Compensation of pressure enthalpy effects on temperature fields for throttling of high-pressure real gas

For the pressure enthalpy of high pressure pneumatics, the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation based on ideal gas assumption fails to obtain the real temperature information. Therefore, we propose a method to compensate the pressure enthalpy of throttling for CFD simulation based on ideal gas assumption. Firstly, the pressure enthalpy is calculated for the pressure range of 0.101 to 30 MPa and the temperature range of 190 to 298 K based on Soave-Redlich-Kwong (S-R-K) equation. Then, a polynomial fitting equation is applied to practical application in the above mentioned range. The basic idea of the compensation method is to convert the pressure enthalpy difference between inlet air and nodes into the compensation temperature. In the above temperature and pressure range, the compensated temperature is close to the real one, and the relative temperature drop error is below 10%. This error is mainly caused by the velocity difference of the orifice between the real and ideal gas models. Finally, this compensation method performs an icing analysis for practical high pressure slide pilot valve.     

Effect of orthogonal stiffeners on the stability of axially compressed steel jacking pipe

Load conditions for steel pipe-jacking are complex during the construction stage. The stability of steel jacking pipe has been an increasingly important problem as jacking forces, pipe diameters and jacking distances increase. However, there are no standards for pipe reinforcement, for prevention of buckling, or for remedying pipe that buckles when being jacked axially. Past experience suggests that stiffeners can effectively reinforce the structure. This study analyzes the effect of different stiffeners on the stability of steel jacking pipe under axial compression using finite element analysis. The results suggest that the stability of steel jacking pipe can be significantly improved by using orthogonal stiffeners, in terms of engineering costs and construction space inside the pipe. Based on current engineering practice, the application of orthogonal stiffeners is discussed. This study provides a useful reference for the design and construction of steel jacking pipe.     

Uncertainty analysis of value for money assessment for public-private partnership projects

In recent years, private sectors are encouraged to take an active part in franchising of urban infrastructure investments and operations, which promotes the rapid development of public-private partnership (PPP) in infrastructure and public service supply. Value for money (VFM) assessment has been officially proposed to provide a reference for selection of projects planning to adopt PPP. Based on the bottlenecks of VFM application in China and the uncertainties for urban infrastructure PPP projects, a discounted cash flow (DCF) model is established for VFM of infrastructure PPP projects. Then, a Monte Carlo simulation model is established on the basis of uncertainty factors for VFM. Through the analysis of Huai’an trams PPP project, coping strategies of uncertainties for VFM are put forward. Findings of the research may propel the establishment of a complete VFM evaluation system for PPP projects. Key instructional functions of VFM during the process of decision-making can be brought into full play and PPP may develop orderly.     

第4代港口新概念与我国港口物流发展趋势

为探讨第4代港口新概念对我国港口物流发展的推动作用．阐述第4代港口的研究背景、内涵、特征及发展趋势,在此基础上,探讨基于第4代港口新概念的我国港口物流发展趋势,认为未来我国港口应当大力开展协同竞争并积极参与纵向合作．     

增强罗兰技术分析及评估

简要讨论并分析了增强罗兰技术的概念、背景以及发展现状,并介绍了对增强罗兰的有关评估实验和结果,说明罗兰-C系统作为GNSS的备份系统的可行性。     

基于贝叶斯网的反潜直升机对潜艇的识别模型

快速准确地对潜艇进行的识别在航空反潜作战中是进行战场态势评估和战场决策的基础。通过搜索潜艇中提取搜索的特征信息,结合贝叶斯网络,使用了“两步”对潜艇目标进行识别,在此基础上进行了实例验证,其结果与事实相一致,显示了该方法的正确性和有效性。     

三维波对船舶运动响应影响研究

通常情况,实际海况的波浪更接近三维波,而在船舶运动预报时,目前主要考虑二维波(长峰波)中的响应,不能真正反映船舶在实际海浪中的运动.文中利用不同方法(频域方法、时域方法以及模型)研究了三维波的方向扩散性对船舶运动响应的影响.三种方法得到的三维波对船舶运动的影响是一致的.结果显示,在研究实际海况中的船舶运动时,考虑三维波的方向扩散性是非常重要的.     

应用广义拟余能原理研究流固耦合问题(英文)

水动力学与固体力学交叉的流固耦合理论是船舶与海洋工程结构响应分析与直接设计的重要工具.本文应用卷变积方法,按照广义力和广义位移之间的对应关系,将弹性动力学的基本方程卷乘上相应的虚量,然后积分,代数相加,并考虑到体积力和面积力均为伴生力,建立了非保守系统初值问题的两类变量的广义拟余能原理.应用广义拟余能原理研究流固耦合问题,分析了结构的动力响应,给出同时求解力类量和位移类量两类变量的计算方法.     

基于三元阵的舰船水压场微弱信号检测方法研究

利用三元阵水压场同步测试系统一次海上实船水压场测试试验的三阵元数据开展了低信噪比实船水压场的特征提取和检测方法研究.结合三阵元,分别采用了自适应滤波方法和功率谱估计方法对所获得的试验数据进行分析处理.结果证明,基于自适应滤波和基于功率谱估计的三阵元联合浮动门限能量检测方法能有效抵消噪声干扰,所设计的浮动门限随海浪背景噪声的变化而调整,具有很好的适应性,能在低信噪比下达到较高的信号检测率.     

船舶机舱火灾中回燃现象的数值计算与分析

采用大涡模拟(LES)技术,对某双机双桨船舶机舱火灾进行封舱灭火过程中所出现的回燃现象进行了数值模拟.结合舱内温度研究了该过程中回燃现象产生的原因及过程,并对热量释放率、辐射量、热对流及温度场分布进行了分析,同时对回燃现象的危害性进行了说明.通过结果详细分析了从经验层次上所无法观察到的回燃现象所产生的影响,也为船舶机舱火灾的评估、船舶设计、防火规范的修订及灭火策略提供了重要参考.