折线形腹板工字钢梁试验研究

为研究一种新型波纹腹板钢梁——折线形腹板钢梁在静力荷载作用下的抗剪屈曲性能,完成了折线形腹板钢梁及在梁长四分点设置或不设置加劲肋的平腹板钢梁在跨中集中荷载作用下的静力试验,对其受力性能进行了分析,着重探讨了折线形钢腹板的屈曲性能、屈曲形式和屈曲后强度。试验研究表明,折线形钢腹板的相邻板件互为支承,弯折处很好地起到了加劲肋的作用,从而使折线形钢腹板的抗剪屈曲能力较一般的平直腹板有很大的提高。用折线形腹板钢梁来代替传统的平腹板钢梁可以使钢梁腹板的厚度减小,可以不设或少设间隔加劲肋,有明显的经济效益,值得进一步研究和推广。     

桥梁隔震设计中几种等效线性化方法比较研究

对LRB桥梁设计领域中流行的几种等效线性化方法进行了研究。对各个方法的等效刚度与等效阻尼比的计算进行了比较,确定了其参数敏感性,并对导致其不同的原因进行了初步分析,并分别比较了传统的经典阻尼理论与最新的模态应变能理论求解隔震系统阻尼比的计算方法。针对系统阻尼对桥梁设计反应谱的影响,列举了包括直接位移法在内的几个影响系数计算公式,分析了其中的异同。以一座实桥为例,通过与非线性时程分析比较,对各个等效线性化方法进行了评价。所有的方法大部分情况下均高估了结构的位移响应,即均低估了结构的阻尼。不同方法对结构力与力矩响应的评估水平不同,但是对隔震设计均能起到较好的指导意义。     

基于机器视觉的车身位置偏差自动补偿应用与研究

前照灯检测仪是在假定车身位置摆正的前提下进行检测的,实际检测中停车位置往往很难做到没有偏差．影响了检测精度。介绍了基于机器视觉技术的车身位置偏差自动补偿前照灯检测仪的实现方法和检测原理．详细地论述了斜拍校正技术、模式识别技术以及自然光线下高精度实时角度测量技术。     

双转向轴商用车转向侧滑检测台研究与应用

机动车的侧滑检测是机动车安全检测的一项重要内容,目前的侧滑检测台无法适应双前轴车的检测。介绍了双转向轴车的检测原理和实施方案．主要分析了双转向轴年侧滑检测值的影响因素．并提出了改进措施和企业检测标准。     

基于神经网络的公交客流预测

公交客流量具有动态性,受多种因素的影响,不能或无法用精确的数学模型进行预测。通过对公交客流量预测的Elman和BP神经网络的建立、学习和训练。并以前三年的公交客流量、国内生产总值、工业总产值、城市人口数作为两种神经网络的输入神经元,第四年的公交客流量作为输出神经元,同时以合肥市公交客流量为例进行分析,结果表明：所建的Elman模型比EBP模型的预测精度高,效果好。     

Daily Generation Strategies with Consideration of Electricity Contract and Spinning Reserve

When programming the daily generation strategies, power plants consider not only the competitive bids in spot market and the original purchase contracts with distribution companies or users, but also the spinning reserve. Aiming at this goal, the paper puts forward a daily generating model, which is a nonlinear programming model containing integral and continous variables, to coordinate the power volumes of competitive bids, contract and the spinning reserve of power plants and thus to maximize their profits. Then, the model is simplified to ease its solving process, and solved by priority ranking method based on efficiency and quadratic programming. The simulation result of a case study shows that the proposed scheme is reasonable and practicable.     

关于《城市道路设计规范》部分条文的分析

《城市道路设计规范》（CJJ37—90）是目前我国城市道路设计的行业标准,其中的部分条文值得商榷．应予调整和补充。     

Structure Model of Urban Traffic System Evolution

A structure model of urban traffic system evolution is built based on the analysis of the factors influencing the system evolution and the hierarchy between the factors. Then the influencing degrees of the factors are quantificationally analyzed by DEMATE (decision making trial and evaluation laboratory). The analysis results indicate that the traffic mode structure which achieves the highest central degree is the dominant influencing factor of the urban traffic system evolution, and that economy development and the traffic poficy axe the second important factors that also affect the traffic mode structures. Furthermore, physical geography is a basic restriction to the urban traffic system evolution.     

Power-Aware Anycast Routing in Wireless Sensor Network Exploiting Small World Effect

By considering energy-efficient anycast routing in wireless sensor network (WSN), and combining small world characteristics of WSN with the properties of the ant algorithm, a power-aware anycast routing algorithm (SWPAR) with multi-sink nodes is proposed and evaluated. By SWPAR, the optimal sink node is found and the problem of routing path is effectively solved. Simulation results show that compared with the sink-based anycast routing protocol (SARP) and the hierarchy-based anycast routing protocol (HARP), the proposed algorithm improves network lifetime and reduces power consumption.