质子交换膜燃料电池的结构和运行参数对其性能的影响

讨论了电池结构参数和运行条件对质子交换膜燃料电池性能的影响．结果表明：催化层中的聚四氟乙烯（PTFE）和质子导体Nation的含量都有一最佳范围；良好的电池结构和尺寸将有利于反应气体的均匀分配、产物的排出以及电池内阻的减小．增加气体扩散层的孔径、孔隙率可增大电池的极限电流密度；降低电解质膜的厚度将会降低电池的内阻；提高运行温度和压力将改善电池内电化学反应和传质；加湿温度、反应气体的流速应适应电流密度的变化．     

基于ConGolog语言的动态Agent建模研究

分析了已有的面向Agent软件工程方法中Agent建模存在的问题,针对Agent的并发性和不确定性的特点,提出了采用具有不确定性和并发性特点的ConGolog语言描述Agent建模的方法。所建议的方法不仅给出了Agent的语义、形式化描述,并且能对Agent的模型进行验证。     

基于FPGA的水下多路数据采集存储系统

设计了以FPGA器件SPARTAN-6系列为核心的多通道数据采集存储系统,通过FPGA对扩展AD和存储卡的工作时序控制,实现数据采集存储功能。该系统具有可靠性强,采集速度快,体积小,存储空间大和功耗较低的特点。     

船舶电力信息网络脆弱性分析

船舶电力信息网络的脆弱性分析对确保船舶电网安全、稳定、高效的运行有着重要意义。本文以复杂网络理论为基础,对船舶电力信息网络的脆弱性进行了研究。首先对某一具体的船舶电力信息网络拓扑结构进行抽象,然后在此基础上运用复杂网络理论计算船舶电力信息网络节点脆弱性和链路脆弱性,由此找出整个网络中最脆弱的部分。分析结果表明,该研究可为船舶电力信息网络的优化设计提供依据,并且在在拓扑结构方面着手对信息网络进行了优化提高。     

Clamping performance of fastener in windshield wiper assembly using theoretical and experimental methods

Improper clamping of wiper arms can cause problems in the operation of the wiper. An excessive clamping force can cause damage to the wiper arm head. On the other hand, an insufficient clamping force can cause self-loosening of the nut. Given the lack of direct research on the clamping force of the fastener in wiper assembly, this study verifies the existing clamping performance of the fastener in windshield wiper assembly by theoretical and experimental methods. The theoretical calculation results show that all the clamping performance are satisfied under the general snow load condition. However, under the critical load condition, maximum assembly preload and safety margin against slipping are in disagreement with the standard values. This problem is solved by increasing the strength grade of the bolt. The experimental results show a reducing tendency of the clamping force during the snow durability test. However, this reducing clamping force during the 60,000 test cycles is acceptable. In the case of nut reusing more than two times possibly cause a problem of its loosening because of insufficient clamping force. Therefore, it is recommended that the nut should not be reused more than two times.     

Trigger algorithm of vehicle automatic crash notification system

The Automatic Crash Notification (ACN) system is an effective technology to decrease the crash response time, improve the level of post-accident rescue and alleviate the severity of injuries. To realize this system, a vehicle terminal is developed. And based on a moving window integral algorithm, the trigger algorithm of ACN system is designed. By comparing the effect of different window widths on the trigger algorithm, we select the window width of the moving window integral algorithm as 8 ms. After system is triggered, different notify types was determined according to the change of velocity in the moving window. A sled impact simulation test shows that the impact can be identified rapidly and also the notify types can be judged by the trigger algorithm. A vehicle road test proves that the ACN system has no false trigger cases. The outcomes of this study support identifications of accidents and crash severities for both occupants and emergency centers.     

矩形盾构隧道管片衬砌施工期结构性能的现场试验研究： 结合上海虹桥临空11-3地块地下连接通道工程

本文以国内首条矩形盾构隧道工程为背景,对矩形盾构衬砌结构在整个施工期的荷载及结构响应进行现场追踪测试,探索衬砌结构在施工期的主要受力阶段、结构外荷载及其响应随时间的变化规律,以全面掌握矩形盾构隧道衬砌结构在施工期的受力行为。研究结果表明： 1）衬砌结构在施工期的受力可划分为自重阶段、脱出盾尾阶段、同步注浆阶段和稳定荷载阶段; 2）脱出盾尾阶段和同步注浆阶段的结构外荷载分别为稳定荷载阶段的1.5~3.0倍和1.5~2.5倍,为衬砌结构在施工期的2个不利受力阶段; 3）稳定荷载阶段的结构外荷载及其分布与理论计算较为吻合; 4）衬砌结构在施工期的内力基本满足左右对称,内力分布特征与运营阶段基本一致。     

夏季桥面沥青铺装层温度预估及其力学影响

为了准确预估桥面柔性铺装内的温度分布状况,根据传热学基本理论和导热微分方程相关理论,建立箱型梁桥桥面铺装温度数值预估模型,使用有限差分法对其进行了求解,结果表明夏季箱型梁桥桥面铺装全天均保持高温状态。并运用预估结果分析了连续高温天气对桥面铺装力学响应的影响,分析表明高温导致的温度梯度使得导致铺装层内应力更为不利。     

基于工作流与Agent技术的设施管理系统研究

介绍了工作流技术、工作流管理系统、Agent以及多Agent系统的特点,在此基础上将工作流和Agent技术应用到设施管理系统的构建中,给出了工作流与Agent协同管理的方法和框架,并提出了设施管理系统的三层分布式体系结构,即:用户界面层;应用逻辑层及数据服务层.可为后续设施管理系统的开发提供技术上的参考和借鉴.     

Information System for Land-Use Planning and Management

In order to maintain the overall social interest in land use and improve the level of land administration, an information system for land-use planning and management (ISLUPM) was established, which is composed of presentation layer, business logic layer and data layer in the general structure. The application support platform of the ISLUPM, built based on COM, COM and .NET standard components, includes data engine, data management, assemblies, components management, operation management, and interface. Then, an elaboration was made on major functions of the ISLUPM, such as planning revision scheme, planning operation flow, digital processing, thematic analysis and inquiry, and preparation of the chart of reserved land resources. The developed system has been successfully applied to the land-use planning and management work of Longquanyi District, Chengdu, China. It may provide a reference for development of geographic information system (GIS) for land and resources.