一种基于CFD的水动力系数计算新方法(英文)

Applications of computational fluid dynamic (CFD) to the maritime industry continue to grow with the increasing development of computers. Numerical approaches have evolved to a level of accuracy which allows them to be applied for hydrodynamic computations in industry areas. Hydrodynamic tests, especially planar-motion-mechanism (PMM) tests are simulated by CFD software -FLUENT, and all of the corresponding hydrodynamic coefficients are obtained, which satisfy the need of establishing the simulation system to evaluate maneuverability of vehicles during the autonomous underwater vehicle scheme design stage. The established simulation system performed well in tests.     

某型燃气轮机低压涡轮压气机转子动力学分析

为了获得某型燃气轮机低压涡轮压气机转子的动力学特性,并验证其稳定性及可靠性,本文使用SAMCEF/Field软件的转子动力学分析模块对该转子进行了分析计算。根据机组实际运行的条件,计算了该机组转子的临界转速、稳态不平衡响应、叶片丢失瞬态响应等。计算结果表明,临界转速安全系数合理;转子系统选取的平衡量具有较小的振动幅值;转子的瞬态响应结果验证了结构方案的合理性,转子系统具有较好的稳定性。得出了此转子结构方案能保证低压涡轮压气机稳定运行的结论。     

船舶防止生活污水污染检查对策探讨

MARPOL附则IV已于2008年9月27日对所有国际航行船舶全面生效．文中主要通过对生活污水处理方法和工作原理以及排放标准的简要介绍,提出了海事部门应如何开展船舶生活污水处理的现场监督管理,并有针对性地提出管理建议,以期提高我国整体的履约能力。     

不同流场中双层圆柱壳层间声振传递特性研究

采用解析法研究了不同流场中双层圆柱壳层间声振传递特性。壳体的振动用Flügge壳体方程描述,将加强构件等价为对内外壳体的支持力,最后求解双壳体声—流体—结构耦合方程,计算结果用表面振动均方速度级、辐射声功率和辐射效率的形式表示。在数值分析部分,讨论了有限长双层圆柱壳壳间连接形式的变化、壳间及外部流场的变化对其声辐射性能的影响,得到结论是在中低频段,当内壳受激振动,通过外壳向外场辐射噪声时,其主要通道为连接内外壳壳体的实肋板,其次才是环形流场中的流体介质。     

环珠江三角洲地区发展港口物流的对策研究

港口作为运输网络的重要枢纽节点,在综合物流体系中占有重要地位。阐述了环珠江三角洲地区三个港口群的发展状况,分析了环珠江三角洲地区发展港口物流的优势和制约因素。从加快构建环珠江三角洲地区临港工业走廊、建设自有特色的港口物流和完善集疏运体系、促进港口物流对接三大方面提出加快环珠江三角洲地区港口物流发展的策略。     

钢管混凝土系杆拱桥的施工监控

结合扬州市233省道北澄子河大桥的工程实例,对钢管混凝土系杆拱桥施工监控的内容和方法进行了针对性阐述,以供同类型桥梁参考。     

防落梁装置对隔震桥梁地震相应的影响

该文通过对桥梁防落梁装置的分析研究,讨论了防落梁装置的刚度、强度和桥墩地震相应的关系,及在隔震设计的桥梁上的应用,并提出了“两水准”挡块的设计思想。     

全方位高压旋喷注浆工法的工程试验

结合国内首次引进的全方位高压旋喷注浆工法（MJS）的设备,介绍了设备的构造和施工原理。通过工程试验,对垂直旋喷桩和45°旋喷桩施工进行土体变形和孔隙水压力的监测和分析,为今后在特殊工况下该工法的施工提供了依据。     

基于CFD技术对2800TEU船的线型优化

基于CFD技术对线型优化是目前业界比较流行的做法。本文依托于实船2800TEU船项目,探索基于NAPA和CFD软件的一体化优化(传统经验模式)和基于CAESES和CFD软件的一体化优化(先进数值评估模式)的有机结合,以船模阻力系数为目标函数,对线型优化。结果显示,航速达到优化目标要求。     

Temperature Measurements and Tail Brush Replacement using Frozen Liquid Nitrogen for the Nanjing Weisanlu Tunnel北大核心CSCD

A scheme for stopping water by freezing liquid nitrogen and replacing the tail brush is presented in light of the situation encountered at the Nanjing Weisanlu river-crossing tunnel, a long-distance shield driving tunnel characterized by serious water leakage, sand gushing and water inflow at the shield tail brush. The law of the tempera-ture change of the master outlet circuits and each branch circuit when using liquid nitrogen freezing to stop water un-der high water pressures and the temperature change law for the soil body at different depths are analyzed. The re-sults show that: the temperature difference of the liquid nitrogen is large at the inlet and outlet of the freezing pipe,and it reaches around 35℃ after 6 days; the temperature drops fastest in the pebble layer, and the second fastest in the gravel sand layer, with the temperature cooling slowest in the silty fine sand layer; the average velocities at the frontal surface of the frozen soil in the pebble layer, gravel sand layer and silty fine sand layer are 15.5 cm/d, 12.5 cm/d and 8.3 cm/d, respectively, within the range 600 mm away from the frozen pipe; and affected by heat and air convection in the tunnel, the temperature at the junction of the segment and soil is higher than that in the soil layer.A complete frozen wall takes shape after 13 days of liquid nitrogen freezing, and tail brush replacement takes 22 days from freezing. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.