环形开挖预留核心土法在羊台山隧道中的运用

阐述环形开挖预留核心土法在羊台山隧道浅埋段开挖中的应用,重点介绍通过对环形开挖预留核心土法进行适当改进后的施工工艺,进一步说明改进后的工法优点及适用范围,供广大工程技术人员参考。     

Real-time queue length estimation for congested signalized intersections

How to estimate queue length in real-time at signalized intersection is a long-standing problem. The problem gets even more difficult when signal links are congested. The traditional input–output approach for queue length estimation can only handle queues that are shorter than the distance between vehicle detector and intersection stop line, because cumulative vehicle count for arrival traffic is not available once the detector is occupied by the queue. In this paper, instead of counting arrival traffic flow in the current signal cycle, we solve the problem of measuring intersection queue length by exploiting the queue discharge process in the immediate past cycle. Using high-resolution “event-based” traffic signal data, and applying Lighthill–Whitham–Richards (LWR) shockwave theory, we are able to identify traffic state changes that distinguish queue discharge flow from upstream arrival traffic. Therefore, our approach can estimate time-dependent queue length even when the signal links are congested with long queues. Variations of the queue length estimation model are also presented when “event-based” data is not available. Our models are evaluated by comparing the estimated maximum queue length with the ground truth data observed from the field. Evaluation results demonstrate that the proposed models can estimate long queues with satisfactory accuracy. Limitations of the proposed model are also discussed in the paper.     

信息分发模型研究

针对大量研究工作主要关注信息分发本身的设计和实现而对信息分发模型研究较少的问题,提出一种通用的信息分发描述模型,描述战场环境下的复杂信息分发模式,为信息分发系统的设计和研制提供指导和帮助.结合提出的描述模型,给出四种信息分发模式,供研究人员参考.     

"神州号"双层动车组A4修的技术改造

针对神州号内燃动车组近7年运营中暴露出来的故障和设计缺陷进行系统分析,并结合在专业工厂进行A4级修理(厂修)具备改造条件的前提,通过设计、测绘、样品试制、试验等手段,对车组进行了系列加装改造,以此消除了原型设计制造缺陷,延长和提高部分配件的使用寿命,恢复了其基本性能,保证了动车组安全、舒适、高效运营的需求.     

Finite element simplified fatigue analysis method for a non-tubular joint of an offshore jacket platform

This paper proposes the finite element simplified fatigue analysis method for fatigue evaluation of the composite non-tubular joint structure of an offshore jacket subjected to wave loads. The skirt pile sleeve of the offshore jacket, which had been in service, was taken as an example of the non-tubular joint structure. SACS software was used for global analysis of multi-directional wave loads for the jacket platform, and ALGOR software was used to build a finite element model, perform finite element analysis, post-process stress results for acquiring the stress range, and perform fatigue evaluation. The analysis results indicate that the extreme stress range is within the allowable stress range and meets the requirements of DNV code. That means the simplified fatigue analysis method is effective and can be used in fatigue design for the non-tubular joint structure of an offshore jacket.     

封仓法打捞水下沉箱施工技术

在重力式码头的施工中,由于操作失误或不可控因素的影响,可能导致预制好的沉箱下沉或滑移,在最低潮位时沉箱顶仍在水面以下,无法正常从沉箱内抽水浮起沉箱,从而影响工程的顺利进展,给工程造成巨大的损失。采用预制钢盖板对沉箱进行封仓,然后抽水,利用沉箱自身所受浮力将沉箱浮出水面的方法成功地解决了这个难题。本文对此次打捞施工进行详细的介绍,并总结处理类似情况的方法、经验和注意事项。     

双排桩基悬臂式 挡土墙结构计算方法研究

基于双排桩基悬臂式挡土墙结构与传统支挡结构存在较大的差异性,通过探讨双排桩基悬臂式挡土墙结构的承载机理,提出该结构的简化分析模型以及结构内力与变形的解析计算方法,并通过典型工程的有限元建模计算,验证该计算方法的可行性。研究结果表明:双排桩基悬臂式挡土墙结构可分解为悬臂段、底板与桩基,依次采用悬臂梁模型、简支梁模型与弹性地基梁模型进行设计计算;悬臂段承受填筑体水平土压力荷载;底板承受悬臂段传递的重力、水平力与弯矩,以及上部填筑体的竖向均布土压力荷载;桩基承受荷段受水平土压力,锚固段承受由变形引起的弹性抗力;悬臂段底部、底板纵向跨中断面、底板与桩基连接处以及桩基顶部与锚固点附近为应力集中断面,设计时应注意截面安全检算;理论计算结果略大于数值计算结果,验证了该计算方法的合理性,为结构优化设计提供了思路。     

广义梯度理论中交通文化梯度的解释结构模型研究

为了对交通文化进行深入研究,作者简要介绍了广义梯度理论的主要思想及其对梯度理论的发展,并以交通文化梯度的含义和内在关系为研究对象,在广义梯度理论的指导下,找出了26个交通文化梯度因素,确定了系统各要素之间的相互关系和层级递阶结构.采用系统工程的方法,利用结构方程对交通梯度进行系统和全面的分析与研究,最终得到一个基于广义梯度理论的交通文化梯度解释结构模型.得到的模型不仅可以清楚刻画交通文化梯度各要素之间的层级关系,而且为设计交通文化梯度评价指标打下了基础.