湛江东海岛近岸潮流场数值模拟

将Smagorinsky亚网格模型引入ADCIRC潮流模型求解涡粘性系数,使模型在模拟近岸潮流方面更加合理。为进一步揭示中海油气开发利用公司广东沥青项目码头工程海域的潮流变化,利用改进的ADCIRC模型对湛江东海岛海域潮流场进行了合理地模拟和分析。结果表明该工程港池和进港支航道的开挖对湛江主航道影响很小。工程建设只改变了工程区海域的局部流态,并且新开挖航道的水动力条件有助于船舶顺流进港。     

Process Expression of Security Automaton

Security is an essential aspect for mobile systems. Usually, mobile system modeling and its security policies specification are realized in different techniques. So when constructed a mobile system using formal methods it is difficult to verify if the system comply with any given security policies. A method was introduced to express security automata which specifying enforceable security policies as processes in an extended π-calculus. In this extended π-calculus, an exception termination process was introduced, called bad. Any input which violating a security automaton will correspond to a step of transformation of the process that specifying the security automaton to exception termination process. Our method shows that any security automata which specifying enforceable security policies would decide a process in the extended π-calculus.     

Some Key Technologies of a New-type CNC Curve Grinding Machine

This paper presented a new-type CNC curve grinding machine, in order to conquer the disadvantages of conventional NC curve grinding machine and improve surface quality, dimensional accuracy and machining efficiency. The new-type grinder adopts some high and new technologies: ① the normal tracing device could make grinding wheel coincide with the normal direction of the machining points in work piece, and improve surface quality and dimensional accuracy; ② the digital image on-line recognition system could monitor machining process and compensate wheel wear in real time; ③ linear motor drive mechanism could realize the exact adjustment of the grinding head digitally and increase the machining efficiency. The math models of normal tracing and circular tolerance zone were presented. The experimental results show that the new-type CNC curve grinding machine equipped with the three devices mentioned above is easy to realize the precision grinding of any complex curve, and improve surface quality, dimensional accuracy and machining efficiency.     

快速测量法在隧道施工中的应用

测量工作伴随隧道开挖的整个过程,因洞内条件的限制,洞内开挖断面的测量放样工作占用的时间不少,直接影响着隧道的施工安全、进度。文中通过对待测断面坐标系中的坐标与隧道三维坐标的关系,编制简易的程序,利用简易普及的全站仪进行数据输入、分析,能快速地给出待测断面的坐标,通过几尾隧道的施工放样实践,收到了较好的效果。     

点汇聚系统的航空器污染物减排效应与机理

为研究点汇聚系统的环境效益及减排机理,采用考虑气象条件修正后的航空器性能、燃油 流量及污染物计算模型,设计了理想条件下非高峰时刻与实际运行的高峰时刻两种场景,对比分 析了航空器在点汇聚系统与标准进场程序中污染物(即HC、CO、NOX、SOX和PM)的排放情况,并 从飞行时间、燃油消耗与排放指数3个方面分析了点汇聚系统的减排机理、识别了减排关键因素。 研究发现：在非高峰时刻,点汇聚系统与标准进场程序的污染物排放总量分别为5.79 kg与7.17 kg, 点汇聚系统较标准进场程序共减少约19.25%污染物排放,对NOX、SOX和PM减排效果显著;在高 峰时刻,点汇聚系统与标准进场程序的污染物排放总量分别为290.01 kg与406.69 kg,点汇聚系 统较标准进场程序共减少28.69%污染物排放,其中NOX减排比例最高可达48.32%。结果表明： 无论是非高峰时刻还是高峰时刻,点汇聚系统都具有良好的环境效益,可有效减少污染物的排放 总量,且对NOX减排效果最佳;较短的飞行时间、较低的燃油流量是点汇聚系统体现减排优势的 关键驱动因素。     

农村公路水泥混凝土路面结构计算与分析

根据调查资料,利用ANSYS有限元软件,对改建的农村公路水泥混凝土路面结构进行了计算分析.结果表明:车辆荷载作用下的路面板底及荷位附近旁边的板顶,处于双向拉伸应力状态;在原有旧砂石路面上设置15 cm厚的水泥稳定砂砾层,铺筑的20 cm厚路面板能较好地满足抗拉要求.在此基础上,分析了路面过早开裂破坏的主要原因,可供农村公路建设及其路面病害防治参考.     

公路棚洞结构形式初探

结合我国公路建设情况,遵循资源节约、环境友好的建设理念,提出山区公路棚洞建设的原则,并依据不同的分类办法提出棚洞结构形式及其适用性,对棚洞、隧道、边坡建设方案进行对比分析,提出棚洞建设的经济性,可为山区公路设计施工提供指导。     

模糊C均值聚类系统在GMAW焊接过程质量监测中的应用

通过测得的熔化极气体保护焊接过程中的电参数,利用模糊C均值聚类系统,依据不同焊接工艺条件下焊接电压和焊接电流的概率密度分布曲线以及短路过渡时间和燃弧时间等的时间频数分布曲线,可以自动识别焊接过程中的各种干扰信号,实现焊接过程质量监测。实验验证了该方法的可行性,取得了良好的识别效果。     

An Intelligent Response Surface Methodology for Modeling of Domain Level Constraints

An effective modeling method of domain level constraints in the constraint network for concurrent engineering （CE） was developed. The domain level constraints were analyzed and the framework of modeling of domain level constraints based on simulation and approximate technology was given. An intelligent response surface methodology （IRSM） was proposed, in which artificial intelligence technologies are introduced into the optimization process. The design of crank and connecting rod in the V6 engine as example was given to show the validity of the modeling method.     

水力式升船机单井塔柱内对拉钢索优化布置

单井型塔柱结构极大改善了水力式升船机竖井水位同步性问题,但随着提升高度增大,竖井内水深越大,侧壁位移、弯矩过大等问题更加突出.以150米级单井塔柱为例,提出了竖井内布置对拉钢索的设想和简化布置方案.基于钢索拉力权重分配系数的优化方法,取得了钢索等应力的密度分布最优解,并离散转化为等效的等荷载布置方案,可在实际工程中应用...