Clinical manifestations and cerebral angiographic findings of moyamoya disease

Objective To study the clinical features and angiographic findings of moyamoya disease (MMD) as well as their relationship. Methods A total of 22 MMD patients received routine digital substraction angiography (DSA). The clinical manifestations and angiographic findings were analyzed. Results Clinical manifestations varied and each patient often had multiple symptoms, including cerebral infarction in 9 patients with an average age of 23.6 (13-39 years) and cerebral hemorrhage in 7 patients with an average age of 31.2 (28-46 years). Angiographic examination found that all the diseased sides showed MMD blood vessels. The patients who received encephalo-myo-arterio-synangiosis (EMAS) had better prognosis than those without receiving the treatment. Conclusion Cerebral infarction is frequent in children and adolescents with MMD, whereas cerebral hemorrhage is common in adults. DSA is a golden criterion for diagnosing MMD. Surgical treatment, EMAS blood supply reconstruction in particular, should be prescribed.     

社区步行通达性对独栋住宅房价的效益评估--美国德克萨斯州奥斯丁市空间特征分析

通过分析美国德克萨斯州奥斯丁市2010—2012年独栋住宅的销售价格,以街道智慧步行指数(Street Smart Walk Score)和人行道密度(Sidewalk Density)作为衡量指标,研究社区步行通达性对房价的影响。使用Cliff-Ord空间特征模型(即广义空间模型,General Spatial Model,或者SAC)控制空间自相关影响。结果表明：在依赖小汽车的社区通过增加设施可达性来提升步行通达性的举措并不能提高房价;增加人行道也只能最小限度地提高房价。投资社区便利设施和人行道对适宜步行社区的房价提升效果比依赖小汽车的社区显著。     

DL4100型半挂牵引车车架弯扭工况强度分析及改进

根据半挂牵引车的实际运行状况,选择对半挂牵引车车架强度影响较大的弯扭工况进行分析.利用ANSYS软件建立了DL4100型半挂牵引车车架有限元分析计算模型,通过计算得出了该车架在弯扭工况下的应力分布和变形情况.由于该车架前部所受应力较小,因此把第2横梁去掉后重新做了弯扭工况下的强度分析,改进后的车架满足强度要求.     

摩托车燃油蒸发控制系统油气分离技术的研究与应用

针对现有摩托车燃油蒸发控制系统中油气分离技术的不足,通过大量研究与试验,开发出采用先进油气分离技术的油气分离器,该分离器可有效防止液态燃油从燃油箱经通气管溢出到活性炭罐,还可省去常规的防倾倒阀,成本低、性能可靠、安装方便,对油箱改动小,较常规技术有明显的优势。     

基于电池SOC保持的混联式混合动力车辆能量管理策略的研究

针对混联式混合动力重型车辆的大驱动功率需求,研究了基于电池SOC保持的能量管理策略.该策略根据保持电池SOC在较高水平的要求进行能量管理与分配,使电池具有较高的功率与能量裕度,从而使电动机可以较大的功率和较长的时间在急加速等大驱动功率需求工况对发动机进行助力,实现重型车辆较高的动力性指标.在此基础上设计了综合控制器并编写了程序代码,采用基于dSPACE的硬件在环仿真系统进行了仿真.结果表明该控制策略在满足燃油经济性和车辆驱动等基本要求的前提下,实现了混联式混合动力车辆能量管理功能与预期的电池SOC保持的目标.     

6AT控制器的快速控制原型及硬件在环仿真研究

介绍了6AT的控制策略;进行了其控制器快速控制原型仿真和硬件在环仿真试验,并使用开发的6AT控制器进行样车试验。结果表明,该控制器满足性能要求,快速控制原型及其硬件在环仿真能提高控制器的开发效率。     

基于遗传算法的ISG混合动力汽车参数优化

利用仿真软件CRUISE建立某一轻度混合动力汽车的仿真模型。以加速时间和100km油耗为优化目标,采用带精英策略的快速非支配排序遗传算法对其动力传动系统的速比参数进行优化。结果表明,优化后在满足汽车动力性设计指标的前提下,汽车在NEDC工况下的油耗降低了7.05%。     

On the existence of pricing strategies in the discrete time heterogeneous single bottleneck model

In this paper, we study the pricing strategies in the discrete time single bottleneck model with general heterogeneous commuters. We first prove that in the system optimal assignment, the queue time must be zero for all the departures. Based on this result, the system optimal problem is formulated as a linear program. The solution existence and uniqueness are discussed. Applying linear programming duality, we then prove that the optimal dual variable values provide an optimal toll with which the system optimal solution is also an equilibrium solution. Extensive computational results are reported to demonstrate the insights gained from the formulations in this paper. These results confirm that a system optimal equilibrium can be found using the proposed approach.     

BP神经网络在铅酸蓄电池放电特性仿真中的应用

通过分析几种铅酸蓄电池放电模型,建立一种通用性较强的铅酸蓄电池放电模型,并使用BP神经网络实现。实验表明:建立的模型较好地反映了铅酸蓄电池的放电特性。