RADIOFREQUENCY ABLATION USING HYPERTONIC SALINE SOLUTION INSTILLATION: AN EX VIVO STUDY

Objective To determine whether radiofrequency ablation using hypertonic saline solution instillation can increase the extent of thermally mediated coagulation in ex vivo pig liver tissue. Methods Fifty-six radiofrequency ablation lesions were produced in fresh ex vivo pig's liver. According to different saline solutions, the lesions were divided into six groups: 25% acetic acid, 18% NaCl, 10% NaCl, 5% NaCl, 0.9% NaCl, and distilled water. After radiofrequency ablation, the lesions size and morphology were measured and compared.Results Using different instillation, the volume of coagulation necrosis was different: 25% acetic acid >18% NaCl >10% NaCl >5% NaCl >0.9% NaCl>distilled water. Conclusion Radiofrequency ablation using hypertonic saline solution instillation can increase the volume of radiofrequency ablation induced necrosis.     

EFFECT OF FUNDUS PIGMENT ON RESPONSE OF RABBIT RETINA TO TRANSPUPILLARY THERMOTHERAPY

Objective To study the effect of fundus pigment on the response of the retina to transpupillary thermotherapy (TTT). Methods The retina were irradiated with 810 nm diode laser in 16 eyes of 8 pigmented rabbits and 12 eyes of 6 albino rabbits. The spot size was 1.2 mm; the duration was 60 s; and powers were 50, 80, 150 and 300 mW for pigmented rabbits and 800, 1 200 and 1 500mW for albino rabbits. All of the eyes were followed up with ophthalmolscope. The fundus was photographed and examined histologically with optic microscope immediately and 1 month after TTT respectively. Results The changes of the fundus and the histological examination were not significant immediately and 1 month after TTT in 50 mW group of pigmented rabbit and 800 mW of albino rabbit. Grey spot on the retina was observed on the fundus in 80 mW group of pigmented rabbit and 1 200 mW of albino rabbit immediately after TTT. The structure of the retina remained intact and subretinal fluid was observed histologically. Grey spot was still visible on the fundus, though the fluid was absorbed after 1 month. As the power of diode laser was increased to 150 mW for pigmented rabbits and 1500 mW for albino rabbit, fundus white spots were observed and the outer retina was destroyed while photoreceptors existed immediately after TTT. Pigmentation was found in white lesions and the fibrous proliferation was found in choroid 1 month after TTT. Prominent white spot was seen on the fundus immediately after laser irradiation of 300 mW in pigmented rabbits and the structure of the retina was obscured. One month after TTT, dense pigmentation appeared at laser lesions. The retina was thinner. There was prominent fibrous proliferation in the choroid. Conclusion The fundus pigment seems to play an important role in the response of the retina to TTT. The reaction of the retina is in proportion to the intensity of laser.     

城市轨道交通列车车外噪声特性

基于统计能量分析(SEA)和半无限流体方法,建立6节编组的B型列车车外噪声预测仿真模型;通过试验提取车体SEA模型的振动激励和轮轨噪声激励,施加给车体并计算分析了车外噪声特性;以中国某城市轨道交通列车通过噪声试验对模型进行验证,并探讨了列车各板单元和轮轨噪声声源对车外场点声压的贡献量.研究结果表明:统计能量分析和半无限...     

基于改进模糊算子和形态学的舌体分割方法

舌诊是中医望诊中的重要内容,为了自动分析舌体的各项指标,必须将舌体从背景区域中分割出来.由于舌体与脸部等背景区域颜色较为接近,提出一种基于改进模糊算子和形态学的舌体分割方法,该方法根据由大津法确定的阈值定义隶属函数,取得了令人满意的分割效果.     

行人主动安全系统对交通流运行状态影响分析

行人主动安全系统能够有效降低人车碰撞风险,但其对交通流长时间运行状态的影响有待探究.运用Net Logo软件,基于智能体建模思想设置车辆和行人运动模式,选择平均车速波动情况和车辆等待时间、行人等待时间、行人速度分布评估传统车辆、行人检测系统车辆和人车通讯系统研究车辆运行时的交通流稳定性和通行效率.研究结果表明:行人主动...     

断面结构刚度性能参数化应用

文章以某车型B柱断面为例,详细介绍了Hypermesh软件计算获得复杂断面结构刚度性能的过程,并通过定义尺寸参数为设计变量、性能参数为响应,运用试验设计和多项式拟合建立了复杂断面刚度性能与其结构尺寸之间的函数关系,且与实际断面性能对比拟合计算结果平均误差在5%以内。基于建立的断面结构刚度性能函数关系,实现无网格过程的复杂断面结构刚度性能快速评估,同时为断面结构尺寸、性能与白车身刚度性能之间的关联提供支撑。     

高等学校课堂教学中存在问题及对策

文章分析传统与多媒体两种教育模式的内涵及功能特点,指出高等院校课堂教学中存在问题,探讨问题解决方法,强调教师应提高两种模式的科学认识。同时也指出实际教学中应根据教学内容、教学对象、教师水平合理将两种教学模式有机结合,有效提高课堂教学效果。     

汽车外饰件采用热烫印工艺的设计准则

目前全球汽车市场竞争激烈,汽车品牌众多,汽车外饰件除了安全功能外,更要追求个性化。热烫印工艺有很多的优点,因而得到更多的应用。本文结合某格栅的开发,提出了热烫印工艺的设计准则。     

两级相继增压对柴油机低负荷性能影响的试验研究

为综合提升陆用与船舶柴油机中低转速工况动力性、经济性和排放性能，搭建发动机性能试验台架，分别从增压系统性能、柴油机燃烧和整机性能三个方面，对比研究了低压级增压、高压级增压、两级增压和两级相继增压四种增压方式对某型柴油机的性能影响。研究结果表明：柴油机运行在推进特性中低转速工况下，与其他增压模式相比，两级相继增压模式能显著提高进气流量，而不引起增压压力的大幅度增加，缸内最高燃烧压力远离极限值，因此可适当增加喷油量，实现中低转速工况较高的扭矩输出；在高温富氧燃烧条件下虽然NO_x排放略有增加，但两级相继增压模式通过排气能量的合理利用，获得了泵气功的收益和燃油消耗率的降低；在推进特性30%负荷下，与低压级增压相比，两级相继增压泵气平均有效压力提升0.019 3 MPa,燃油消耗率降低4.9 g/（kW·h）,经分析得出两级相继增压为柴油机在低负荷工况下最优的增压模式方案。