Research on the Dust Removal Technology for Shield Tunnel Overhaul Construction北大核心CSCD

The shield tunnel is an ultra-long linear space. It will cause a lot of dust during the tunnel maintenance and overhaul operation, which is extremely unfavorable to the physical and mental health of the construction personnel and the environment outside the tunnel. It is difficult to guarantee the ventilation effect of the linear space using the conventional dust removal technology, which directly affects the construction safety and overhaul period. Therefore, based on the overhaul of a cross-river tunnel in Shanghai, combined with Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation, device optimization and process combination, a three-stage dust reduction standardization process for tunnel overhaul construction is proposed, namely taking a water sprayer at the working point to control the dust at the source (primary protection); installing electrostatic dust removal and water filtration dust removal equipment in the tunnel(secondary protection); and installing two sets of water curtain spray device at the two tunnel exits to prevent dusts from diffusing into the atmosphere. It explores the actual dust-reducing effects of different dust-removing measures and layout combinations, laying a technical foundation for green and efficient dust reduction. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Application of Vertical Freezing Technique in the Deep-buried Mountain Railway Tunnel北大核心CSCD

The strata of Chengershan tunnel is mainly consist of the slightly cemented tertiary sandstone, the tun⁃ nel body passes through F 2 fault core zone. Geological disasters of mud outburst, sand gushing and extrusion of work face occurred several times during tunnel construction, so the risks are very high. In view of the core zone of F 2 fault with high pressure and abundant water, a variety of construction schemes were compared and analyzed in terms of technology, feasibility and safety, and vertical freezing technique was used for stratum reinforcement in the railway tunnel for the first time, furthermore the freezing scheme and tunnel support measures were studied, providing refer⁃ ence and guidance for similar tunnel construction.Mountain railway tunnel; Fault zone; Tertiary sandstone; Vertical freezing technique; Application © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

超大型绞吸挖泥船泥沙输送系统优化设计

绞吸挖泥船的大型化可以显著加快疏浚速度,提升疏浚效率,降低环境破坏,减少人员劳动。因此,超大型化向来是疏浚业界努力追求的一个方向。上海交大船舶设计研究所设计了当前世界上最大装机功率(2.4 MW)、最大生产能力(在目标工况:排距8 km、挖深30 m、排高10 m、输送d50=0.23 mm中砂,产量大于8 000 m3/h)的绞吸挖泥船。介绍该船泥沙输送系统设计时所采用的基于目标工作点优化设计方法。该方法在前人对泥沙管道输送能耗、泥沙对泥泵性能影响等相关方面的研究成果的基础上,首次提出了针对设计工况施工效率优化,用极限工况作业能力进行校核的设计优化方法。结果表明:目标工况下,泥泵效率高达84%,柴油机效率高达90%,取得良好的节能减排和经济效果。     

A review of guidelines for including wider economic impacts in transport appraisal

In this paper we examine how 23 industrialised countries treat wider economic impacts (WEIs) in transport appraisals. We identify 12 different types of impacts based on these countries’ appraisal guidelines. Agglomeration impacts and Production changes in imperfect markets are the most widely accepted, being recognised by 14 and 10 countries, respectively. However, about half of the impacts are mentioned by only one country, and few recommend including the impacts directly in cost–benefit analyses. Several countries provide provisos or criteria that must be met before WEIs can be assessed in the first place. We found method recommendations for quantifying WEIs in 10 countries. However, with the exception of the UK Department for Transport’s (DfT) methodological framework, there is very little international consensus on the choice of appropriate methods. Our findings thus supplement and reinforce the conclusions from the Norwegian Official Report of the Hagen Committee [NOU 2012:16. (2012). Samfunnsøkonomiske analyser. Oslo: Departementenes servicesenter] that there is currently no established consensus on the magnitude and relevance of WEIs, or on how and which of these impacts should be taken into account in transport appraisals. Recommendations for further research and appraisal practices are provided.     

基于有限元强度折减理论的某路堑边坡加固设计

针对不稳定路堑边坡影响道路安全问题,根据规范要求应采取有效的边坡支护方法保证边坡及环境安全。文章结合具体路堑边坡工程实例,按照工程建设要求以及地质条件,将该路堑边坡分为8阶,采取弱层削除、坡面喷浆以及锚杆支护的加固方式提高边坡稳定性。基于强度折减原理和有限元法分析理论,以数值模拟结果证明该加固方法有效提升路堑边坡稳定性及其使用年限。     

新一轮科技革命对交通发展的影响及应对策略

以数字技术为主导的新一轮科技革命不断加速交通与产业深度融合,将产生新的基础设施、新的交通方式、新的治理模式、新的运营组织和新的出行体验,推动未来交通模式深刻变革.在中国经济新常态和国内国际双循环战略背景下,从社会经济、城市发展、出行服务、物流货运、能源产业、新兴科技等方面梳理分析当前交通发展面临的形势趋势.通过调研国际...     

新冠肺炎疫情下对我国应急交通运输体系的思考及建议

应急交通运输是国家应急管理体系的重要组成部分,但其在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控中暴露出一定程度的不足。为完善我国应急交通运输体系,首先剖析了我国应急交通运输体系存在的问题,即应急物资保障能力不足、重大疫情防控救助措施和手段有待提升、重大疫情联动响应机制尚需优化等;然后,总结了美国和日本应急运输的经验做法;最后,提出完善我国应急交通运输体系的一些政策建议,如进一步完善顶层设计,在交通运输部常设国家应急管理交通运输协调中心,充分发挥交通运输的社会性功能,优化联动响应机制等。     

PHP+MySQL环境下论坛的搭建

“PHP”论坛包括登录、注册和帖子归类等相关功能,以PHP MySQL来搭建个人论坛,整个安装过程均简单易懂。本文从PHP配置、MySQL安装、GD库安装和phpMyAdmin等五个方面介绍了安装设置过程,经过测试,该论坛达到预期目标并运行正常。     

舰船装备健康状态评估及其应用研究

文章分析了装备健康状态评估的国内外研究现状,对装备健康状态及其与技术状态之间的关系进行了较为深入的探讨,明确了舰船装备健康状态与技术状态之间的区别和联系,以及利用健康状态和技术状态进行装备状态评估的优缺点。最后根据舰船装备的实际需求,将舰船健康状态的概念引入到舰船的使用和维修过程中,提出了健康状态在舰船使用、维修和训练方面的应用设想。     

金属基复合材料热机械疲劳寿命影响参数研究

基于细观损伤机理,通过对金属基复合材料在热/机械循环载荷下疲劳破坏的数值模拟,研究了六种参数对疲劳寿命的影响.结果表明:(1)疲劳寿命随着试样尺寸的增大而缩短,但达到临界尺寸,即纤维规模超过25根或者长度超过30倍纤维直径后,疲劳寿命将不受尺寸变化的影响;(2)纤维体积含量影响了材料抗疲劳破坏的能力,疲劳寿命随着纤维体积百分含量的提高而延长;(3)疲劳寿命依赖于纤维强度Weibull分布中形状参数的变化,疲劳寿命随着形状参数的增大而延长;(4)疲劳寿命随着疲劳延性系数的增大而延长,但随着疲劳延性指数绝对值的增大而缩短.