交通行业信息资源整合平台设计

针对交通行业信息化建设过程中产生的"信息孤岛"现象,阐述了交通行业信息资源整合的必要性,设计了交通行业信息资源整合方案以及资源整合平台,分析了数据交换与整合软件的原理、软件模块设计方法以及重要模块的实现方式,并给出了所设计的数据交换与整合软件的实际应用情况.     

Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion for traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis

To evaluate the clinical outcome, effectiveness and safety of the surgical management of traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis with transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) with short segmental instrumentation fixation. A retrospective review of a consecutive series of 24 patients with traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis treated with TLIF procedure was carried out. Intraoperative spinal cord monitoring was used to confirm the peripheral neural function intact during the reduction of the spondylolisthesis. Preoperative clinical and radiographic evaluation of all cases were originally collected prospectively. Data regarding blood loss, operative time, duration of hospital stay, radiographic fusion, instrumentation failure and clinical result were collected and observed at regular follow-up periods. All patients were engaged in high-energy accidents in the lower back and 16 patients had concomitant injuries. The mean operative time was 124 min, mean blood loss was 350 mL, and mean hospital stay was 6.5 days. There were no complications such as incision infection, cerebrospinal fluide (CSF) leakage and nerve root injury and so on. All patients demonstrated a solid lumbar interbody fusion within 4 months, and no evidence of spondylolisthesis correction loss, instrumentation failure and loosing. They all were completely asymptomatic, with normal neurologic findings, and had resumed their previous level of physical activities on the final follow-up. Meticulous clinical examination and careful imaging assessment could assist an early diagonosis in cases of traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis. Performing open reduction and the TLIF procedure as soon as possible could restore segmental stability and painless function. The TLIF procedure was a safe, effective technique to treat traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis.     

Access control policies without inside queues: Their properties and public policy implications

An access control policy that eliminates all queues beyond the entry points to a network has obvious benefits, which include smooth travel and predictable travel times inside the network. Yet it has never been proven, to the best of our knowledge, whether excluding inside queues yields sub-optimal network performance or, in other words, allowing inside queues can actually further reduce the system travel cost. Moreover, it is not clear whether an optimal control policy derived from efficiency considerations can also be a fair policy to all road users. This paper provide answers to these questions in the context of a monocentric network. By analyzing the structure of the access control problem considering all feasible policies (with/without inside queues), we show that the minimal system cost realizable by access control can be obtained without directly solving a non-convex optimization program, and can indeed always be achieved by a control policy excluding all of the inside queues. These optimal policies are defined by a polyhedral set and a Finite Generation Algorithm can be applied to derive the analytical form of this set. The optimal policies are not unique in general, thus making it possible to achieve both minimal system cost and fairness simultaneously.     

客车转向垂臂的设计与校核

介绍客车转向系统传动机构中的转向垂臂的设计与校核,并给出范例。     

“两轮摩托车和两轮轻便摩托车照明和光信号装置的安装规定”标准浅析

新版GB 18100—2010《摩托车照明和光信号装置的安装规定》分为3个部分:第1部分两轮摩托车;第2部分两轮轻便摩托车;第3部分三轮摩托车,其中第1、2部分于2011年1月10日发布、2012年1月1日实施。本文主要讨论GB 18100—2010第1、2部分与前版标准的区别,与欧标ECE R53—2006、ECE R74—2007在技术     

基于模态分析的发动机齿轮室盖优化设计

某柴油发动机齿轮室盖在试验中振动较大,为解决这一问题,文章采用声学振动测试与CAE模态分析相结合的方法,对齿轮室盖进行优化设计,并进行试验验证。结果证明通过在齿轮室盖薄弱位置处添加加强筋,可以有效提高其固有频率,避开发动机在3600r/min转速下的主要贡献频率,改善齿轮室盖的振动情况。CAE模态分析方法能够有效识别结构件的薄弱区域,通过加强局部刚度,改善振动性能。     

混合H2/H∞励磁控制器在船舶同步发电机组并联中的应用

为了提高船舶电站同步发电机励磁系统的鲁棒稳定性和鲁棒性能,提高并联运行的发电机组的无功分配性能,将混合 H2/H∞控制理论和线性矩阵不等式(LMD方法应用于同步发电机励磁控制系统的设计,将同步发电机励磁系统的性能要求转化为标准混合 H2/H∞控制问题.计算机仿真结果表明,利用线性矩阵不等式(LMD方法所设计的混合 H2/H∞励磁控制器能在考虑模型不确定性的情况下,有效地提高了系统的鲁棒稳定性和鲁棒性能,改善了船舶电力系统的调压的性能.     

曹妃甸通岛路引堤工程地震液化可能性的原位测试判别分析

通过对3孔标准贯入试验和30孔静力触探试验结果的分析,表明以粉细砂吹填而成的曹妃甸通岛路工程在采取了相应的工程措施后,从总体上消除了地震液化的可能性。对用粉细砂填筑工程地震液化可能性的工程改善和判别具有可借鉴的价值。     

出口突尼斯内燃动车组

出口突尼斯内燃动车组(DMU)为动力分散、液力传动动车组,分米轨和标准轨道(标轨)两种型式,列车由一辆舒适型车和一辆经济型车组成,两车各设一套动力系统。车体采用被动安全技术,钢结构采用碳钢鱼腹型、薄壁筒型整体承载结构。标轨和米轨转向架与车体的接口一样,可与车体互换。制动系统采用液力、空气混合制动模式,液力制动优先。列车控制以硬连线控制为主,TCMS诊断为辅,列车设火灾自动报警和灭火系统。     

短距交叉口交通控制的协调设计

该文运用交通流的波动理论分析了短距交叉口之间车流运行遇阻的产生机理,建立了上游交叉口车流的遇阻判别与遇阻程度的分析模型,并由此提出了为消除交叉口之间的相互影响,采用交叉口协调控制措施的依据和方法。