Predicting duration of traffic accidents based on cost-sensitive Bayesian network and weighted K-nearest neighbor

Abstract

With the development of urbanization, road congestion has become increasingly serious, and an important cause is the traffic accidents. In this article, we aim to predict the duration of traffic accidents given a set of historical records and the feature of the new accident, which can be collected from the vehicle sensors, in order to help guide the congestion and restore the road. Existing work on predicting the duration of accidents seldom consider the imbalance of samples, the interaction of attributes, and the cost-sensitive problem sufficiently. Therefore, in this article, we propose a two-level model, which consists of a cost-sensitive Bayesian network and a weighted K-nearest neighbor model, to predict the duration of accidents. After data preprocessing and variance analysis on the traffic accident data of Xiamen City in 2015, the model uses some important discrete attributes for classification, and then utilizes the remaining attributes for K-nearest neighbor regression prediction. The experiment results show that our proposed approach to predicting the duration of accidents achieves higher accuracy compared with classical models.     

基于3D打印技术的两轴变速器教具开发

基于3D打印技术的灵活性、方便性等优点,3D打印技术在许多领域得到广泛的应用;因此引来诸多关注,并在自制教具模型方面得到推广。目前汽车变速器空间结构复杂、难以拆卸,所以在教学中存在抽象、枯燥等现象。为了提高教、学、做一体化教学效果,利用3D打印技术打印变速器教具模型,满足汽车专业教学需求。同时提高了学生的实践技能、还为教学节约了成本,还提高了课堂的趣味性及效率。     

基于主成分贡献度的道路事故热点成因分析

事故热点成因分析是解决交通安全问题的关键和难点,不同成因的事故热点直接决定驾驶人或自动驾驶的通过策略。针对DTH3N算法聚类得到的事故热点展开研究,提出一种基于主成分贡献度的道路事故热点成因分析方法。通过对5类事故热点成因因素:道路、行人、车辆、环境和管制因素贡献度的分析,提取事故热点道路物理成因和社会成因的影响权值。基于英国STATs19数据库选取5个测试区域进行实验分析,结果表明,由事故热点成因分析方法获取的输出参数能够合理解释事故热点成因,可有效指导驾驶行为决策和优化交通管制。     

Iterative Learning Control Algorithm for Feedforward Controller of EGR and VGT Systems in a CRDI Diesel Engine

The modern diesel engines equip the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system to suppress the NOx emissions. In addition, the variable geometric turbocharger (VGT) system is installed to improve the drivability and fuel efficiency. These EGR and VGT systems have cross-coupled behavior because they interact with the intake and the exhaust manifolds. Furthermore, the turbocharger time delay, gas flow dynamics through EGR pipe cause the nonlinearity characteristics. These nonlinear multi-input-multi-output characteristics cause the degradation of control accuracy, especially during the transient condition. In order to improve the control accuracy, this study proposes an iterative learning control (ILC) algorithm for feedforward controller of EGR and VGT systems. The feedforward controller obtains the values about EGR and VGT actuators using the previous control results in predefined transient states. The ILC algorithm consists of a PD-type learning function and a low-pass filter. The control gains of learning function are determined to guarantee the convergence of learning results. In addition, the low-pass filter is designed for robustness against plant disturbance. The proposed control algorithm was validated by engine experiment which repeated predefined transient states. The error was reduced by 15 % according to the gain. As a result, the proposed algorithm is affordable for improving the transient control performance.     

