滑行工况轰鸣音的分析及优化实例

为了解决某车型滑行工况整车轰鸣音问题,文章运用主观评价法,通过整车噪音测试、噪声传递函数测试、部件模态测试,对整车滑行工况轰鸣音问题产生的原因进行系统分析,明确滑行工况轰鸣是由于传递路径上零部件共振引起的。最终通过优化传递路径方式,对车体安装结构进行加强,提高局部模态,同时优化板簧与后驱动桥连接形式,减少振动传递,从而解决了滑行工况的轰鸣音问题。     

基于层次分析法的船体舭部分段划分方案评价及优化

基于层次分析法梳理船体舭部分段划分的影响因素,构建方案评价分析模型,计算各评价指标的权重,实现量化的方案评价,针对优选方案在总段搭载吊装过程中权重得分较低,应用TSV吊装软件,分析并提出相应解决措施。     

船用中速柴油机的进气门早关米勒循环（英文）

In this study, a one-dimensional simulation was performed to evaluate the performance of in-cylinder combustion to control NO_x emissions on a four-stroke, six-cylinder marine medium-speed diesel engine. Reducing the combustion temperature is an important in-cylinder measure to decrease NO_x emissions of marine diesel engines. The Miller cycle is an effective method used to reduce the maximum combustion temperature in a cylinder and accordingly decrease NO_x emissio...     

Process Expression of Security Automaton

Security is an essential aspect for mobile systems. Usually, mobile system modeling and its security policies specification are realized in different techniques. So when constructed a mobile system using formal methods it is difficult to verify if the system comply with any given security policies. A method was introduced to express security automata which specifying enforceable security policies as processes in an extended π-calculus. In this extended π-calculus, an exception termination process was introduced, called bad. Any input which violating a security automaton will correspond to a step of transformation of the process that specifying the security automaton to exception termination process. Our method shows that any security automata which specifying enforceable security policies would decide a process in the extended π-calculus.     

Some Key Technologies of a New-type CNC Curve Grinding Machine

This paper presented a new-type CNC curve grinding machine, in order to conquer the disadvantages of conventional NC curve grinding machine and improve surface quality, dimensional accuracy and machining efficiency. The new-type grinder adopts some high and new technologies: ① the normal tracing device could make grinding wheel coincide with the normal direction of the machining points in work piece, and improve surface quality and dimensional accuracy; ② the digital image on-line recognition system could monitor machining process and compensate wheel wear in real time; ③ linear motor drive mechanism could realize the exact adjustment of the grinding head digitally and increase the machining efficiency. The math models of normal tracing and circular tolerance zone were presented. The experimental results show that the new-type CNC curve grinding machine equipped with the three devices mentioned above is easy to realize the precision grinding of any complex curve, and improve surface quality, dimensional accuracy and machining efficiency.     

山西禹门口黄河大桥实测风特性分析

自然风特性研究是桥梁抗风设计的基础,但是目前国内对大气湍流特性的现场观测研究工作开展得还极少,针对这一情况,结合山西省禹门口黄河公路大桥,在桥址处建立了一座60 m和两座30 m的风观测站.利用自行编制的程序对实测风速数据进行了分析,得到了平均风速和风向、风剖面、湍流强度和阵风因子等强风特性.分析结果表明:桥位处的风场比较复杂,风剖面属于山区风速剖面,不完全遵守幂指数分布;桥位处出现28.3 m/s大风机率很大,应进行主桥最大双悬臂状态抗风安全性能的风洞试验,以确保主桥悬臂施工期间的安全;还应进行长期观测,得到更多详实资料,为掌握同类地形处的风场特性提供资料.     

一种新型挡墙基础结构型式在洪酉路中的应用

洪酉路K54＋535～K54＋645段路基高挡墙因覆盖层较厚,挡墙下基困难。经分析场区地形、地质条件,并进行稳定性计算后,结合工期要求和工程造价,对该段挡墙基础采用一种新型基础结构型式———矩形桩基托梁进行处理,获得了较好的技术经济效益,值得类似工程推广应用。     

十字板强度推算的抗剪强度指标在箱简型基础设计计算中的应用

新型箱筒型防波堤基础稳定性计算与抗剪强度指标的取值密切相关。在天津港地区,上覆较厚的软粘土层,处于欠固结状态,含水率高,承载力低。在施工期稳定性分析中,目前以十字板强度在工程中应用最广泛,但十字板强度实际上是土体各滑动面的抗剪强度的小值,单一的十字板强度指标无法估算新型箱筒型基础的地基土压力及承载力等。基于十字板强度随深度线性分布的规律及摩尔-库伦抗剪强度原理,结合收集的大量十字板强度实测数据,通过回归统计分析推算出地基土的2个抗剪强度指标,可应用于新型箱筒型基础稳定性和承载力的计算。该方法具有一般性,还可用于软粘土土坡稳定分析。     

级配碎石直剪试验的细观分析

基于颗粒流理论及其PFC2D程序,在细观层次上从数值分析角度研究了碎石的直剪试验,从而揭示了其抗剪强度和变形机理。研究中针对碎石提出了一种随机计算模型,并给出了随机模型的实现方法,同时对该随机模型的算法可靠性进行了验证。文中探讨了在直接剪切试验中碎石的抗剪强度随位移的变化以及最大粒径、竖向压力对其影响,并从细观力学的角度上描述了直剪试验过程中颗粒的运动机理。直剪试验过程中的碎石细观结构变化的颗粒流仿真,是关于碎石细观力学特征与宏观力学响应相关联的初步研究。     

抓斗头部导绳挡轮装置的改进

1钢丝绳磨损的原因。目前绳轮抓斗都存在钢丝绳与挡绳导轮、上承梁（抓斗头部）部件的相互严重磨损和钢丝绳脱槽、变形、断绳等问题,浪费大量钢丝绳,还必须经常制作和更换挡绳导轮,增加维修工作量。虽然每个抓斗出厂时都配有固定方向的挡绳导轮,但它不但不能很好地导向,而且加剧了钢丝绳的磨损。抓斗总是在偏斜的状态下抓取作业的,斗的偏向随货堆起伏不平而千变万化,