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941.
The research on biomass reduction of Fe2O3 was carried out by using sawdust as reductant. The direct reducing agents in the biomass magnetization process were determined by comparing various biomass pyrolysis products with the reduction degree (divalent iron content in total iron), reduction temperature range and valence change of Fe2O3 in the reduction process. The microstructure variation of Fe2O3 at different stages was also analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Nonisothermal thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) was applied to explore the thermal reduction process. The results show that the direct reducing substances in the biomass reaction with Fe2O3 are H2 and bio-oil, and the reduction process can be divided into two steps: biomass pyrolyzing to release H2 and bio-oil, and reductive volatiles reacting with Fe2O3. The two steps are relatively independent. The kinetic of the reduction reaction follows a first-order reaction kinetic model, with 88.99 kJ/mol activation energy and 9.55 × 108 min?1 frequency factor. 相似文献
942.
文章以某型采用串联增压系统的柴油机为研究对象,研究当其中一台涡轮增压器损坏后,采取换型配机方案的可行性。经过配机试验,表明可以取得良好效果。 相似文献
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重庆枢纽北左、北右联络线隧道与既有蔡东联络线双碑隧道水平最小净距只有7 m,设计采用控制爆破施工,要求既有隧道爆破振速不大于5 cm/s,施工难度极大。为减少施工对既有隧道的影响,通过试爆获得振动衰减规律,验证开挖方式的可行性,利用试爆结果,完善了最终的爆破方案,并在正式施工中得到了成功应用,保证了重庆枢纽联络线隧道开挖工程的安全高效完成。 相似文献
946.
由于汽车的普及,车内的空气质量引发消费者越来越多的关注。糟糕的车内空气质量会增大人们罹患某种特定疾病的概率,因此控制与减少车内空气污染成为汽车生产设计商所追求的目标。微颗粒污染物,即PM2.5是车内空气污染物的重要来源之一。负离子因能有效沉降空气中的微颗粒,成为车内快速去除微颗粒污染的重要手段。在文章中,我们通过在车内进行微颗粒沉降实验,记录微颗粒物浓度在负离子仪以及车内空调内/外循环净化模式下的变化,并通过SPSS与MATLAB对污染物浓度进行数学建模分析。结果表明:单独使用负离子仪器并无法有效降低车内空气的颗粒浓度,而必须配合车内空气循环系统。在负离子作用下,结合车内空气循环系统,微颗粒浓度迅速下降,下降速度与空气交换速度和微颗粒在空气中的迁移速度相关。 相似文献
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Caihong Huang Jing Zeng 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2018,56(12):1922-1944
This paper focuses on revealing the dynamic behaviour of a hydraulic yaw damper under very small excitation conditions. First, the measured yaw damper movement is presented when a train experiences unstable motions. It shows that the yaw damper is characterized by very small harmonic movement between 0.5 and 2?mm. Following this, a simplified physical model of the yaw damper is developed which has the ability to reproduce its dynamic performance in the range of operating conditions, and then suitably validated with experimental results. At last, the dynamic behaviour of the yaw damper under very small amplitudes is investigated by comparing with its static behaviour, and the dynamic stiffness and damping in terms of key parameters are studied. It is concluded that there is a great difference in the damper performance between dynamic and static conditions which is caused by the internal damper flexibility under small amplitudes. The percentage of entrapped air in oil, rubber attachment stiffness, and leakage flow have a great effect on the dynamic behaviour of the yaw damper related to the dynamic stiffness and damping. The effect is even more remarkable for smaller amplitudes regarding the dissolved air in oil. Oil leakage has a greater impact on dynamic damping than dynamic stiffness. The series stiffness of the yaw damper is mainly provided by the spring effect of the oil when the rubber attachment stiffness reached a certain limit, and an additional increase in rubber attachment stiffness becomes useless to further enhance the overall stiffness of the damper. 相似文献
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