船用往复泵管路减振技术研究

船舶往复式水泵管路振动一直是国内有待解决的难题，本文在分析往复式舱底泵管路振动产生机理的基础上，针对往复式水泵管路振动特性，运用近年来研制的一些新型管路减振元件，如袖套式挠性接管、管路消振器、管路流体压力蓄能器等，对往复式水泵管路振动进行试验研究，为管路减振设计提供了有意义的参考依据。     

水南特大桥百米超长人工挖孔桩施工技术

结合沪蓉西高速公路水南特大桥4根近百米超长人工挖孔桩基础的施工,介绍该桥在恶劣地质条件下超长人工挖孔桩的施工工艺、技术措施、施工质量和安全控制措施,并对在特定条件下使用这一工艺的特点、事故处理及应用前景做了阐述。     

岩溶地区隧道超前地质预测预报技术

以某岩溶隧道的施工为例,介绍岩溶隧道超前地质预测预报技术,采用常规地质法、TSP203地质预报、地质雷达、地质钻探等组成的综合超前地质预报系统,对隧道工作面前方、环向四周、隧底等不良地质进行探测,确保隧道施工安全.     

预应力张拉中锚固失效的处理方法

在预应力张拉过程中,锚固失效时有发生,文章介绍了几个有效的处理方法,其中包括加装卸锚撑脚法、加装千斤顶法、拆卸千斤顶法和反装千斤顶法,这些方法在工程实践中得到了成功的应用。     

高速公路路面病害原因和维修措施浅谈

由于交通量的逐年增加,重载车辆增多,高速公路超负荷运转,路面的平整性、抗高温性、抗疲劳性以及抗滑性等特点减弱,导致高速公路在使用几年之后出现车辙、裂缝、坑槽等多种病害。文章以G15甬台温高速公路台州一期路面维修专项工程为例,对路面病害成因进行分析,并针对性的提出维修方案和措施,使沥青路面恢复其使用功能。     

Geometric calibration algorithm of polarization camera using planar patterns

Polarization pattern provides additional information besides spectral signatures. It can be used in many applications, such as navigation, defect detection and object identification. A novel polarization camera composed of four synchronized cameras is proposed, and it can realize real-time polarization measurement. This study particularly concentrates on the geometric calibration of the system. The projection model is analyzed and the multi-camera calibration algorithm is proposed. Firstly, each camera is calibrated separately using planar patterns, and then the geometric calibration algorithms are performed. Due to the geometrical constraint, a global optimization method results in smaller estimation uncertainties. A mean rotation error of 0.025° and a mean translation error of 0.26mm are achieved after geometric calibration. The images are rectified to establish a correspondence among cameras and are combined to acquire the polarization measurement. The polarization pattern of the skylight is measured by the system and the results are consistent with the previous studies.     

Uncertainty analysis of value for money assessment for public-private partnership projects

In recent years, private sectors are encouraged to take an active part in franchising of urban infrastructure investments and operations, which promotes the rapid development of public-private partnership (PPP) in infrastructure and public service supply. Value for money (VFM) assessment has been officially proposed to provide a reference for selection of projects planning to adopt PPP. Based on the bottlenecks of VFM application in China and the uncertainties for urban infrastructure PPP projects, a discounted cash flow (DCF) model is established for VFM of infrastructure PPP projects. Then, a Monte Carlo simulation model is established on the basis of uncertainty factors for VFM. Through the analysis of Huai’an trams PPP project, coping strategies of uncertainties for VFM are put forward. Findings of the research may propel the establishment of a complete VFM evaluation system for PPP projects. Key instructional functions of VFM during the process of decision-making can be brought into full play and PPP may develop orderly.     

现场总线在地铁列车清洗机上的应用

Profibus- DP(现场总线)用于现场设备的高速数据传输.中央处理器通过高速串行总线同分散的现场设备进行通信,分散的DP从站通过总线连接到可编程程序控制器上.Profibus- DP提供强有力的组态和诊断功能,是一种低成本、灵活的信号传输解决方案,可替代麻烦的并行线路.列车清洗机是地铁列车表面自动清洗的设备.阐述...     

C^4ISR作战系统仿真建模方法研究

对于建设C^4ISR系统来说,系统需求工程的出发点之一应该是基于对作战的描述,同时对目前作战过程进行描述的若干方法进行分析对比,结合实际情况对作战过程描述进行讨论并给出新的切入点。文章给出了一种实现C1ISR仿真系统和实装模拟系统互联的设计方案。该方案使用基于HLA的代理联邦将分布在仿真系统网络上的各个仿真节点和实装系统连接到C^4ISR仿真系统中,并通过HLA／RTI完成仿真系统与实装系统间的交互。     

应用磁天线技术解决长河二号导航系统监测问题

研制出了一款磁性天线用于解决长河二号监测系统连续监测问题并提高监测精度。磁天线相对于电天线更有利于接收长河二号信号,抑制干扰,提高信噪比,获得较高的时差测量精度,对台链各台发射信号的时间基准的调整更为准确。通过分别在导航台及监测站的试用,验证了磁性天线研制成功。