基于单元体剪切面的坑中坑基坑临界间距判别方法

坑中坑基坑的开挖包含外坑的竖向开挖卸载和内坑的侧向开挖卸载,存在着对内、外坑围护结构间”中间土体”的双向开挖应力释放问题,内、外坑开挖的相互影响又使得开挖应力释放问题变得更为复杂,导致对围护结构上土压力的控制难度增加.针对坑中坑基坑的内、外坑开挖相互影响问题,通过理论分析,在单元体加载试验破坏面为剪切面的基础上,提出坑中坑基坑内、外坑开挖相互影响的临界间距判别方法,建立考虑土体强度的临界间距计算公式.通过离心机试验,验证基于单元体剪切面的内、外坑开挖相互影响临界间距判别方法的适用性.     

“背对式”双目视觉系统定标方法研究

在基于机器视觉的轨距检测系统中,应用"背对式"双目视觉系统实现非接触轨距测量。针对多像机间无公共视场,提出了"背对式"双目视觉系统定标方法。在标定靶建立棋盘格转换矩阵,结合摄像机坐标系转换矩阵,得到"背对式"双目系统中摄像机之间的相对位置关系。用标定结果进行轨距测量,测量示值误差小于0.2mm,证明了标定方法的正确性。     

无砟轨道电磁特性仿真分析

分析客运专线无砟轨道钢筋混凝土结构对钢轨周围的电磁环境的影响,得出了钢筋磁导率、轨底与上层钢筋之间距离对钢轨上方磁场分布情况的影响。介绍轨面电磁环境的改变对机车信号接收线圈产生的影响。仿真在考虑牵引回流中谐波和噪声成份的情况下,钢轨周围磁场的分布情况。     

人文护理模式对精神科护理质量的影响研究

目的:探讨人文护理模式对提高精神科护理质量的效果。方法:对精神科护士进行人文化关怀理论与技能培训,对精神障碍患者实施人文护理,在实验前、后对住院病人及家属进行护理质量满意度问卷调查。结果:实施人文护理后护理质量有了明显提高,住院患者及家属满意率均较实施前有统计学差异,病人及家属对整体护理质量满意率达91%以上,尤其是心理关爱、护患关系等项目满意率的提高有统计学意义。结论:实施人文护理可以改善护患关系,提高护理质量,提高患者及家属的满意度。     

吊弦振动频率及幅度对疲劳寿命的影响分析

推导吊弦的振动方程,用数值方法求解振动方程,模拟位移,横截面作用力和弯矩的动态变化规律。根据吊弦的应力时程、利用MATLAB数值计算程序分析影响吊弦疲劳寿命的因素(如振幅和频率)。数值计算结果表明:吊弦疲劳寿命的对数值随着频率和振幅的增加呈现出线性降低的趋势。     

地铁车站照明系统能耗分析及节能对策

通过理论分析和现场测试,对地铁车站的能耗分布和照明系统进行了研究。对能耗突出的照明系统节能方案,从制定合理照度标准、改善灯具布局、广告照明兼顾辅助照明和制定节能制度等方面进行了阐述,为地铁车站照明设计和节能管理提供参考依据。     

A NORTHWEST DATABASE MODEL OF SHORT TANDEM REPEAT LOCI IN FORENSIC MEDICINE

CriminalratewasrisingyearafteryearinthenorthwestChina .Itisnecessarytoestablishthefo rensicDNAdatabase .Thereweremanyshorttan demrepeats (STRs)thatappearedtobeabundantandoccurred 15 - 2 0kbonaverageinthehumange nome .STRlociconsistedof 2 - 6bpinlengthasitscoresequences[1] .Thecharacteristicsofhighlyeffi cientandmultipleamplificationmadeSTRsuperiortothetraditionalgeneticmarkers .Alloftheselect edSTRlocihadcommonalleleslessthan 35 0bpinsize[2 ] .STRwasthemostidealgeneticmarkerbe causeofi…     

DETECTION AND SIGNIFICANCE OF HBV IN RENAL TISSUE OF HBV ASSOCIATED GLOMERULONEPHRITIS PATIENTS

ＳｉｎｃｅＣｏｍｂｅｓ[1] ｆｉｒｓｔｌｙｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄｏｎｅｃａｓｅｏｆｔｈｅＨＢＶ ａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｅｄｍｅｍｂｒａｎｏｕｓｎｅｐｈｒｏｐａｔｈｙ (ＨＢＶ ｍＧＮ )ｉｎ 1971,ｔｈｅｒｏｌｅｏｆｈｅｐａｔｉｔｉｓＢｖｉｒｕｓ (ＨＢＶ)ｐｌａｙｅｄｉｎ ｇｌｏｍｅｒｕｌｏｎｅｐｈｒｉｔｉｓｗａｓ ｇｅｎｅｒａｌｌｙ ｐａｉｄｃｌｏｓｅａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎｗｈｅｎｉｔｓｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍｗａｓｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔ ｅｄ .Ｉｔｒｅｍａｉｎｓｕｎｃｅｒｔａｉｎａｔｐｒｅｓｅｎｔ,ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ ,ｈｏｗＨＢＶｐｌ…     

无承台大直径桩基施工工艺

在特大桥的设计中,往往采用小直径群桩桩基础,深水施工难度大,且施工周期长。以某特大桥为背景,较为详尽介绍了大直径桩施工的方法。     

New Retrieval Method Based on Relative Entropy for Language Modeling with Different Smoothing Methods

A language model for information retrieval is built by using a query language model to generate queries and a document language model to generate documents. The documents are ranked according to the relative entropies of estimated document language models with respect to the estimated query language model. Two popular and relatively efficient smoothing methods, the Jelinek- Mercer method and the absolute discounting method, are used to smooth the document language model in estimation of the document language, A combined model composed of the feedback document language model and the collection language model is used to estimate the query model. A performacne comparison between the new retrieval method and the existing method with feedback is made, and the retrieval performances of the proposed method with the two different smoothing techniques are evaluated on three Text Retrieval Conference （TREC） data sets. Experimental results show that the method is effective and performs better than the basic language modeling approach; moreover, the method using the Jelinek-Mercer technique performs better than that using the absolute discounting technique, and the perfomance is sensitive to the smoothing peramters.