Tribon环境下船体分段拼板图自动设计方法研究

船体分段拼板图设计是船舶建造生产设计中的重要内容,目前主要依靠人工绘制,效率较低。基于Tribon的GEN文件对分段拼板图自动设计方法展开了研究,通过提取拼板图设计必需的图形信息并进行自动区域划分和定义,确定各类型数据间的相互逻辑关系。在此基础上,确定各类标注尺寸的自动计算方法,实现分段拼板图的自动设计,不仅能够提高拼板图设计的准确性,而且能够提高拼板图的设计效率。     

超声高效气化燃油的研究

目前,人们对城市空气质量以及地球石油资源危机等问题日益重视。利用浸于液体中的超声换能器产生震动的原理,将燃油破碎成极其微小的油滴,使其气化,提高燃油的利用效率,大大减少环境污染程度,因此具有极广泛的市场前景和应用价值。针对超声波气化原理、超声气化燃油装置、超声换能器及超声波发生器与换能器的匹配问题进行了讨论。     

港口供电系统改进

目前港口供电系统存在体积大、结构设置不合理和不适应环境等问题,经研究提出了减小体积、优化系统配置、提高箱变安全性和环境适应性等相应对策,在研究的基础上设计了一种新型箱式变电站,解决了目前港口供电系统存在的不足.     

Subjective-utility travel time budget modeling in the stochastic traffic network assignment

ABSTRACT

In this article, we propose a new model called subjective-utility travel time budget (SU-TTB) model to capture travelers' risk-averse route choices. In the travel time budget (TTB) and mean-excess travel time (METT) model, a predefined confidence level is needed to capture the risk-aversion in route choice. Due to the day-to-day route travel time variations, the exact confidence level is hard to be predicted. With the SU-TTB model, we assume travelers' confidence level belongs to an interval that they may comply with in the route choice. The two main components of SU-TTB are the utility function and the TTB model. We can show that the SU-TTB can be reduced to the TTB and METT model with proper utility function for the confidence levels. We can also prove its equivalence with our recently proposed nonlinear-expectation route travel time (NERTT) model in some cases and give some new interpretation on the NERTT with this equivalence. Finally, we formulate the SU-TTB model as a variational inequality (VI) problem to model the risk-averse user equilibrium (RAUE), termed as generalized RAUE (GRAUE). The GRAUE is solved via a heuristic gradient projection algorithm, and the model and solution algorithm are demonstrated with the Braess's traffic network and the Nguyen and Dupuis's traffic network.     

State estimation in roll dynamics for commercial vehicles

Accurate lateral load transfer estimation plays an important role in improving the performance of the active rollover prevention system equipped in commercial vehicles. This estimation depends on the accurate prediction of roll angles for both the sprung and the unsprung subsystems. This paper proposes a novel computational method for roll-angle estimation in commercial vehicles employing sensors which are already used in a vehicle dynamic control system without additional expensive measurement units. The estimation strategy integrates two blocks. The first block contains a sliding-mode observer which is responsible for calculating the lateral tyre forces, while in the second block, the Kalman filter estimates the roll angles of the sprung mass and those of axles in the truck. The validation is conducted through MATLAB/TruckSim co-simulation. Based on the comparison between the estimated results and the simulation results from TruckSim, it can be concluded that the proposed estimation method has a promising tracking performance with low computational cost and high convergence speed. This approach enables a low-cost solution for the rollover prevention in commercial vehicles.     

快速老化小鼠的学习记忆缺陷及其生化机制

目的用快速老化小鼠(SAMP8)模拟老年痴呆,观察其学习记忆能力,并探讨其学习记忆能力下降的可能机制。方法采用10月龄SAMP8,并用同龄抗快速老化小鼠(SAMR1)作为正常对照。用水迷路检测近记忆以及空间学习记忆能力。用生物化学方法检测大脑皮层线粒体膜电位和ATP酶活力,观察线粒体功能;检测皮层和海马胆碱乙酰基转移酶(ChAT)和乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)的活力,观察中枢胆碱能神经功能;检测血清超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活力和丙二醛(MDA)含量,观察其全身性氧化应激状况。结果与SAMR1相比,SAMP8出现明显的衰老体征,其近记忆和空间学习记忆能力明显减弱,具有衰老和痴呆特征;皮层线粒体膜电位和ATP酶活力显著降低,海马ChAT活力显著下降,AChE活力显著升高,血清SOD活力稍有增高。结论SAMP8可以很好地模拟老年痴呆,其机制包括大脑皮层线粒体功能降低、海马胆碱能神经功能下降以及氧化应激等。     

变转速自动研磨模具曲面转速仿真与实验研究

为了解决模具曲面研磨中去除量不均的难题,提高自动研磨模具曲面的加工质量,设计了一种用于模具自由曲面自动研磨加工的实验装置,在优化加工工艺参数的基础上,提出了基于模糊控制的变转速自动研磨自由曲面的设计方法,通过转速仿真和实验研究,证明该方法能够满足自动化研磨加工的要求.     

Study of automatic designing of line heating technique parameters

1Introduction Lineheatingisashellplateheatprocessingmethod usedinshipbuildingproduction.Itisacomplexand difficulttechnique,mainlyusedindoublebending shellplateforming.Becausetherearemanyinfluence factorsinplateforming,theinfluencedisciplineis hardtopredic…     

汽车用先进高强钢板材断裂性能研究进展

根据汽车碰撞过程的动态应变响应和大变形特点,针对汽车用先进高强钢板材,从断裂失效机理、影响材料断裂行为的关键因素、断裂预测模型、基于复杂承载工况下材料的断裂预测模型建立方法等多方面进行论述。基于应力三轴度、洛德角、应变速率及极限断裂应变于一体的断裂准则模型,相比于传统方法可实现对汽车安全件碰撞性能的高精度预测,具有行业推广应用价值。     

交通瓶颈影响下两路口联动控制策略研究

针对路口相关路段发生交通瓶颈现象时原有的路口控制策略很可能会产生溢流现象这一问题,在对周期内路段车流组成进行分析的基础上,应用集散波理论,分析了不同交通瓶颈通行能力对上游路口到交通瓶颈间路段溢流现象产生的影响,针对该影响,分析了交通瓶颈下游路口为消除该影响在控制策略方面应进行的调整,分析结果表明,下游路口某车道排队长度延伸至交通瓶颈可能会使上游路口在同样信号控制策略下从非溢流状态变为溢流状态;一方面可通过延长下游路口相关相位的绿灯时间来避免上游路口到交通瓶颈间路段的溢流现象;另一方面可以通过改变上下游路口间的相位差来消除交通瓶颈通行能力改变对溢流现象产生的影响.