铁路信号安全关键软件的组合测试序列集约简

针对现有铁路信号系统安全关键软件t-路组合测试序列生成方法在处理大规模输入时产生冗余测试序列,导致测试执行成本较高的问题,提出了一种基于贪婪-粒子群混合优化算法的t-路组合测试序列集约简方法,用于降低序列集的执行成本. 首先,以执行成本最低为约简目标,建立针对t-路组合测试序列集约简的优化模型;然后,在保证测试序列集逻辑覆盖特性的基础上,采用贪婪-粒子群混合优化算法求解模型,计算约简后的测试序列集;最后,以ZPW-2000轨道电路接收器软件作为研究对象,以其生成的2-路组合测试序列集为例开展约简验证. 结果表明,所提方法在保证2-路组合覆盖和逻辑覆盖的前提下,对单个序列集的执行成本约简幅度最高达到98.33%,对序列集总的执行成本约简幅度达到36.10%,验证了所提方法的可行性和有效性.      

城市物流服务站交通影响分析方法及应用

为有效地解决城市物流服务站的交通影响分析问题，在总结国内外研究成果基础上，提出了城市物流服务站交通影响分析的工作程序．用物流处理量作为实施交通影响分析的前提条件,针对交通服务水平不足以表征城市物流服务站对交通的影响程度，以交通影响度代之，并给出了相应定义与计算方法,讨论了包括改善邻近交叉口的交通组织、合理设置物流服务站进出口与道路交通标志标线等在内的减小城市物流服务站交通影响程度的措施．     

公交系统青年文明号创建模式初探

在公交系统开展创建"青年文明号"活动,一方面增强了公交青工的敬业爱岗意识和文明服务意识,展示了当代公交青工的精神风貌,另一方面倡导了职业道德和职业文明,塑造了公交行业的良好形象,推动了公交两个文明建设.     

监理在农村公路建设中的作用

沥青路面平整度受底基层、基层表面施工的直接影响，严格控制基层、底基层平整度，严格控制面层施工，消除各种因素（如设备匹配、摊铺、碾压及施工温度等）对面层平整度的影响，来确保沥青路面平整度。     

Delay Restoration of Single-Track Railway Rescheduling

On the basis of analysis of the principle of delay restoration in a disturbed schedule, a heuristic algorithm for rescheduling trains is developed by restoring the total delay of the disturbed schedule. A discrete event topologic model is derived from the original undisturbed train diagram and a back propagation analysis method is used to label the maximum buffer time of each point in the model. In order to analyze the principle of delay restoration, the concept of critical delay is developed from the labeled maximum buffer time. The critical delay is the critical point of successful delay restoration. All the disturbed trains are classified into the strong-delayed trains and the weak-delayed trains by the criterion of the critical delay. Only the latter, in which actual delay is less than its critical delay, can be adjusted to a normal running state during time horizon considered. The heuristic algorithm is used to restore all the disturbed trains according to their critical details. The cores of the algorithm are the iterative repair technique and two repair methods for the two kinds of trains. The algorithm searches iteratively the space of possible conflicts caused by disturbed trains using an earfiest-delay-first heuristics and always attempts to repair the earliest constraint violation. The algorithm adjusts the weak-delayed trains directly back to the normal running state using the buffer time of the original train diagram. For the strong-delayed trains,the algorithm uses an utility function with some weighted attributes to determine the dynamic priority of the trains, and resolves the conflict according to the calculated dynamic priority. In the end, the experimental results show that the algorithm produces ＂good enough＂ schedules effectively and efficiently in disturbed situations.     

KHB型高压油脂润滑泵在汽车底盘集中润滑系统中的应用

主要介绍集中润滑在汽车底盘的重要性,重点分析中高压集中润滑系统在实际使用过程中更加节省油脂,为客户创造更多价值,阐述集中润滑系统的发展趋势,为汽车整车和零部件的研发工作提供参考。     

船舶搁浅于台型礁石场景极限强度解析预报方法

针对双层底油轮搁浅于台型礁石的事故场景,通过对船底构件结构损伤机理的分析,提出一套结合船底结构损伤程度推算方法和Smith方法,评估损伤后船体剩余极限强度的解析计算预报方法。研究中应用数值仿真技术,模拟了船舶搁浅过程中的结构损伤及搁浅后船体极限承载过程,并与解析预报方法的结果进行了对比。结果表明,文中提出的对搁浅损伤后船舶剩余强度的解析预报方法准确性较好,对船舶双层底耐撞性结构设计和安全性评估都有一定的指导意义。     

单相交流逆变系统直流侧电容电压脉动分析

对于单相交流逆变系统,其直流侧电容电压存在固有的2倍于逆变器输出频率的脉动,本文基于基本电路原理对系统暂态过程中电气量的变化规律进行了分析,总结了系统直流侧电容电压脉动的机理,并建立了仿真模型,对系统直流侧电压脉动的相关典型工况进行了分析。     

An advanced risk analysis approach for container port safety evaluation

Risk analysis in seaports plays an increasingly important role in ensuring port operation reliability, maritime transportation safety and supply chain distribution resilience. However, the task is not straightforward given the challenges, including that port safety is affected by multiple factors related to design, installation, operation and maintenance and that traditional risk assessment methods such as quantitative risk analysis cannot sufficiently address uncertainty in failure data. This paper develops an advanced Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) approach through incorporating Fuzzy Rule-Based Bayesian Networks (FRBN) to evaluate the criticality of the hazardous events (HEs) in a container terminal. The rational use of the Degrees of Belief (DoB) in a fuzzy rule base (FRB) facilitates the implementation of the new method in Container Terminal Risk Evaluation (CTRE) in practice. Compared to conventional FMEA methods, the new approach integrates FRB and BN in a complementary manner, in which the former provides a realistic and flexible way to describe input failure information while the latter allows easy updating of risk estimation results and facilitates real-time safety evaluation and dynamic risk-based decision support in container terminals. The proposed approach can also be tailored for wider application in other engineering and management systems, especially when instant risk ranking is required by the stakeholders to measure, predict and improve their system safety and reliability performance.