改进遗传算法在浅埋隧道施工倾斜地表沉降预测中的应用

Peck公式一般应用于水平地表隧道施工沉降预测,而对于山岭隧道,特别是进出口段往往地形倾斜,存在不同程度的偏压。对Peck公式进行改进,使其适用于倾斜地表沉降预测。针对基本遗传算法局部搜索能力不强,易陷入局部极值,不能收敛等缺陷采用改进遗传算法,加强局部搜索能力。对改进后的Peck公式中的计算参数运用改进遗传算法进行优化,并将其应用于青山岗隧道施工引起的倾斜地表沉降预测。结果表明,改进遗传算法是参数优化的一种有效的方法。     

汽车动力总成三点式悬置系统的设计方法探讨

首先分析汽车动力总成一悬置系统的振动激励、质量矩阵、刚度矩阵各元素的特点及其相互关系,阐释了系统弹性解耦设计的理论基础和重要性。然后根据动力总成一悬置系统刚度矩阵各元素的解析表达式,应用V形悬置组的弹性解耦原理,论述了目前普遍应用的三点式悬置系统在弹性解耦设计方面的问题,提出了悬置布置设计匹配的有效方法。     

柴油机漏气量试验研究

针对某车用6缸增压中冷柴油机,开展了不同发动机转速、扭矩、机油温度和最高燃烧压力工况下的漏气量试验研究.试验结果表明,发动机的转速和扭矩是影响漏气量的主要因素,而机油温度和缸内最高燃烧压力对漏气量的影响较小.相同扭矩下,随转速增加,漏气量基本呈线性增加趋势,转速每增加10％,漏气量约增加12％;相同转速下,随扭矩增加,...     

Comprehensive lateral driver model for critical maneuvering conditions

A new comprehensive driver model is presented for critical maneuvering conditions with more accurate dynamic control performance. In order to achieve a safe maneuvering mode, a new path planning scheme to maintain stability of the vehicle was designed. A new steering strategy, considering the errors of vehicle position and yaw angle between the real track and the planned path, was established to obtain the steering angle. Therefore, the vehicle can be adjusted to accurately follow the desired path with the driver model, and the stability of the vehicle and the smoothness of the steering angle input were comprehensively considered. Simulation results were used to validate the control performance in comparison with the optimal preview driver model proposed by Macadam.     

Parameter identification for a LuGre model based on steady-state tire conditions

The purpose of this study was to effectively identify parameters for a LuGre friction model based on experimental measures. In earlier work related to this study (Yang et al., 2009), which was based on the characters of polygonal wear (Sueoka and Ryu, 1997), we showed a frictional vibration model for a mass on a moving belt. This model reflected lateral vibrations caused by velocity and toe-in angle. An important aspect of the present study is the improved friction model. A previous friction model, which divided the process into four parts, expressed the sable excited vibration well but failed to reflect the hysteresis loop change when vehicles accelerated or decelerated continuously. A LuGre friction model can solve this problem, but several model parameters must be obtained experimentally. We measured contact width and length of tires as vertical pressure changed; this provided a theoretical basis for apparent stiffness of a unit of tire tread. Based on tire data from Bakker E’s article in a SAE paper from 1987, we identified the Stribeck exponent and Stribeck velocity in LuGre. Then, the results were implemented in a vibration system that verified the rationality of the data.     

高速公路PPP项目利率保障及其期权价值分析

高速公路项目因建设成本较高,贷款融资是其必要的融资方式.市场利率超预期的波动将极大地影响项目债务成本,从而影响收益.通过分析利率风险对项目债务成本的影响,根据"风险共担,收益共享"的原则,提出了包含利率补偿和成本节省共享的利率保障方法.在实物期权理论的基础上通过仿真分析了利率保障的期权价值及其影响因素.研究发现,利率保...     

直线电机地铁车辆轮轨外形匹配选型分析

车辆的动力学性能关系到车辆运行的安全性和舒适度,轮轨接触几何是影响车辆动力学性能的重要因素。现基于某直线电机地铁车辆,建立车辆的动力学分析模型,分析LM/CHN60与LMa/CHN60两种匹配的轮轨接触几何以及在3种典型曲线工况下车辆的平稳性、稳定性和曲线通过能力,通过比较二者性能的差异,为车辆踏面的选型提供理论和仿真依据。结果表明该直线电机地铁车辆采用LMa踏面能获得更好的综合动力学性能。     

基于混合通信顺序进程的高速铁路列控系统形式化建模与验证方法

针对高速铁路列控系统的混杂特性,提出一种基于混合通信顺序进程(HCSP)的列控系统形式化建模与验证方法。引入了HCSP的假设条件,建立列控系统的行为模型;定义了HCSP到混合自动机(HA)的转换规则,将HCSP模型转换成HA模型;利用模型检验工具PHAVer对HA模型进行自动验证。以高速铁路列控系统典型的行车许可运营场景为例,建立区间闭塞分区行车许可场景的HCSP模型;根据转换规则将行车许可场景的HCSP模型转换成HA模型;用PHAVer验证了所建立的区间闭塞分区行车许可场景模型的正确性,从而证明了基于HCSP的高速铁路列控系统建模及验证方法的有效性。     

软土地区盾构隧道下穿铁路干线引起的线路沉降规律分析

软土地区盾构隧道下穿铁路干线引起的上方铁路线路沉降规律与一般情况下盾构推进引起的地面沉降规律有较大的不同。基于某地铁隧道工程实例,对隧道下穿铁路的施工期及其后续阶段的线路沉降进行观测。根据观测数据,从沉降发展的时间历程、施工各阶段沉降量所占比例和地面沉降槽的特征3个方面进行了分析研究。结果表明:此类工程的地表沉降规律特点主要是后续沉降量在总沉降量中所占比例相当大,并且其沉降达到稳定需要的时间远比通常情况要长,最终沉降量的大小几乎完全由后续沉降决定;此外,其沉降变形槽的深度和广度也更大,而且后推进的隧道上方沉降尤为显著。     

Target priority determination methods by interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets with unknown attribute weights

The paper aims at the problem of multi-targets threat degree being hard to be evaluated accurately in complex air defense battlefield environments. Combined with multi-sensors information fusion and interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IVIFS) theories, the target priority determination is studied. The score and accuracy functions of IVIFS are improved with thinking about the hesitating information in order to increase the rationality. Then, the influence factors of target priority and the nonlinear relationship between the influence factors and target priority are analyzed. Next, the algorithms for calculating the factor weights and sensor weights are given. Based on the theory of IVIFS and technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution (TOPSIS), two methods of target priority determination based on the IVIFS and TOPSIS are proposed. At last, an application example verifies the effectiveness and flexibility of the proposed algorithms.