良渚古城城墙墙底垫石的作用机理和效果

考古发现良渚古城城墙底部铺有一层块石,为了搞清良渚人铺设这层垫石的目的和作用功效,利用Geostudio软件开展有限元计算,定量分析铺设垫石对增强城墙稳定性、加快排水固结、减小沉降及水平变形量三方面的作用。计算结果表明,铺设垫石后,地基表面形成了一层强度较高,模量较大的垫层,增强了城墙的抗滑移能力,使其边坡稳定系数提高10.1%～19.0%;铺设垫石层后,100 d时间内,地基的平均固结度可提高10.8%～14.9%,允许填筑速度可从8 d提高到6 d;铺设垫石还可以起到应力扩散作用,使地基最大沉降减小47.1%,最大水平位移减小39.2%,这有利于减少填筑土方量。     

成纤维母细胞造血支持作用的研究

比较了成纤维母细胞 ( Fibroblast)在成人外周血、骨髓和脐带血的不同情况及成纤维母细胞的造血支持作用。结果显示 :1氢化可的松明显促进成纤维母细胞的生长。 2成人外周血中无成纤维母细胞集落形成单位 ( Colony forming unit-fibroblast,CFU- F)。 3骨髓中 CFU- F的数量多于脐带血 ( P <0 .0 1 )。 4骨髓和脐带血中的 CFU- F促进粒系 -单核系祖细胞 ( Granulocyte macrophage colony- formingunit,CFU- GM)集落形成 ,两者比较无明显差异。表明成纤维母细胞的存在很可能有助于粒单系祖细胞的分化和成熟。     

基于API函数的模拟终端串行通信设计

通过对模拟终端串口通信设计的介绍,阐述在Windows 9X/NT操作系统中,API函数和多线程技术在串行通信中的应用.该方法能更加灵活、高效地控制串口操作.     

河港挖入式港池尺度探讨

通过对湖南、江苏等地的挖入式港池尺度及实际使用情况的调查研究,依据规范进行计算对比,分析了目前挖入式港池尺度存在的问题及其原因,并对现行规范的相关条文提出了修改建议。     

船舶管理信息系统研发

经校企双方多年合作,采用先进船舶管理理念和标准化代码、运用国际先进的船岸通讯技术开发出的船舶管理信息系统完全符合国际、国内船舶管理行业的业务要求,该系统的研发成功对我国航运界实现船舶信息化和数字化管理起到了积极作用．     

桥式抓斗卸船机顶升牛腿的设计计算与应用

应用有限元软件Ansys对顶升牛腿结构进行建模及计算,提取应力结果进行屈曲校核,并简述现场顶升施工过程.     

Research on a multi-grid model for passenger evacuation in ships

In order to enhance the authenticity and accuracy of passenger evacuation simulation in ships, a new multi-grid model was proposed on the basis of a traditional cellular automata model. In the new model finer lattices were used, interaction of force among pedestrians or between pedestrians and constructions was considered, and static floor fields in a multi-level exit environment were simplified into cabin and exit static floor fields. Compared with the traditional cellular automata model, the multi-grid model enhanced the continuity of the passengers’track and the precision of the boundary qualifications. The functions of the dislocation distribution of passengers as well as partial overlap of tracks due to congestion were realized. Furthermore, taking the typical cabin environment as an example, the two models were used to analyze passenger evacuation under the same conditions. It was found that the laws of passenger evacuation simulated by the two models are similar, while the simulation’s authenticity and accuracy are enhanced by the multi-grid model.     

轨道交通梁式桥BIM辅助设计软件开发研究

为了满足轨道交通桥梁设计中的专业计算和建模需求,解决BIM桥梁正向设计实施困难的问题,结合轨道交通项目梁式桥的设计流程和操作习惯,提出以数据为依托的参数化解决方案。选取Bentley公司的Microstation软件进行轨道交通梁式桥设计程序开发,所开发的程序具有地质和线路专业资料获取、桥梁墩台及基础等构件管理、孔跨布置、墩台计算、一键式BIM模型创建、一键式计算和工程量清单输出等功能,为轨道交通桥梁BIM正向设计提供了有效的工具支撑。     

Complementarity formulations for the cell transmission model based dynamic user equilibrium with departure time choice, elastic demand and user heterogeneity

In this paper we formulate the dynamic user equilibrium problem with an embedded cell transmission model on a network with a single OD pair, multiple parallel paths, multiple user classes with elastic demand. The formulation is based on ideas from complementarity theory. The travel time is estimated based on two methods which have different transportation applications: (1) maximum travel time and (2) average travel time. These travel time functions result in linear and non-linear complementarity formulations respectively. Solution existence and the properties of the formulations are rigorously analyzed. Extensive computational experiments are conducted to demonstrate the benefits of the proposed formulations on various test networks.     

基于模糊聚类算法的船舶故障诊断技术

由于大型设备故障症状与故障原因之间关系十分复杂，使得传统诊断方法在实际应用中效果不理想。研究采用模糊C-均值聚类算法，将被诊断对象间故障和症状的特征通过建立模糊关系矩阵进行了故障分类，用当前所得的故障征兆群与过去该设备故障征兆结果相对照，找出最相似的结果，从而确定其故障。通过船舶主机轴系诊断的实例，充分证明了该方法的有效性。