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研究了无味粒子滤波器的基本思想和具体算法实现步骤,在给出的闪烁噪声统计模型基础上,将PF、UKF和UPF算法应用在雷达目标跟踪中,解决了闪烁噪声情况下的雷达目标跟踪问题,仿真结果表明,UPF的状态估计性能优越。 相似文献
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Microstructure profiling measurements at two locations in the Yellow Sea (a deeper central basin and a local shelf break) were analyzed focusing on tidal and internal-wave induced turbulence near the bottom and in the pycnocline. A classical three-layer density structure consisting of weakly stratified surface and bottom boundary layers and a narrow sharp pycnocline is developed by the end of warm season. Turbulence in the surface layer was not influenced by the tidal forcing but by the diurnal cycle of buoyancy flux and wind forcing at the sea surface. The enhanced dissipation and diffusivity generated by the shear stress at the seafloor was found in the water interior at heights 10–15 m above the bottom with a phase shift of ~ 5–6 m/h. No internal waves, turbulence, or mixing were detected in the pycnocline in the central basin, in contrast to the pycnocline near the local shelf break wherein internal waves of various frequencies were observed all the time. The thickness of the surface layer near the local shelf break slightly exceeded that of the bottom layer (20 vs. 18 m). A 5–6 m high vertical displacement of the pycnocline, which emerged during the low tide, was arguably caused by the passage of an internal soliton of elevation. During this episode, the gradient Richardson number decreased below 0.25 due to enhanced vertical shear, leading to local generation of turbulence with dissipation rates exceeding the background level by an order of magnitude. 相似文献
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由于通信网络诱导时延的存在会对列车牵引制动系统造成影响,因此对时延精准预测并实现补偿十分重要。提出了一种基于改进粒子群(PSO)算法优化的最小二乘法支持向量机(LS-SVM)算法对列车通信网络时延进行预测,搭建了列车网络控制系统半实物平台,使数据通过多功能车辆总线(MVB)进行传输,分别改变车辆控制单元(VCU)特征周期及负端口数量大小,以获取大量不同特性的时延数据。将数据分组后利用改进的PSO算法优化LS-SVM算法进行预测仿真。仿真结果表明,与传统的LS-SVM算法及Elman神经网络算法的预测方法相比,所提出的方法在列车通信网络的时延预测方面具有更好的快速性和准确性。 相似文献
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通辽电务段自动开闭器动作不灵活故障占年道岔故障率75%以上,且该故障具有突发性,平时维修很难发现,有时在室内反复操纵道岔几次后,故障现象又消失,给故障处理带来一定的难度。为此多次进行专题研讨,对自动开闭器进行解剖,分析出故障发生的真正原因。 相似文献
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CLINICALANALYSISOF52CASESOFJUVENILEDIABETESMELLITUSSkiBingyin;XieZhiyu;(DepartmentofEndocrinology,FirstAffiliatedHospital,Xi'... 相似文献
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