小矢跨比拱桥的模型试验研究与分析

为分析计算具有平面弯曲的矢跨比为1/12的双铰坦拱桥,以相似理论为基础设计了全桥空间受力有机玻璃模型,通过平面杆系有限元模型对实桥的计算,在保证实验效果的前提下,确定了试验的测点和荷载工况.建立空间有限元分析模型,并对模型的理论分析与实测结果进行了对比.将空间计算结果与平面杆系有限元计算模型的计算结果进行比较,并分析平面弯曲对本桥受力的影响,证明了本桥的设计采用平面杆系有限元计算模型是可行的.     

Comparison of coal-based dimethyl ether and diesel as vehicle fuels from well to wheel in China

With life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology, a life cycle model of coal-based vehicle fuels (CBVFs) including coal-based dimethyl ether (CBDME) and coal-based diesel (CBD) is established. Their primary energy consumption (PEC) and global warming potential (GWP) from well to wheel including feedstock extraction, fuel production, fuel consumption in vehicle and energy transportation are calculated and compared. Results show that the life cycle PEC and GWP of CBD pathway are 1.17 and 1.34 times as CBDME pathway. Based on the above results, CBDME will become a choice with great potential to replace conventional petroleum-based diesel (CPBD) in China.     

Mechanical response of steel wire wound reinforced rubber flexible pipe under internal pressure

Steel wire wound reinforced flexible pipe in this study mainly consists of multiple anisotropic steel wire wound reinforcement layers and multiple isotropic rubber layers. Based on 3D anisotropic elastic theory, the analytic solutions of stresses and elastic deformations of steel wire wound reinforced rubber flexible pipe under internal pressure are presented. As the adjacent reinforcement layers with wound angle have different radii, the single reinforcement layer shows the effect of tensile-shear coupling. Moreover, the static loading test results of steel wire wound reinforced rubber flexible pipe under internal pressure are basically coincided with the calculated values by present method.     

In-home power line communication media access control protocol based on collision resolution

Most existing media access control (MAC) protocols in power line communication (PLC) networks just discard the colliding data packets when collision occurs. The collision deteriorates throughput and delay performance of system under high traffic conditions. This article presents a novel media access scheme with fast collision resolution for in-home power line networks. It works by first recognizing the colliding stations through detecting the inserted unique ID sequence ahead of data packets, then the source nodes retransmitting their packets immediately after the collision slot. The proposed protocol maintains the benefits of ALOHA systems. It needs no scheduling overhead and is suitable for bursty sources, such as multimedia data packets. Computer simulations have demonstrated that this approach can achieve high throughput due to its ability of resolving collisions.     

轻型车用柴油机达国Ⅲ排放试验研究

通过对玉柴2.5L4F国Ⅱ柴油机进行试验优化升级来匹配某轻型车国Ⅲ机的排放要求.试验主要针对电控燃油喷射系统中的喷油器锥角、突出高度、增压器、EGR进行优化升级,结果表明样机能够满足国Ⅲ排放要求.     

谐波分析在汽车车轮检测中的应用

介绍汽车车轮检测的重要性.通过运用谐波的数学原理和物理意义,说明了在汽车车轮摆动误差检测中谐波分析如何对摆差值进行进一步分析,给出了谐波的C语言算法和在便携式车轮检测仪中的应用例子.     

中国港口拥挤的原因及对策

港口作为国家最重要的交通基础设施,对中国的经济发展特别是外贸业的发展起到非常重要的作用,但是随着货运量的增加和其他原因,中国很多港口出现了拥挤现象,在一定程度制约了港口行业和区域经济的发展,本文分析了中国港口拥挤的原因,对缓解港口拥挤现象提出了一些建议．     

茜草提取物对耐力训练大鼠血清生化指标及运动能力的影响

目的 探讨茜草提取物对大强度耐力训练大鼠血清某些生化指标活性及运动能力的影响,为茜草作为运动补剂提供理论依据.方法 建立大强度耐力训练大鼠模型,测定运动大鼠力竭运动的时间以及血清尿素(BUN)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、血乳酸(BLa)及血红蛋白(Hb)含量.结果 训练组大鼠LDH活性显著高于安静组(P＜0.01),而训练加药组则显著低于训练组(P＜0.01);训练加药组BLa含量较训练组有下降趋势,且差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);训练组Hb含量较安静组呈下降趋势,且差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01),而训练加药组则显著高于训练组(P＜0.05).结论 茜草提取物能有效抑制自由基对红细胞和血红蛋白的损伤,提高了肌肉中乳酸清除的能力,延缓了运动性疲劳的产生.     

柴油机散热器的散热性能比较

通过实验及计算得到散热器传热系数的实验值及理论值,对平片型平直翅片管散热器、螺旋形翅片圆管散热器与整体式梳状翅片管散热器在同一工况下的散热性能进行了比较.通过实验导出平片型平直翅片管散热器和整体式梳状翅片管散热器的气侧传热因子二次拟合式.由二次拟合式计算出的2种散热器的传热系数与理论计算系数相比误差较小.     

新加坡城市规划体系与特点

针对建国初期市区中心交通过度拥挤、住房、就业等方面的问题及挑战,新加坡逐渐形成了一套系统、全面的规划体系。这一体系包括战略性规划、总体规划、协调各机构间土地利用、实施政府土地售卖计划和日常的发展项目管制与审批等。从多个角度分析新加坡城市规划的特点,如可持续交通策略、城市发展形态、住房、经济发展、绿化、保护文化遗产等。