船闸工程混凝土施工技术

结合施桥三线船闸工程实践,提出船闸混凝土施工的技术要求,包括混凝土原材料、配合比、各工序操作控制及施工管理等方面,以及提高混凝土耐久性的措施,船闸混凝土施工注意事项,施工建议等。     

船闸混凝土裂缝处理施工技术

分析了船闸混凝土裂缝的原因,提出了混凝土裂缝观测方法,对裂缝进行科学分类,并结合工程实践,提出了船闸常见裂缝的处理方法及相关裂缝处理工程实例、修补工艺等.     

城市职住平衡的影响因素及改善对策

从城市职住平衡的影响因素出发,以城市发展政策、土地开发政策、交通系统发展、居民收入与产业发展等视角探讨大城市职住平衡形成的政策与规划因素。然后,从政策和规划两个层面思考促进城市职住平衡实现的途径。指出调整城市发展政策是调整职住平衡的根本,而职住平衡是一个动态过程,必须研究政策对职住平衡发展过程的影响。强调通过大城市活动组织分区来控制出行距离,在这些分区内城市服务配置相对完善、就业与居住平衡。最后指出,在把握职住平衡形成规律的基础上应充分考虑弹性,在城市空间规划与交通规划中坚持城市活动分区组织,同时将发展时序与政策有效结合。     

工程船舶拼板Ⅰ型坡口焊接缺陷产生原因探究

提要针对广泛应用于工程船舶分段的中厚板Ⅰ型坡口不清根焊接,易出现气孔、未焊透、夹渣等缺陷的现状,分别进行了8mm、10mm、12mm板厚不同切割方式、不同间隙拼板Ⅰ型坡口试验,探究了切割方式、装配间隙、焊接方法对焊接缺陷的影响,并分析了缺陷产生的原因.     

900t轮胎式提梁机吊杆的有限元分析

900 t轮胎式提梁机是为高速铁路施工而开发的新机型。其主要功能是在预制梁场内对混凝土箱梁进行起吊、搬运和配合运梁车进行装车;其具有性能稳定、高效、功能集成化高的特点。主要介绍900 t轮胎式提梁机吊杆在吊运过程中的主要受力情况及在不同工况情况下的受力分析,根据最不利的工况进行有限元分析,分析结果跟实际应用中探伤结果进行比较,发现设计的吊杆可以满足1 000次吊装,并且改进延长探伤时间为加工吊杆提供优化的设计方案。     

氧传感器劣化判定的排放等值线法

对氧传感器电压跳变时间和劣化的排放结果进行了研究,介绍了氧传感器劣化判定的基本理论和现有方法--单边法.针对力帆汽车项目中单边法无法适用的问题,绘出了氧传感器劣化的排放等值线曲线族,给出了排放等值线法,并设计了相应的工程标定方法--特征点法.试验结果表明,特征点法对于排放85%等值线的拟合效果明显好于单边法,即排放等值线法比单边法更能准确地判定氧传感器劣化.     

Petal failure characteristics of a conical projectile penetrating a thin plate at high oblique angle

In order to determine the impact depth of a conical projectile impacting a thin plate at high oblique angle, the residual velocity of the projectile after penetrating must be known. Based on the petal failure mode of the conical projectile impacting the thin plate at high oblique angle, the energy consumption mode of the target was determined. During the perforation process, the energy consumption of the target was completed by the saucerization, the power work of the petals, the propagation of radial cracks and petal bending. The energy formula was deduced for each energy dissipation mode and the energy consumed in the impact process was determined. The residual velocity and the ballistic limit velocity of the projectile were deduced by energy conservation principle. Comparison of the analytical results of the residual velocity to the numerical results demonstrates the accuracy and reliability of the analytical formula.     

Performance research of a micro-CCHP system with adsorption chiller

This paper describes a new micro-combined cooling,heating and power(CCHP) system,which is especially suitable for domestic and light commercial applications. It mainly consists of a natural gas-fired internal combustion engine,a silica gel-water adsorption chiller and other heat recovery units. In order to study the energy effciency and economic feasibility,an experimental investigation has been carried out. The experimental system has a rated electricity power of 12 kW,a rated cooling capacity of 9 kW and a rated heating capacity of 28 kW. Evaluation and analysis of the system are discussed in detail. The testing results show that the energy effciency of the overall system depends on different modes. The overall thermal and electrical effciency is over 70%. Higher heat load supplied causes higher effciency of the system. Economic evaluation shows that the micro-CCHP system enjoys a small capital cost and short payback period,which is easily accepted by customers. At current natural gas price of 1.9 RMB/m3(nominal condition) and electric price of 0.754 RMB/(kW·h) ,the total capital cost is only 90 000 RMB with a payback period of 3.21 years.     

嘉闵高架钢桥面铺装设计方法综述

钢桥面铺装是钢结构桥梁建设的关键技术之一,一直受到国内外学术界与工程界的高度重视和关注。钢箱梁桥的结构特点和材料特性,决定了钢桥面铺装技术要远比一般的道路铺装和混凝土桥面铺装复杂。该文通过深入细致的研究分析,提出了钢桥面铺装的设计方法,并运用该方法对嘉闵高架钢桥面铺装方案进行优化设计。     

碎石注浆桩处理软土路基施工技术

浙江省地形较为复杂,山地和丘陵约占70%,平原和盆地约占23%,主要还是以山地丘陵为主。地势由西南向东北倾斜,平原丘陵主要为浙北平原、东南沿海平原、浙西丘陵、浙东丘陵;中部是金衢盆地、浙南山地。随着高等级公路建设规模不断扩大,路线经常不可避免地穿过软土地段,所以软基处理在高等级公路设计、施工中是个常见而重要的课题。该文以宁波绕城高速公路西段为例,介绍了采用碎石注浆桩进行软基处理的一种新的施工技术。