Belt routing and safety assessment through computer simulation

Most of the research on safety belt systems has involved crash simulation that only considered a dynamic human model. However, belt routing analysis, usually known as comfort level estimation, is also an important factor in safety belt design, considering that serious injuries of the abdominal region result from the infiltration of a belt into the neck or the chest. Thus, safety belt evaluations using kinematic human models are also needed. In this paper, a belt fit simulation method is suggested. Using the proposed process, both comfort and safety analyses can be performed under the same conditions continuously, and thus the safety belt design parameters, such as the location of anchor points, dummy posture and etc., can be evaluated. In conclusion, this computer process enables a belt system design to reduce injuries.     

机场道面“黑斑”预控措施研究

西北一军民合用机场混凝土道面修建后不久,面层上出现了大量大小不等的“黑斑”现象,在对其成因分析的基础上,建立了“黑斑”劣化模型。通过试验并总结了特殊地区和特殊环境下的“黑斑”预控措施,在后续的工程中已证实该措施操作性好,是可行性的。     

新疆四县农村3岁以下儿童营养状况分析

目的　了解新疆维吾尔族自治区 (简称新疆 )农村 3岁以下儿童的营养状况 ,为针对性开展干预提供决策依据。方法　对新疆 4县进行了随机抽样横断面调查 ,以身高和体重作为衡量儿童营养状况的指标。结果　该地区 3岁以下儿童生长迟缓 (HAZ <- 2 )、低体重 (WAZ <- 2 )和消瘦 (WHZ <- 2 )的总患病率分别为 2 4.3 %、2 3 .1%和 9.1% ;维吾尔族高于汉族 ;经济差的县高于经济好的县。与NCHS/WHO标准分布比较 ,新疆儿童HAZ和WAZ的分布显著左移。结论　新疆农村 3岁以下儿童存在着较严重的营养问题。应积极开展营养健康教育 ,加强儿童常见病的防治。在重点干预的同时 ,还要注意改善整体儿童的营养状况     

增殖细胞核抗原在胃癌中的表达与淋巴结转移、预后的关系

为探讨增殖细胞核抗原 ( Proliferating cell nuclear antigen,PCNA)在胃癌的表达与淋巴结转移及预后的关系 ,采用免疫组化法 ( ABC法 )测定 94例胃癌石蜡包埋标本。结果 :1胃粘膜不同病理状态下 PCNA指数差异显著 ( P <0 .0 1 ) ;2PCNA指数同患者的性别和年龄无关 ( P >0 .0 5 ) ,与肿瘤的生长方式、组织类型、浆膜层受侵与否、淋巴结转移与否和临床分期关系密切 ( P <0 .0 5 ) ;3PCNA指数与胃癌的预后密切相关 ( P <0 .0 5 ) ,弱级 ( 1～ 2级 )表达的患者预后较好 ,提示 PCNA检测可作为判断胃癌生物学行为和预后的一项良好指标。     

Fuzzy optimization of storage space allocation in a container terminal

A fuzzy optimization model of storage space allocation is proposed, and a rolling-planning method is derived. The model takes the uncertainty of departure time of import containers and arrival time of export containers into account. For each planning horizon, the problem is decomposed into two levels: the first level minimizes the unbalanced workloads among blocks using hybrid intelligence algorithm; based on block workloads allocated in the above level, the second level minimizes the number of blocks to which the same group of import containers are split. Numerical results show that the model reduces workload imbalance, and speeds up the vessel loading and discharging process.     

基于因子分析的国际人士眼中的上海城市印象满意度架构

改革开放以来,来沪的国际人士数量不断增加,并从过去多数来沪参观旅游,转变为来沪工作、学习和定居。后世博期间如何推进上海城市文化形象的国际化进程是当前上海所面临的主要问题之一。经过多次的专家讨论,上海交通大学和上海市新闻办联合设计出一套24指标涵盖多个领域、全面反映上海城市形象的问卷,采用以机场调研为基础的配额抽样法回收问卷。经过探索性的因子分析和验证性因子分析,本文构建并确认了国际人士眼中上海总体印象满意度的结构。研究结果不仅拟合度高,而且反应出国际人士的真实认知,同时为上海的|"十二五"城市发展战略提供依据。     

异步电机磁链观测技术的研究

本文针对异步电机矢量控制的磁链观测技术进行了分析,给出了几种磁链观测的方法,并进行比较.实验结果证明其有效性.     

PBL剪力件承载力影响因素有限元分析

PBL剪力连接件是一种新型的剪力连接件,具有承载力高、延性好和抗疲劳性能强的优点。进行了1组PBL剪力连接件的试验研究,验证了有限元分析模型的可靠性。通过进行4组共13个不同的PBL试件有限元分析,结果表明：混凝土的强度和加贯通钢筋对其承载力的影响最为明显,钢板的厚度和钢板孔径的大小对其承载力影响不明显。     

Grain refinement in bearing steels using a double-quenching heat-treatment process

A double-quenching (D/Q) process is proposed for heat-treating high carbon-chromium bearing steels to improve the fatigue properties through refinement of the microstructure. The new heat treatment method has two steps: The first step is a nitrocarburizing process that results in high surface hardness and lowers the transformation temperature. The second step is the same as in the conventional quenching process but can be conducted at a considerably lower temperature than in conventional quenching. The microstructure in the material that is caused by the D/Q heat treatment is much finer than in the conventional Q/T (quenching and tempering) process. In order to quantify the performance of the proposed heat-treatment process, various mechanical property tests are carried out. The rolling contact fatigue life of double-quenched bearing steels was eight times higher than in bearing steels that were treated by conventional Q/T.     

变速器齿轮传递误差分析与优化

介绍了一种降低变速器啸叫的方法,即通过齿轮修形降低齿轮传递误差.本文分析某变速器第5挡齿轮的传递误差,发现传递误差值偏大,并且齿面载荷分布不合理.根据齿面载荷分布对齿轮进行了修形,修形后齿面单位长度载荷从484 N/mm降低到了339 N/mm,传递误差值从5.17 μm降低到0.12μm,为变速器啸叫问题的改善提供了依据.