舰艇受损消防系统消防能力评估及抢修决策智能化系统研究

舰艇消防系统战时受损后,快速准确地对其消防能力进行评估是制定损管方案的基础.文中使用数学中的"图",对舰艇消防系统进行了数学建模;设计了消防能力智能评估算法和抢修方案智能化生成算法;在VB编程环境下建立了消防能力智能化评估及智能抢修决策系统,提高了评估和决策的速度和精度.     

LJ276M电喷汽油机进气系统设计及优化

在LJ276M汽油机原机参数和设计要求基础上,运用亥姆霍兹理论计算谐振频率、进气管长度及管径等结构参数,快速设计全新谐振进气系统.应用仿真软件GT-Power建立LJ276M电喷汽油机工作过程计算模型,通过采用快速成型技术及试验验证方法最终确定进气系统各结构参数.试验证明装配优化计算后的进气系统后,发动机的功率和转矩的最大增幅均达到13%.     

Improved Algorithm about the Maximum Flow in Road Network Using Auxiliary Graph Theory

In road network planning, locating the key sections will be very useful to solve the traffic bottleneck. Locating the key sections is equal to finding the maximum flow. To begin with, this paper analyzed and compared kinds of methods solving the network maximum flow problem. Second, this paper pointed out a convenient method based on the auxiliary graph theory and Dijkstra method. That is to say, the method could be used to get the minimum cutset and the maximum flow using the shortest path algorithm, and the VC++ program was also used. Finally, based on the road network of Tianjin, an example was given for further explanation. Through comparison, we know that it is a convenient method to locate the key sections and can support the transportation planning and management with theoretical basis and data.     

钻孔咬合桩施工技术分析

该文以杭州地铁1号线红普路站工程为背景,针对红普路站工程概况、水文地质等情况,结合钻孔咬合桩本身的施工工艺,详细深入地分析了钻孔咬合桩的施工技术。对红普路站钻孔咬合桩在施工过程中的各种可能影响成桩质量的现象采取了针对性的措施。在施工过程中对成桩效果进行了进一步的检验,并且在基坑开挖过程中证明其防漏防渗性能优劣,为类似工程提供了参考依据,有利于进一步探讨钻孔咬合桩在深基坑工程中的适用范围。     

Development of an intelligent CAE system for auto-body concept design

The concept design phase is a critical step in auto-body design, as it has a great effect on later design work. This paper describes the implementation of an auto-body structure design in the early stages of a new auto-body developing program. In order to reduce the long design period and analysis error that plagues traditional auto-body concept design, an intelligent CAE system has been successfully developed and implemented based on the UGS NX/API opening platform. This system, the so-called ACD-ICAE (Auto-body concept design-intelligent computer aided engineering) System that means concept design-intelligent computer aided engineering system, employs a fully parametrized template method to build the conceptual auto-body geometry model and FEM model quickly and easily. It also integrates auto-body modeling, analysis and optimization on only one CAD platform via a parametric variables database. Moreover, all parametric variables are shared and updated in different phases of the ACD-ICAE System. A wizard User Interface (UI) based on knowledge of auto-body engineering was developed and used in this system. The procedures implementing the functional diagram of the ACD-ICAE system are also provided. A typical example of a car body concept design with four doors shows that the ACD-ICAE system is efficient and accurate.     

基于GT—Power的汽车排气消声器性能分析及改进

利用GT-Power软件建立了某发动机工作过程与消声器的耦合仿真模型,得到消声器的插入损失和压力损失,仿真计算结果与试验结果基本一致,验证了该仿真模型的正确性.在保证压力损失不大于32 kPa的设计要求下,对消声器结构进行了局部改进.仿真结果表明,改进后消声器中高转速下的插入损失增加1～2 dB(A),较好地满足了该消声器的消声性能要求.     

汽车动力转向液压应急供油系统结构和原理分析

介绍了重型载货汽车动力转向中液压应急转向供油系统的组成、工作原理及主要元件的结构及功能.由于该液压应急转向供油系统具有电检测报警功能、对低速主转向供油的补充功能,在车辆动力转向失效或发动机停转等紧急状态下,仍能提供动力转向操作,从而进一步提高了车辆行驶的安全性.     

城市交通投资的消费者福利评价

城市交通中多种出行方式共存等特性使传统的成本一效益分析法难以分析出交通投资产生的效果。文中假设发生在各起讫点问的交通出行是1个消费者代表的出行选择结果,推导一般均衡条件下交通服务供应水平变化与消费者剩余之间的关系。通过Logit模型模拟方式选择得到需求函数,结果显示交通投资产生的消费者福利与交通方式选择集的最大效用的期望值有关,表明以离散选择模型为基础的福利评价方法适用于多种交通投资的效果评价,包括交通方式选择集发生变化的情况。     

沥青混合料抗车辙能力优化设计

对沥青混合料的抗车辙性能进行优化设计,设定骨架密实和设计8%空隙率2个优化条件,据此提出新型矿料级配设计方法--分级掺配法.矿料成型采用改进的干捣实方法,根据集料分界点分2步逐级掺配集料,粗集料部分每级集料掺配比例依据骨架判断公式和高斯拟舍结果得出,细集料部分每级掺配比例依据高斯拟合结果得出,进而确定粗细集料各自总的质量百分率,由此得到一条骨架密实型级配曲线,并进一步按照优化务件确定油石比.用成型试件对混合料沥青膜厚度、矿料间隙率、空隙率、动稳定度等各项性能指标进行验证,结果表明沥青混合料抗车辙性能较好,功能化设计方法能有效地改善沥青混合料的性能.     

论汽车零部件企业营销渠道

文中通过对多家汽车零部件生产企业营销渠道走访调查,分析了我国汽车零部件生产企业营销渠道的现状及存在问题,并提出了有针对性的策略,希望对其整合营销渠道提供一定建议。