城市水下隧道最小埋深的设计方法研究

基于城市水下隧道环境条件的特殊性,以长沙市营盘路湘江隧道为依托,提出水下隧道最小埋深的设计标准流程:首先,在对日本经验法、挪威经验法和顶水采煤法等工程经验法分析的基础上,提出隧道最小埋深的初始值;然后,通过线路纵断面的拟定,并结合典型隧道工程类比,不断调整该初始值;最后,结合数值分析法的验算结果,确定隧道最小埋深的合理...     

平阳隧道突泥涌水灾害处治设计与施工

结合平阳隧道施工过程中出现的突泥涌水灾害特征,在补充地质勘查、物探勘测、水文观察的基础上,按照“以堵为主,控制排放”的原则,综合溶洞裂隙回填、注浆堵水、控制排放、加强支护、水压结构监测多种措施,对突泥涌水段进行灾害处治,为后继富水承压隧道设计施工提供借鉴.     

高速公路填砂路基的设计与应用

对于少土多砂的地区,采用砂砾填筑路基具有较好的社会效益和经济效益。通过成熟的河砂填筑路基经验,对利用汉江流域漫滩粉细砂填筑砂土路基的设计和应用进行了研究,总结出了较为合理的设计与应用工艺。     

等离子体平面反射电磁波的模拟仿真

考虑热运动、电子复合、碰撞等效应,建立电磁波与平面等离子体相互作用模型,计算了电磁波入射不同等离子密度的平面等离子体时,对等离子体密度的影响,并对入射与反射电磁波幅频特性进行了比较。同时分析了碰撞频率、复合系数变化对反射波的影响。这对等离子体平面天线的设计较有价值,而且为下一步的实验提供了参考依据。     

轻质夹层结构复合材料的制备及性能

为减轻以往夹层结构复合材料的密度,采用高强玻璃钢材料作为表层、多种空心玻璃微珠填充聚氨酯改性环氧树脂合成的轻质吸声材料作为芯材,制备了一种新型的轻质夹层结构复合材料,对夹层复合材料的制备工艺进行设计,并研究其水声性能和力学性能。结果证明,以南京玻纤院的S2高强织物采用真空成型合成的玻璃钢作为表层材料和轻质聚氨酯改性环氧树脂材料作为芯材来制作的夹层结构复合材料具有重量轻、水声性能和力学性能优良的特点,在降低夹层结构复合材料重量的同时,具有良好的声隐身性能和承载性能,更有利于工程应用。     

水面舰艇规避线导鱼雷策略

对潜射线导鱼雷的防御是水面舰艇面临的最大难题之一.本文首先指出现有防御策略研究中存在的认识误区,归纳出线导鱼雷的制导规律;其次分别针对线导导引状态和自导追踪状态的鱼雷防御进行了系统分析,得到了水面舰艇应将鱼雷置于舰尾180°舷角高速脱离的规避机动策略;最后分析了规避策略的可行性和最优性,并指出了在具体实施过程中应该注意的一些问题.研究结果对于提高水面舰艇的生存能力具有重要意义.     

弹性安装设备等效总激励力的计算方法研究

针对弹性安装条件下多机脚设备总激励力估算繁琐的问题,提出一种设备等效激励力的计算方法。该方法将弹性安装的多机脚设备等效为只有一个机脚支撑的设备,将原有的多个隔振器简化为一个具有有效总阻抗的隔振器,利用原机脚隔振器上下端的响应与隔振器的有效总阻抗估算出的激励力,即可等效为该设备的总激励力。为验证该方法的准确性,利用该方法对某船用设备振动激励力进行估算。实验数据分析表明,在临界频率以内,可以忽略隔振器之间的耦合,估算值与实际测量值之间的误差小于5 dB,满足工程要求。     

Simulating the impacts of household travel on greenhouse gas emissions,urban air quality,and population exposure

This paper establishes a link between an activity-based model for the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), dynamic traffic assignment, emission modelling, and air quality simulation. This provides agent-based output that allows vehicle emissions to be tracked back to individuals and households who are producing them. In addition, roadway emissions are dispersed and the resulting ambient air concentrations are linked with individual time-activity patterns in order to assess population exposure to air pollution. This framework is applied to evaluate the effects of a range of policy interventions and 2031 scenarios on the generation of vehicle emissions and greenhouse gases in the GTA. Results show that the predicted increase of approximately 2.6 million people and 1.3 million jobs in the region by 2031 compared to 2001 levels poses a major challenge in achieving meaningful reductions in GHGs and air pollution.     

Real time queue length estimation for signalized intersections using travel times from mobile sensors

We study how to estimate real time queue lengths at signalized intersections using intersection travel times collected from mobile traffic sensors. The estimation is based on the observation that critical pattern changes of intersection travel times or delays, such as the discontinuities (i.e., sudden and dramatic increases in travel times) and non-smoothness (i.e., changes of slopes of travel times), indicate signal timing or queue length changes. By detecting these critical points in intersection travel times or delays, the real time queue length can be re-constructed. We first introduce the concept of Queue Rear No-delay Arrival Time which is related to the non-smoothness of queuing delay patterns and queue length changes. We then show how measured intersection travel times from mobile sensors can be processed to generate sample vehicle queuing delays. Under the uniform arrival assumption, the queuing delays reduce linearly within a cycle. The delay pattern can be estimated by a linear fitting method using sample queuing delays. Queue Rear No-delay Arrival Time can then be obtained from the delay pattern, and be used to estimate the maximum and minimum queue lengths of a cycle, based on which the real-time queue length curve can also be constructed. The model and algorithm are tested in a field experiment and in simulation.     

保水式路面结构母体混合料设计方法研究

以保水式路面混合料为研究对象,从保水式路面母体结构的选择、混合料原材料性质等方面进行试验研究,以空隙率为主要的设计依据,提出母体沥青混合料的最佳配合比.