前扰流板对机舱进气量和车辆气动阻力的影响研究

为研究前扰流板高度变化对发动机舱进气量和整车风阻系数的影响,首先采用CFD软件对整车的基础模型进行气动性能仿真,并与实车风洞试验结果进行对比,确定仿真模型的计算精度;然后在该基础模型上添加不同高度的前扰流板进行仿真。结果显示,在前保险杠下方添加高度合适的前扰流板可有效降低整车风阻系数和提高冷却系统进气量。     

舰船大风浪航行转向风险评估

目前大风浪转向问题一直是困扰航海界的难题。航海实践中,舰船指挥员多根据自身航海经验进行转向操作,风险较大。本文计算舰船转向过程中遭遇横浪时的倾覆力矩以及风倾力矩,在计算中考虑突风因素的影响,最终借助稳性衡准数对转向中的倾覆风险进行定量评估,以便舰船指挥员在选择大风浪转向方案时,能够做出更为合理的决策,从而提高大风浪中舰船航行的安全性。     

超声冲击对 Q235钢表面等离子喷涂涂层组织及抗热震性能的影响

利用等离子喷涂技术在Q235钢表面喷涂Mo涂层及Mo/A12 O3-TiO2复合涂层,对所制备的涂层进行超声冲击处理．利用SEM等分析测试手段,研究了超声冲击前后涂层表面的宏观及微观组织形貌;通过热震试验,研究了超声冲击对涂层热震性能的影响．结果表明：超声冲击处理对复合涂层的抗热震性能影响不大,且均优于 Mo涂层．但超声冲击处理对Mo涂层的抗热震性能影响较大,热震失效次数由超声冲击处理前的87次提高至超声冲击处理后的96次．Mo涂层的失效形式则主要表现为小块剥落直至最终剥落面积超过总面积的1/3而失效,复合涂层的失效形式主要表现为整体剥落．     

和型组合共振激励下深海SPAR平台运动稳定性分析

深海SPAR平台在环境载荷作用下的运动稳定性问题已经成为当前的研究热点。文章采用理论分析和数值模拟相结合的方式,在不考虑系泊张力影响并且满足组合共振条件情况下,探讨当波浪幅值达到一定程度时垂荡、纵摇响应的局部分岔现象。结果表明：在组合共振发生时,垂荡、纵摇响应均变得不稳定,而且纵摇响应幅值较大;垂荡固有频率与两倍的纵摇固有频率之间的偏差越大,激起纵摇分岔现象需要的波浪幅值越大;波浪频率在一定范围内的变化对a5曲线影响不大,但当波浪频率与垂荡和纵摇固有频率之和的偏差超过一定范围时组合共振现象会消失。     

A network equilibrium approach for modelling activity-travel pattern scheduling problems in multi-modal transit networks with uncertainty

An understanding of the interaction between individuals’ activities and travel choice behaviour plays an important role in long-term transit service planning. In this paper, an activity-based network equilibrium model for scheduling daily activity-travel patterns (DATPs) in multi-modal transit networks under uncertainty is presented. In the proposed model, the DATP choice problem is transformed into a static traffic assignment problem by constructing a new super-network platform. With the use of the new super-network platform, individuals’ activity and travel choices such as time and space coordination, activity location, activity sequence and duration, and route/mode choices, can be simultaneously considered. In order to capture the stochastic characteristics of different activities, activity utilities are assumed in this study to be time-dependent and stochastic in relation to the activity types. A concept of DATP budget utility is proposed for modelling the uncertainty of activity utility. An efficient solution algorithm without prior enumeration of DATPs is developed for solving the DATP scheduling problem in multi-modal transit networks. Numerical examples are used to illustrate the application of the proposed model and the solution algorithm.     

基于“众筹”的地主港融资模式探讨

资金问题一直是我国港口基础设施建设最根本的问题。地主港模式可进行多元化融资,但对民间资本引入仍存在困难,而＂众筹＂作为一种高效的民间融资方式正在迅速发展。通过对地主港与众筹国内外研究与发展的整理与分析,结合众筹模式、地主港管理模式优势和自身特点,提出实现基于众筹的地主港式港口投融资模式,并探讨该模式可行性与现存风险,最后提出相关建议,为港口融资提出新的渠道模式思考。     

大功率燃料电池汽车氢循环系统性能分析

大功率氢燃料电池商用车是推动氢能应用的聚焦点,而设计高效可靠的氢循环系统对其性能至关重要.本文中以200 kW大功率燃料电池系统为例,研究分析了4种氢循环系统方案,基于理论分析和CFD模拟结果,建立了氢循环装置性能评价指标,从不同方面分析总结了各氢循环方案的特点.结果 表明,引射器和氢泵联合使用可以显著减小氢泵的功率消...     

Audio authenticity: Duplicated audio segment detection in waveform audio file

Waveform audio （WAV） file is a widely used file format of uncompressed audio. With the rapid development of digital media technology, one can easily insert duplicated segments with powerful audio editing software, e.g. inserting a segment of audio with negative meaning into the existing audio file. The duplicated segments can change the meaning of the audio file totally. So for a WAV file to be used as evidence in legal proceedings and historical documents, it is very importance to identify if there are any duplicated segments in it. This paper proposes a method to detect duplicated segments in a WAV file. Our method is based on the similarity calculation between two different segments. Duplicated segments are prone to having similar audio waveform, i.e., a high similarity. We use fast convolution Mgorithm to calculate the similarity, which makes our method quit efficient. We calculate the similarity between any two different segments in a digital audio file and use the similarity to judge which segments are duplicated. Experimental results show the feasibility and efficiency of our method on detecting duplicated audio segments.     

柴油机扫气过程缸内流场及其影响因素的数值研究

为了提高6L21/31型船用中速柴油机的经济性和动力性,运用fluent软件的动网格模型对该柴油机扫气过程流场及其影响因素进行了研究,得到了该柴油机扫气过程缸内压力场、温度场、流场随曲轴转角的变化情况和不同因素对其扫气过程影响变化规律。通过分析得到原机在转速不变的情况下,气门重叠角增加5°CA,气缸扫气更充分,有利于提高该机的进气效率,对提高该机的经济性和动力性有利。以上研究可为该机在变工况下工作时功率的提高打下基础。     

船闸工程混凝土施工技术

结合施桥三线船闸工程实践,提出船闸混凝土施工的技术要求,包括混凝土原材料、配合比、各工序操作控制及施工管理等方面,以及提高混凝土耐久性的措施,船闸混凝土施工注意事项,施工建议等。