舰载相控阵雷达功能仿真建模与软件设计

根据舰载相控阵雷达的组成及工作原理,介绍一种舰载相控阵雷达功能仿真的方法.重点描述雷达回波信号功率模型、噪声和干扰功率模型、杂波功率模型、综合信噪比模型等数学仿真模型.通过对仿真软件功能需求分析,给出软件结构、软件设计流程等软件开发要点.     

浅谈地质条件复杂区域桥梁基础施工阶段补充地质勘探

主要针对灰岩地区因其地质条件复杂,在桥梁设计阶段有时难以搞清桥址区地质情况,介绍了太古高速公路S7标三岔口汾河大桥桩基施工时进行逐桩钻探的地质勘查方法,对复杂地质条件下桥梁基础设计、施工积累了经验。     

基于ADVISOR电动汽车自动空调模块仿真开发

以纯电动汽车空调系统为研究对象,对某样车空调系统进行了设计和部件选型,优化了控制方法,并基于ADVISOR对空调系统进行了二次开发,建立了空调系统仿真模块,进行了仿真分析。结果表明,所建电动空调系统获得的实时车室温度值与实际值接近,符合空调实际运行状态;模糊—PID复合控制方法控制结果更为准确,空调功耗更小,实现了对空调控制算法的优化。     

增设竖井及暗挖通道清除侵入盾构隧道的锚索障碍物的工程实践

为了清除周边建（构）筑物多、空地狭小且地上交通运输繁忙的盾构隧道施工时被邻近基坑侵入的盾构隧道洞身范围的锚索，在盾构隧道邻近基坑之间可利用的空间开挖竖井至底后平行于盾构隧道开挖通道。通道揭露侵入盾构隧道的锚索，采用与可变形刚性套管和滚珠钻头配套的钻机，利用通道的空间剥离锚索与地层黏结后通过穿心式千斤顶将锚索从盾构隧道所在的地层中拔出。采用该技术能完整地将锚索拔出，为盾构顺利通过锚索侵入段提供了基础，保证了周边建（构）筑物的安全和地上交通运输的正常运行。     

造船博弈的下一个主战场

在全球新造船市场一片哀鸣,特别是常规船型需求回升无望之际,LNG船市场悄然走出低谷。去年,全球共成交了51艘LNG新船。今年仅1～2月就成交10余艘。一些船东正计划扩大LNG船队规模,并持续下单。这一现象与三大主力船型的市场窘态形成了鲜明对比。这不仅仅是一次短期的恢复性行情,更给造船企业带来了持续性机会。     

Review of Secure Communication Approaches for In-Vehicle Network

In the connected vehicles, connecting interfaces bring threats to the vehicles and they can be hacked to impact the vehicles and drivers. Compared with traditional vehicles, connected vehicles require more information transfer. Sensor signals and critical data must be protected to ensure the cyber security of connected vehicles. The communications among ECUs, sensors, and gateways are connected by in-vehicle networks. This paper discussed the state-of-art techniques about secure communication for in-vehicle networks. First, the related concepts in automotive secure communication have been provided. Then we have compared and contrasted existing approaches for secure communication. We have analyzed the advantages/disadvantages of MAC and digital signatures for message authentication and compared the performance and limitations of different cryptographic algorithms. Firewall and intrusion detection system are introduced to protect the networks. The constraints and features of different intrusion detection approaches are presented. After that, the technical requirements for cryptographic mechanism and intrusion detection policy are concluded. Based on the review of current researches, the future development directions of the automotive network security have been discussed. The purpose of this paper is to review current techniques on automotive secure communication and suggest suitable secure approaches to implement on the in-vehicle networks.     

Analysis on Ground Surface Deformation and Influence of Construction Parameters Caused by Two Different Shield Machines in Double-tube Tunnelling北大核心CSCD

Based on a shield-driven running tunnel project of Hangzhou Metro Line 2, this paper carries out field measuring of the ground surface deformation caused by two different shield machines in double-tube tunnelling in soft soil areas, obtains the laws of the surface deformation caused by shield-driven double-tube tunnelling and verifies the applicability of the modified Peck formula to double-tube tunnelling. The results show that in soft soil areas the impacts on ground surface deformation caused by different shield construction parameters in the previously and subsequently excavated tunnels are different, while the surface deformation changes sharply before and after the shield machine passing through the cutting face, and a rebound phenomenon occurs when the shield tail passes through the cutting face due to the influence of the grouting; The cutterhead torque of the shield machine in soft soil areas can be composed of five calculation factors, and the calculation results are in good agreement with the measured values. The larger the opening rate of the shield cutterhead is, the larger the average torque value will be, the higher the percentage of large ground loss rate will be, and the larger the maximum ground surface settlement will be; The ratio of cutterhead torque T to mucking volume per ring Q is used as the control parameter for analyzing the ground surface settlement, and a certain positive correlation between the ratio and the surface settlement value is determined, the smaller the cutterhead opening rate is, the more accurate the fitting results will be. © 2022, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

光纤光栅隧道感温火灾报警系统设计

介绍了光纤光栅感温火灾探测技术．分析了该技术在隧道火灾报警系统应用中存在的技术难点．提出了光纤光栅隧道感温火灾报警系统的设计方案．即采用光纤光栅多区复用技术代替光纤光栅多点复用技术．并设计了适合应用领域特点的火灾报警系统。     

长丰县城乡公交需求和现状一体化分析

为了进一步加强城乡经济社会的协调发展,同时缩短城乡差距,加强综合交通网络,并提高城市和农村地区的综合交通运输网络,城乡公交一体化便是公共交通的主流发展。文章在深入安徽省合肥市长丰县实地调研的基础上,探究了长丰县公交一体化的发展状况,为长丰经济发展助力。