外弹道数据处理专家系统模型分析与设计

结合靶场试验外弹道数据处理工作实际,分析了外弹道数据处理专家系统的结构,提出运用误差诊断模型及数据统计原理建立靶场数据处理决策专家系统和测控设备状态评估专家系统模型,并给出外弹道数据处理专家系统模型设计思路,可为各类试验数据处理方案和外场试验布站方案的制定提供依据.     

自共轭空间和Hermite共轭空间何时为Hilbert空间

本文证明了自共轭空间和Hermite共轭空间为Hilbert空间的充要条件为它们是典则的。即自共轭映射φ或Hermite共轭映射φ所诱导的(φ~*)~(-1)φ是自反映射。     

热插拔控制器在汽车电路中的应用

介绍一种用于汽车这种具有强电源干扰环境的热插拔控制器。它既能够为微控制器提供干净稳定的电源,又能保证在自身模块更换时不对蓄电池电源造成干扰。     

现代城市桥梁之于海河

该文以天津海河旧桥改造与新建城市桥梁为代表,介绍了现代城市桥梁的主要特征,并论述了在同时满足功能和环境要求的前提下桥梁在设计和施工方面的创新点,最后结合海河城市桥梁建设的经验,对城市桥梁的主要特点进行梳理和总结。     

Study of an optimized gas strut layout to improve opening and closing quality

The most important factor in gas strut design is determining an optimized layout. If the layout is not optimized, vehicle operators will have a suboptimal experience when opening and closing the tailgate. A poor layout of the gas struts causes operators to work excessively when they open/close the tailgate, and vehicle owners will incur additional expenses due to deterioration in the body quality of the vehicle. Thus, an optimized gas strut layout is very important, even if it does not seem interesting. This paper describes the tailgate operation process and focuses on determining an optimized gas strut layout for opening/closing the tailgate easily.     

High-strain-rate fracture of adhesively bonded composite joints in DCB and TDCB specimens

Double-cantilever beam (DCB) and tapered double-cantilever beam (TDCB) specimens are the test configurations most commonly used to measure the fracture toughness of composites and adhesive joints. Strain rates of 1 to 18.47 m/s were applied to the test specimens via high-speed hydraulic test equipment. Because the fracture occurs through the adhesively bonded joints and the cracks grow rapidly, the crack length and beam displacement were recorded by a high-speed camera. An energy range from 0 to 10 J was often observed in the high-strain-rate fracture experiments for nonlinear plastic behavior of the dynamically loaded adhesively bonded DCB and TDCB specimens. The range of energy release rates (fracture energy) for TDCB specimen was 2 to 3 times higher than that of a DCB specimen for all high strain rates. The fracture energy of automotive adhesive joints can be estimated using the experimental results in this study for the fracture toughness (G_IC) under high rates of loading. The crack grows as the applied fracture energy exceeds the value of the critical energy release rate (G_IC) at the crack tip. The energy release rate was calculated using the fracture mechanics formula. The key fracture mechanics parameter, the fracture energy GIC, was ascertained as a function of the test rate and can be used to assess and model the overall joint performance.     

带有凹陷的环肋圆柱壳水下声振特性分析

为研究凹陷对环肋圆柱壳水下振动与声辐射的影响,采用结构有限元耦合流体边界元方法,通过FOR TRAN代码计算流体附加质量和附加阻尼,用DMAP代码将附加质量和附加阻尼矩阵同结构质量和结构阻尼矩阵叠加,实现了流固耦合计算,得到了在不同凹陷范围、凹陷深度、凹陷位置,以及力作用点与凹陷的相对位置时,圆柱壳的水下均方法向速度级和辐射声功率级频响曲线。分析结果表明:当力的作用点不在凹陷位置时,凹陷对圆柱壳的水下振动与辐射噪声影响很小,可以忽略;当力的作用点在凹陷位置时,带有凹陷的圆柱壳水下均方法向速度级和辐射声功率级的分贝值明显高于无凹陷时的情形,曲线峰值相差达4 dB。因此,在对带有凹陷的环肋圆柱壳进行试验研究时,应尽量避免激励力作用在凹陷位置,这样得到的结果会更准确。     

计算机联锁系统在黄骅港港区铁路扩容工程中的应用

为提升港口铁路系统的列车运输能力和信号设备的安全性,在黄骅港港区铁路扩容工程中,港区站采用计算机联锁系统取代传统的电气集中联锁系统,在区间采用先进的移频自动闭塞系统,并在港区站采用微机监测系统进一步提高了信号设备的安全性和可靠性,对改善与优化港区站场信号系统具有重要意义。     

窑监河段航道整治一期工程方案试验研究和效果分析

在对窑监河段河床演变特征和碍航原因分析的基础上,通过河工模型试验,对不同类型多个航道整治方案进行研究,最终确定了一期工程推荐方案。该方案于2008—2009年实施后,工程河段航道条件明显改善,枯水航道保持畅通,已取得初步整治效果。     

爆破振动对宋家湾隧道施工的影响

为评价在生产常规作业阶段爆破施工方式对隧道结构的影响,对宋家湾隧道爆破振动进行监测,以获取主振频率,最终以频率和振动速度2个指标评估隧道爆破作业振动效应.本次爆破的最大振动速度为3.1 cm/s,主振频率范围为27.34～70.31 Hz,最大振动速度远小于国家标准.可知对隧道支护结构影响有限频率范围为27.34～70.31 Hz,远高于隧道的自振频率(一般在3～9 Hz范围内),不会出现共振放大现象.