一种铠装缆绞车控制系统设计与研究

针对现有铠装缆绞车缆绳拉力容易受外界因素干扰,导致控制精度不高,尤其在拉力临界值时,由于拉力的跳变导致张力保护模式和正常模式来回切换等问题。研究提出了铠装缆绞车控制系统工作流程的优化,对拉力信号进行四阶滤波处理。详细介绍了绞车控制系统的硬件设计、软件设计和关键技术处理。同时对绞车系统进行智能化故障监控,达到智能故障诊断的目的。     

水下埋设柔性取排水管设计要点

在电厂大型海水直流冷却等取排水项目中,水下开槽埋设柔性管的设计与施工难度都较大,但国内外尚没有专门的技术规范。针对水上和水下不同的工程特点、参数敏感性和水下自然密实填料变形模量的取值等问题进行了对比分析,并采用实物现场试验和填料室内试验的方法进行验证;得出了水下埋设柔性管设计的要点,并提出了重点设计参数的推荐取值。     

旁靠补给系泊系统研究

本文建立一种旁靠补给系泊系统,目标船舶和补给船通过缆绳连接,两船之间设置有浮箱防止碰撞,浮箱两面均设置有护舷起缓冲作用.本文重点研究旁靠系泊系统的动力特性,并在频域和时域进行研究,频域研究中得到船舶的幅值响应算子RAO;时域研究得到两船相对位移响应和缆绳的张力最大值,通过设置不同的系泊系统组成参数等,研究各个参数对系泊系统运动稳定性的影响.本文可为未来的旁靠补给方式研究提供一定的参考,有较高的工程实用价值.     

Numerical Simulation of Shield Tunnelling Under a Historic Building Based on the Local Stiffness Correction Method (DMSM)北大核心CSCD

The district modified stiffness method (DMSM) considers the effect of joints and hand holes on the stiff-ness of the lining ring, assuming the stiffness around the joint and hand hole is to be reduced and the stiffness else-where is not changed. Considering the stiffness reduction of the lining ring caused by the segment’s circumferential joint, the internal force of the lining structure, the ground surface settlement and the displacement response of the surrounding soil body induced by shield driving are analyzed by an HS small strain constitutive model, and a 3D FEM model is established to analyze the interactions among the tunnel, soil body and building to apply to the dou-ble-line running tunnel of Shanghai Metro Line 11, which crosses under a historic building. In contrast, a 3D numeri-cal model based on the routine method (RMM) is set up and a comparison with the site measured data is conducted,with results indicating that they agree very well. The simulation results show that the existing building not only changes the surface settlement trough but also largely reduces horizontal displacement at the corresponding measuring points of the settlement trough; the distortion values of the existing building are related to the positions of the tunnel face and the location of the building; and the final distortion doesn’t decrease after completion of tunnel construction, but major residual distortion remains. This simulation method provides a reference for the control of disturbances during shield construction in soft rock. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

The interactions between online shopping and personal activity travel behavior: an analysis with a GPS-based activity travel diary

Accompanying the widespread use of the Internet, the popularity of e-commerce is growing in developing countries such as China. Online shopping has significant effects on in-store shopping and on other personal activity travel behavior such as leisure activities and trip chaining behavior. Using data collected from a GPS-based activity travel diary in the Shangdi area of Beijing, this paper investigates the relationships between online shopping, in-store shopping and other dimensions of activity travel behavior using a structural equation modelling framework. Our results show that online buying frequency has positive effects on the frequencies of both in-store shopping and online searching, and in-store shopping frequency positively affects the frequency of online searching. Frequent online purchasers tend to shop in stores on weekends rather than weekdays. We also found a negative effect of online buying on the frequency of leisure activities, indicating that online shopping may reduce out-of-home leisure trips.     

典型生产工艺对无碳化物贝氏体钢轨组织与性能的影响

基于矫直、回火和在线热处理3种典型钢轨生产工艺,采用不同工艺组合工业试制5种无碳化物贝氏体钢轨;基于扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、背散射电子衍射法和X射线衍射法,分析无碳化物贝氏体钢轨的微观组织;采用布氏硬度、单轴拉伸、锯切应变片法、冲击韧性、断裂韧性和疲劳裂纹扩展速度测试等试验,研究典型生产工艺对无碳化物贝氏体钢轨组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:矫直使无碳化物贝氏体钢轨中的残余奥氏体体积分数自12.44%降至10.6%,有利于促进亚稳态残余奥氏体的转变;回火稳定残余奥氏体,提升冲击韧性20%以上;在线热处理降低残余奥氏体体积分数,提高屈服强度19%以上,尤其能提高抗拉强度和冲击韧性,对轨底残余应力的影响不大。据此,为了综合提升无碳化物贝氏体钢轨的耐磨性和抗接触疲劳性能,在提高屈服强度和抗拉强度的同时增大残余奥氏体体积分数,以提升加工硬化能力和塑性。     

连续式卸船机的选型

指出了在连续式卸船机选型时必须考虑的事项。比较了5种类型卸船机的优缺点,指出埋刮板卸船机因其具有可靠性和安全性、经济性等优点,是较理想的机型。     

港口岸边动力配电箱外壳防护等级的选用

通过浅析GB/T4942.2-93《低压电器外壳防护等级》,叙述港口岸边使用的配电箱防护等级要求,以及现有产品在设计制造上存在的不足,讲述选用的方法,避免因配电箱存在防护能力差所引起使用不够安全的缺点,提高现代化港口建设的技术水平。     

多年冻土区公路病害模糊专家预测方法

为了预测多年冻土区新建公路病害路段,辅助设计者在设计阶段进行合理设计,以模糊专家系统为基础提出了多年冻土区公路病害预测方法。以病害度为分析指标,以青藏公路某一路段作为研究对象,定性分析了道路病害的影响因子。根据实际病害数据,将青藏公路调查路段的病害度分为3级。结合青藏公路多年年平均地温、含冰量、冻胀率等病害数据,建立了多年冻土区公路病害路段识别的模糊专家系统。运用MATLAB中的Fuzzy Logic Toolbox工具,将各种影响因子作为输入变量,对10组多年冻土区等距路段进行了病害度计算,并运用SPSS软件对计算病害度与实际病害度进行对比分析。分析结果表明:随着年平均地温、含冰量、冻胀率的增大,道路病害率上升;计算病害度与实际病害度相关性达到0.751。可见,运用模糊专家系统对多年冻土区公路病害路段预测具有良好效果。     

新型限流断路器在舰船电力系统中应用分析

针对舰船直流电力系统,开展了新型限流断路器的相关研究,研制出了高速限流断路器样机并进行了短路分断的验证实验。本文还对舰船电力系统中安装直流限流断路器方式进行了应用分析,结果表明该新型直流限流断路器能够满足现代舰船大容量电网对保护设备的要求。