瑞利面波椭圆极化在盾构隧道地层扰动探测中的应用

为解决传统物探方法在城市盾构隧道工程中难以对地层扰动达到较好探测和监测目的，提出了主动源瑞利面波椭圆极化方法. 采用二维有限元数值模拟对实际盾构隧道施工背景下的地层情况进行全波场正演模拟，并对其波场传播、速度频散和椭圆极化频散等特征进行分析；结合工程实例，进一步将椭圆极化方法和传统速度频散方法进行对比研究. 研究结果表明:主动源瑞利面波椭圆极化方法在探测地下介质结构分布及监测地下空洞等异常结构的变化方面具有和传统速度频散方法同样的探测效果，但由于其不需要长大检波器排列，对周围环境震动等噪声抗干扰能力相对较强，因此更适合城市等场地受限和具有一定震动和噪声干扰的环境，从而具有更广阔的应用前景.      

桥梁钢结构防腐涂装体系的选择

随着国家基础设施建设速度的加快,大型钢结构桥梁不断涌现。针对腐蚀和腐蚀疲劳问题而开展的钢结构防腐涂装研究日渐受到人们的关注。文中介绍了桥梁钢结构防腐的发展现状,论述了钢结构桥梁防腐涂装体系的选择和确定方法。     

495ZLQ柴油机参数匹配与性能计算分析

利用发动机模拟计算软件BOOST建立了495ZLQ柴油机的计算分析模型,探讨分析了不同增压器型式、排气管结构、压缩比及供油提前角等匹配参数对整机性能的影响,并确定了较合适的匹配参数。对选定的柴油机优化方案进行了标定转速3 200 r/min和最大扭矩转速2 200 r/min下的负荷特性模拟计算分析与试验验证。结果表明,模拟计算结果与试验值较为一致,柴油机性能符合预定的目标,为该柴油机改进设计与试验研究提供理论依据和研究方向。     

宜万铁路别岩槽隧道F3 断层突发性涌水治理

宜万铁路别岩槽隧道F3断层在初期支护完成后,由于受地表强降雨影响,突发大规模涌水,使初期支护严重变形。文章主要介绍了F3断层的涌水事故、应急预案,以及通过采取“径向注浆加固-初期支护加强-及时施作二次衬砌”等综合技术措施,有效地治理了F3断层涌水-变形段。     

浅谈气幕法沉井在防汛排水工程中的应用

结合工程实例对气幕法沉井工艺有效减低井周土体扰动的原理,有利于减少沉井工程周边管线与构筑物搬迁,降低沉井工程的成本等优势及该工艺的应用进行分析和探讨,总结了一些经验,认为该工艺是在城市化地区沉井施工中一种值得采用的施工措施。     

参数化装配实体模型在柴油机总体概念设计中的应用

结合并行工程产品结构概念设计理论 ,提出了在柴油机总体概念设计中使用参数化装配模型的设计方法和实现手段。基于I-DEAS软件 ,针对部分研究内容进行了二次开发 ,采用基于特征的变结构参数化建模技术生成了柴油机各零部件局部特征库和参数化简化模型库 ,并依据柴油机总体装配树型结构建立参数化装配模型 ,最后对总体装配模型进行运动仿真和静、动态干涉检查。     

Optimum design of tilting bogie frame in consideration of fatigue strength and weight

This paper addresses the use of finite-element (FE) analysis to calculate the fatigue strength of a bogie frame, for the development of tilting trains in Korea. A multi-body dynamic analysis was performed to extract the load condition by tilting on curves. Using the results of the multi-body dynamic analysis and the load scenario setout in the UIC standard, FE analysis was performed to obtain the stress distribution and to calculate the fatigue strength. An attempt was made to minimize the weight of the bogie frame using a back-propagation artificial neural network (ANN). The results of this study reveal that the stresses at some nodes are near the fatigue limit in the Goodman diagram and by using back-propagation ANN, the weight of the bogie frame could be reduced by 4.7%.     

营业线施工应增加有关概算费用的探讨

针对目前铁道部有关加强行车安全的文件与设计概算编制规定不协调的问题,笔者提出了自己的看法.     

Seabed scene simulation and its realization in extending Vega

Realistic simulation of underwater scene is always difficult because of the special and complex vision effects in underwater space. Seabed is an important part of underwater environment. This paper describes the methods for seabed scene simulation based on OpenGL. It includes construction of fluetuant terrain based on the random sinusoidal algorithm, simulation of seabed flicker effect by means of circular texture mapping and generation of turbidity effect by using fog techniques. For the application based on the leading high level 3D development environment-Vega, underwater scene simulation is still a difficulty since there is no module for it. Based on the analysis of Vega software and the research on seabed scene simulation methods, a Vega extending module named “Underwater Space” was created through developing module class and extending lynx interface. The module class was designed through developing DLL written in C . The Lynx was extended through developing keyword configure file, GUI configure file and lynx plug-in DLL. The problem that Vega can‘t simulate underwater space, is elementarily resolved. The results show that this module is efficient, easy using, and the seabed scene images am vivid.     

不规则构件钢筋的自动翻样技术探索

针对异形屋面结构中经常采用的不规则形状折梁设计,施工过程中充分利用AutoCAD三维立体图的方式,完成不规则折梁钢筋的翻样,化解翻样难度,提高翻样效率,保证翻样精度,同时阐述了如何解决施工过程中遇到的安装问题。