试论DSC设备性能要求与测试检验方法的规范化

本文阐述了在我国规范DSC设备性能要求与测试检验方法的必要性和紧迫性，讨论了DSC设备性能要求与测试检验方法规范化的基本内容。     

港口起重机起升机构制动器性能测试方法探讨

针对港口起重机起升机构制动器制动性能测试方法标准要求的动载试验、静载试验方法,对制动器设计、试验标准及新制动器摩擦块的摩擦特性进行探讨,提出制动性能的试验应在摩擦块与制动盘之间充分的磨合之后进行。     

基于BIM的三维地形自动修正和拟合方法

在铁路工程BIM设计中,利用测绘资料生成的三维地形面是BIM设计的基准数据。现有铁路BIM设计软件一般利用已知特征点、线直接生成三角网,由该方法生成的面存在无法反映实际特征以及三角面之间过渡突兀等问题。针对此方法的不足,提出一种基于高斯过程回归模型的三维地形面拟合及修正方法,即利用少量特征点、线拟合三维地形面,也可以在顾及原始曲面三维特征的前提下,利用少量高精度特征点、线进行纠正,得到更高精度的地形面。该方法已应用于京张高铁BIM设计中,为路基、桥梁、隧道、建筑以及站后各专业提供了准确的地形基准,具备良好的实际应用价值。     

高速铁路隧道台阶法施工技术参数分析与应用

隧道台阶法施工因其适应性较强而受业界青睐,但高速铁路大断面隧道台阶法施工技术要素的合理选取有待深入分析论证。文章试图通过建立三维数值计算模型,综合分析多种围岩条件下不同台阶要素对洞室稳定性的影响,以期为台阶长度、高度及上断面扁平度等重要参数的选取提供理论支撑;并通过西南艰险山区高速铁路隧道工程实践证实了其科学可靠性。     

Experimental research on dynamic responses characteristics and influence laws of gear transmission-propulsion system under gear excitation北大核心CSCD

［Objective］In order to study the dynamic response characteristics and influence laws of a marine gear transmission-propulsion system, a series of bench tests is carried out.［Methods］First, a biaxial gear transmission-propulsion system test bench including a cross connection gear is built. Experiments to test the acceleration response of the gearbox body and propulsion shaft system are then carried out, and the influence of speed, driving mode, axial static thrust, axial dynamic excitation force from the propeller and other factors on the dynamic response characteristics of the system are compared and analyzed. ［Results］The experimental results show that the transmission law of the vibration acceleration response of the gear transmission-propulsion system is mainly at the meshing frequency and its multipliers, as well as peaks in the low frequency band of 30–80 Hz under certain working conditions. ［Conclusion］This study can provide technical support for the vibration and noise reduction design of gear transmission-propulsion systems. © 2022 Journal of Clinical Hepatology. All rights reserved.     

公路路基防护与加固方法探讨

阐述公路路基防护与加固方法的重要性和紧迫性,从坡面防护设施的设置、堤岸防护、地基加固等几个方面探讨公路路基防护与加固的具体方法和手段,为公路养护提供技术支持。     

Research on reduction of Fe<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>3</Subscript> by biomass sawdust

The research on biomass reduction of Fe₂O₃ was carried out by using sawdust as reductant. The direct reducing agents in the biomass magnetization process were determined by comparing various biomass pyrolysis products with the reduction degree (divalent iron content in total iron), reduction temperature range and valence change of Fe₂O₃ in the reduction process. The microstructure variation of Fe₂O₃ at different stages was also analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Nonisothermal thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) was applied to explore the thermal reduction process. The results show that the direct reducing substances in the biomass reaction with Fe₂O₃ are H₂ and bio-oil, and the reduction process can be divided into two steps: biomass pyrolyzing to release H₂ and bio-oil, and reductive volatiles reacting with Fe₂O₃. The two steps are relatively independent. The kinetic of the reduction reaction follows a first-order reaction kinetic model, with 88.99 kJ/mol activation energy and 9.55 × 10⁸ min^?1 frequency factor.     

某型柴油机涡轮增压器换型配机方案分析

文章以某型采用串联增压系统的柴油机为研究对象,研究当其中一台涡轮增压器损坏后,采取换型配机方案的可行性。经过配机试验,表明可以取得良好效果。     

椭圆管状铆钉自冲铆接工艺研究

以椭圆管状铆钉为研究对象,利用正交试验设计方法,针对铆接件的3种接头形式进行了单向拉伸试验,分析了不同铆接接头形式的载荷-行程曲线变化趋势。采用极差分析法和方差分析法,分析了椭圆管状铆钉的壁厚、高度、向心率、铆钉放置形式、端面角度以及板料厚度组合等参数对接头强度和剖面质量的影响,确定了合理的工艺参数组合方案,从而获得良好的自冲铆接接头力学性能。     

赛车轮毂多功能集成化设计新方法

由于传统制造工艺在复杂曲面和集成化加工的局限性,导致方程式赛车轮毂的多功能集成化一直被制约,以至于传统赛车轮毂总成普遍存在体积硕大、重量大、传动效率低等问题。文章基于集成化设计原则,在保留传统赛车轮毂总成所需功能的前提下,改变赛车外球笼、轮毂、轮辐等的结构以进行集成化设计从而得到多功能集成化赛车轮毂。所获得的集成化赛车轮毂体积重量明显减小且传动效率明显提高,达到了通过集成化以实现轻量化的目标。