硒对培养人肝细胞的毒性作用

原代培养人胚肝细胞，观察外加不同剂量亚硒酸钠对肝细胞生长代谢的影响。结果表明，当培养液中硒的作用浓度增至1．156×10－6mol／L时，肝细胞聚缩、脱落，丙氨酸转氨酶外释增多，白蛋白合成减少，存活率下降。提示过量硒具有明显的肝细胞毒性作用。     

车用涡轮增压汽油机冷却系统设计与匹配

以某车用涡轮增压汽油机为例阐述了其冷却系统设计匹配的方法与过程。首先。确定发动机对冷却系统所要求的散热量;其次,根据冷却系统散热量确定冷却水循环量和冷却空气量;再由这3个基本参数确定散热器和风扇的基本结构与性能参数;最后采用数据库法对冷却系统进行匹配,为样机开发并量产提供了有效依据。     

喷射钢纤维混凝土的工程特性及在隧道工程中的应用

介绍了湿喷钢纤维混凝土的工程特性及在布陇箐隧道中的应用,包括“湿喷法”钢纤维混凝土的力学性能指标、材料选择、配合比设计、现场试验、施工工艺等。     

秦巴山区孕妇人巨细胞病毒宫内感染与UL54、UL97基因突变的关系

目的探讨秦巴山区孕妇妊娠期人巨细胞病毒(HCMV)宫内感染与HCMV UL54、UL97基因突变的关系。方法采用PCR方法检测228对孕妇血清和新生儿脐血血清中的HCMV DNA,对HCMV DNA阳性者采用限制性片段长度多态性(PCR-RFLP)方法检测HCMV UL54、UL97基因501、594及595密码子是否发生突变。结果①228例孕妇血清中HCMV DNA阳性者19例,阳性率为8.33%;新生儿脐血血清中HCMV DNA阳性8例,阳性率为3.51%。在19例HCMV DNA阳性孕妇中,其配对脐血阳性7例,HCMV宫内传播率为36.84%。②HCMVDNA阳性孕妇血清及其配对脐血阳性的标本中均未发现HCMV UL54、UL97基因501、594及595密码子发生突变。结论秦巴山区HCMV宫内感染的发生率较高,其发生与HCMV UL54、UL97基因501、594及595密码子突变无相关性,但不排除存在其他位点突变或其他形式基因异常导致病毒致病性改变的可能性。     

APOPTOSIS OF HYPERPLASIA AND CANCER OF THE GALLBLADDER WITH CALCULAS

Ｔｈｅｃａｎｃｅｒｏｆｇａｌｌｂｌａｄｄｅｒｉｓａｃｏｍｍｏｎｍａｌｉｇｎａｎｔｔｕｍｏｒｏｆｔｈｅｂｉｌｉａｒｙｔｒａｃｔ ,ｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｈａｒｄｔｏｄｉａｇｎｏｓｅａｎｄｈａｓａｐｏｏｒｐｒｏｇｎｏｓｉｓ .Ｉｔｉｓａｌｗａｙｓａｃｃｏｍｐａｎｉｅｄｂｙｃｈｏｌｅｃｙｓｔｏｌｉｔｈｉａｓｉｓ .Ｔｈｅ ｐａｔｈｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｆｏｒｃｈｏｌｅｃｙｓｔｏｌｉｔｈｉａｓｉｓ ,ａｄｉｓｅａｓｅｃｏｍｍｏｎｌｙａｎｄｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｔｌｙｗｅｒｅｆｏｕｎｄｉｎｃｌｉｎｉｃｓ ,ｓｈｏｗｅｄｔ…     

STUDY OF THE MECHANISM OF ARTEMISINE CAPILLARIES AND RADIX CURCUMAE PREVENTING GALLSTONE FORMATION INDUCED BY HIGH CHOLESTEROL DIET IN GUINEA PIGS

ＭＡＴＥＲＩＡＬＳＡＮＤＭＥＴＨＯＤＳ１Ｇｒｏｕｐｉｎｇａｎｄｆｅｅｄｉｎｇ５８ｆｅｍａｌｅｇｕｉｎｅａｐｉｇｓ（ｗｅｉｇｈｔｓ２５０～５００ｇ）ｗｅｒｅｒａｎｄｏｍｌｙｄｉｖｉｄｅｄｉｎｔｏｔｈｒｅｅｇｒｏｕｐｓ．Ｔｈｅｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｇｒｏｕｐｗａ...