400m级铁路CFST拱桥合理拱肋内倾角研究

《钢管混凝土拱桥技术规范》中拱肋内倾角的建议取值对特大跨径钢管混凝土(CFST)拱桥不再完全适用.以一座400 m级铁路CFST拱桥为例,研究其拱肋内倾角的合理取值范围.采用Midas/Civil2015建立空间有限元模型,分析计算不同拱肋内倾角取值下结构的自振特性、线弹性稳定安全系数以及静力荷载和强震作用下结构的内力...     

高职院校“顶岗实习”问题探析

文章深入分析了高职院校在＂顶岗实习＂中存在的问题,并从教育动员、提高专业对口率、加强实习指导、构建管理网络平台等方面提出了相应的解决措施,具有一定的指导意义。     

化学品船液货管系的设计与检验

化学品液货种类繁多,不少船东在化学品船设计、建造之初,并不十分清晰将来装载哪些货品,加之为了节省成本,在建造材料的选择上又往往趋向低端,导致成船可以运载的货源大大受限,最终对船舶营运效益造成严重影响。如何才能避免类似情况发生呢?     

乘用车进气系统核心试验方法解读

通过对进气系统在零部件系统试验、发动机台架试验、整车试验上的核心试验方法解读,让读者对进气系统有更全面的认识。     

Simulation of mixed gas formation for a spray-wall complex guided LPG direct injection engine

To obtain an ultralean air-fuel ratio and to reduce engine-out NOX and HC emissions induced by the richer mixture near the spark plug, a spray and wall complex guided combustion system has been developed by utilizing the fuel characteristics of LPG. The new combustion system configuration is optimized by using a commercial CFD code, FIRE V2013, and the reliability of the system has been experimentally demonstrated by Plane Laser-Induced Fluorescence (PLIF). The mixture formation in the new combustion system under part load (2,000 rpm) is numerically simulated. With an injection timing of 40°CA BTDC, the LPG spray which is injected from two upper holes, reaches the ignition point, and the other part of the LPG spray which is injected from the bottom hole, is directed to the ignition point through the vertical vortices at the same time. At the ignition timing of about 20°CA BTDC, the two-part mixtures have been shown to form a stable and richer stratified mixture around the ignition point, and the maximum global air-fuel ratio reaches to 60: 1.     

Approximate optimal AUTOSAR software components deploying approach for automotive E/E system

The AUTOSAR has been developed as the worldwide standard for automotive E/E software systems, making the electronic components of different suppliers to be employed universally. However, as the number of component-based applications in modern automotive embedded systems grows rapidly and the hardware topology becomes increasingly complex, deploying such large number of components in automotive distributed system in manual way is over-dependent on experience of engineers which in turn is time consuming. Furthermore, the resource limitation and scheduling analysis make the problems more complex for developers to find out an approximate optimal deploying approach in system integration. In this paper, we propose a novel method to deploy the AUTOSAR components onto ECUs with the following features. First, a clustering algorithm is designed for deploying components automatically within relatively low time complexity. Second, a fitness function is designed to balance the ECUs load. The goal of our approach is to minimize the communication cost over all the runnable entities while meeting all corresponding timing constraints and balancing all the ECUs load. The experiment results show that our approach is efficient and has well performance by comparing with other existing methods in specific and synthetic data set.     

新加坡公共交通发展经验及启示

通过实际考察和走访咨询,系统地总结了新加坡的公共交通发展经验。首先介绍了新加坡对小汽车和公共交通发展采取的＂推、拉策略＂,以及新加坡公共交通的发展历程。在此基础上,对新加坡公共交通发展的成功经验进行了归纳和总结,包括管理机制、公共交通设施建设、公共交通运营系统、政策法规等方面的内容。结合我国城市交通发展的现状和特点,对城市公共交通的发展提出了措施和建议。     

长江口北槽河槽地形变化及深水航道回淤特征分析

以长江口北槽航道为研究对象,利用1997年12月~2013年2月多年实测水深资料和北槽深水航道一期工程开通以来维护疏浚资料,采用统计分析与对比方法分析了北槽河槽多年来的地形冲淤变化和一、二、三期航道航槽回淤特征。研究结果显示:(1)在此期间,在北槽上段北侧滩面和坝田大范围淤积,下段南侧滩面和坝田大范围淤积,北槽拐弯段为北槽淤积集中区域,河槽向窄深方向发展;(2)北槽航道年回淤量大,三期12.5 m航道期间,北槽航道年回淤量在6 400万m3左右;(3)北槽航道回淤沿程分布差异大,北槽中段(H~O疏浚单元)的回淤量占北槽航道段回淤量的70%左右;(4)北槽航道洪季和枯季回淤差异大,洪季期间的回淤量占全年该段航道回淤量的80%以上;(5)北槽航道南北回淤差异大,南侧淤积高于北侧淤积400~1 300万m3;(6)北槽12.5 m航道与10 m航道相比,全年回淤量有较大增加,洪季期间的回淤比重有所增大,北槽中段回淤峰值更加突出,略有所下移。     

盐度层化对长江口水动力的影响

基于FVCOM三维水动力及盐度模型,在考虑盐度层化和不考虑盐度层化两种条件下对长江口附近海域进行了水动力盐度数值模拟。计算结果表明,盐度层化产生的紊动抑制对垂向紊动粘滞系数和水平流速有较明显的影响。与不考虑盐度层化的计算结果相比,考虑盐度层化后,垂向紊动粘滞系数变小,流速垂向平均值变大,表层流速变大,底层流速变小,与实测值更为吻合。     

一氧化氮合酶在胃食管反流病患者食道黏膜的表达

目的比较胃食管反流病(GERD)患者与健康对照者食管黏膜中一氧化氮合酶两种亚型(nNOS和iNOS)的表达情况。方法通过免疫组化法检测nNOS和iNOS在食管黏膜的分布和相对的蛋白定量,荧光定量PCR法检测其mRNA的含量。结果 nNOS和iNOS蛋白主要在食管黏膜上皮细胞胞质中表达,反流性食管炎(RE)患者明显高于非糜烂性反流病(NERD)和健康对照组(P<0.05),RE患者nNOS和iNOS的mRNA含量也明显高于NERD患者和健康对照组(P<0.05)。结论反流性食管炎患者食管黏膜中的nNOS、iNOS蛋白和mRNA含量增高,可能是一氧化氮参与胃食管反流病发生的分子机制之一。