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该文依据上海地区砂性土层,围绕土压平衡盾构在砂性土层中进出洞的几种涌砂情况进行分析,并提出针对性的防漏、堵漏等施工技术措施,为盾构施工中类似风险控制起到些许参考作用. 相似文献
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The double-peak characteristic of underwater radiated noise in the near field on top of the target submarine was analyzed in depth on the basis of submarine test data on the sea. The contribution of three major noise sources to the radiated noise of a submarine were compared and analyzed, and emphasis was put on the original source, production mechanism, and their correlative characteristics. On the basis of analysis on underwater tracking and pass through characteristics of the target submarine, the double-peak phenomenon was reasonably interpreted. Furthermore, the correctness of the theoretical interpretation was verified adequately in real submarine tests. The double-peak phenomenon indicates that the space distributing character on submarine radiated noise are both asymmetrical with time and space, whereas that is provided with directivity. Studying the double-peak phenomenon in depth has important reference value and meaning in engineering practice for understanding the underwater radiated noise field of submarines. 相似文献
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Assessing the cost of transfer inconvenience in public transport systems: A case study of the London Underground 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Few studies have adequately assessed the cost of transfers2 in public transport systems, or provided useful guidance on transfer improvements, such as where to invest (which facility), how to invest (which aspect), and how much to invest (quantitative justification of the investment). This paper proposes a new method based on path choice,3 taking into account both the operator’s service supply and the customers’ subjective perceptions to assess transfer cost and to identify ways to reduce it. This method evaluates different transfer components (e.g., transfer walking, waiting, and penalty) with distinct policy solutions and differentiates between transfer stations and movements.The method is applied to one of the largest and most complex public transport systems in the world, the London Underground (LUL), with a focus on 17 major transfer stations and 303 transfer movements. This study confirms that transfers pose a significant cost to LUL, and that cost is distributed unevenly across stations and across platforms at a station. Transfer stations are perceived very differently by passengers in terms of their overall cost and composition. The case study suggests that a better understanding of transfer behavior and improvements to the transfer experience could significantly benefit public transport systems. 相似文献
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为解决冗余度机器人手臂在运动过程中出现的关节角偏差问题,探讨与分析了一种基于新型性能指标的二次型优化模型,以使机械臂的关节能实现重复运动.在考虑各种关节物理极限(如关节角度极限和关节速度极限)的情况下,该模型最终被转化为一个标准的二次型优化问题来求解.同时,基于负梯度法的原理分析和基于PUMA560的平面四连杆机械臂的计算机仿真结果表明,该方案具有可行性和有效性. 相似文献
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以12000m^3液化气船的上层建筑为例,对上层建筑在吊装过程中的吊点选择、吊耳形式的设计和上层建筑的变形控制进行有限元计算分析,根据计算结果对船体局部的结构、材料规格和制作安装工艺进行调整,以确保吊装的安全性。 相似文献
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郭海锋 《武汉理工大学学报(交通科学与工程版)》2011,35(2)
为监控干线绿波协调控制系统的运行状态及控制效果,以确定干线不同交通信号控制方案的切换时点,给出了有效协调时间的定义及计算方法,对当前绿波协调控制系统的运行状态进行动态监控,并通过累计惩罚分值的方式确定绿波协调系统中的瓶颈交叉口,讨论了有效协调时间对信号控制方案切换时点的影响.模拟试验结果表明,采用有效协调时间能够有效地监控绿波协调控制系统的运行状态,准确地发现系统中的瓶颈交叉口,为改善干线交通组织及完善干线控制方案提供技术支持. 相似文献