离合器执行机构台架进行了静态试验,所得试验结果与仿真结果基本吻合,验证了仿真模型的有效性。设计的分段动态控制器控制离合器的仿真结果表明,能够使分离轴承实际位移很好地跟随理想位移变化。     

某低地板客车用驱动桥壳强度分析

本文介绍了某低地板客车用驱动桥的安装形式及主要技术参数,基于有限元分析软件HyperWorks提供了一种驱动桥壳的分析方法,并对该驱动桥壳进行了以下典型工况的强度分析：垂直弯曲、制动、转弯和最大牵引力工况。本文对后续驱动桥壳的有限元分析具有一定的参考作用。