一种新型建筑管理模式Partnering

介绍了Partnering模式的概念、组织结构和工作流程；分析了香港地铁将军澳延长线合同604在建立实施Partnering模式的一些实践做法，说明Partnering模式同样能给国内的建设项目管理带来有益的帮助。     

邻近站内DX3道口电路中闭路匣的安装

锦州电务段管内的沟海线是一段单线铁路,在进行电气化改造时,因设计速度要达到160km/h,需对既有道口的接近报警距离进行延长,故需将既有区间道口一侧的闭路匣装置移到站内,如图1所示.由于站内调车作业等原因使机车压入闭路匣的机会较多,如单纯采用闭路匣就会造成道口误报警,为此提出:改用一段站内轨道电路(SWG)代替闭路匣;结合单线线路的特点,在机械室内增设1台道口通知继电器TJ,并使这台继电器在发车时报警,接车时作为复原的条件,站内调车时不误报警,以实现DX3道口闭路匣的功能.道口通知继电器电路如图2所示.     

钢材加工配送中心排产计划的研究

以某钢材加工配送中心为背景,结合钢材剪切加工两工序特点,采用约翰逊法对其作业计划排序进行了加工优化,改善了传统的依照经验排序效率低的问题,减少设备和工件的生产等待时间。     

The coastal edge of the Northeast Water polynya in spring 1993

Multidisciplinary, marine ecological observations were conducted at the shallow water edge of the Northeast Water in June, 1993. Although variable in size and shape, a small polynya was constantly present at Eskimonaes, at the fast-ice edge of Ingolfsfjord. A shallow stratified layer developed at the water sufface at negative water and air temperatures—an effect of sea ice melting in cold water early in the season. Nutrients were recorded in considerable quantities, although by mid July NO₃ had become depleted. The chlorophyll and phytoplankton maxima at 8–12 m depth had peak values of 2 mg chl a m⁻³, typical for Arctic algal blooms. The phytoplankton included over 90 species and was dominated by the Fragillariopsis group. Zooplankton was poor in biomass and density, but over 23 taxa were found, with the copepods Oithona similis and Pseudocalanus acuspes being numerically dominant. Sedimentation was approximately 0.2 g dry weight m⁻² d⁻¹ and suspended matter concentrations ranged from 4 to 19 mg l⁻¹. The benthos was represented by hard bottom forms only, with a surprisingly dense cover of macrophytes. Juvenile sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis), brittle stars (Ophiocten sericeum) and amphipods were dominant. Higher trophic levels were represented by benthic feeders, such as eiders and walruses. The area observed was more similar to high Arctic fjord ecosystems than to the offshore central Northeast Water polynya.     

The design of bus route systems — An interactive location-allocation approach

An interactive modelling approach is developed to solve the practical problem of bus route network design. Possible bus routes are identified with facilities which can be located. Zones or pairs of zones in the urban area are identified with customers who will be allocated to the established facilities. It is shown that the classical Set Covering Problem is useful under the assumption of fixed demand; the Simple Plant Location Problem is effective under the assumption of demand which is sensitive to the level of bus service provided.     

机车车辆电子装置盐雾试验箱盐雾沉降率不确定度评定

为确保机车车辆电子装置盐雾试验设备的检测数据准确、可靠,建立了盐雾沉降率不确定度评定的数学模型,并结合实际系统全面地分析了不确定度产生的来源,对机车车辆电子装置盐雾试验箱盐雾沉降率的测量不确定度进行评定,结果证明符合标准要求。该方法有效地保证了机车车辆电子装置外壳质量考核的正确性和良好的重现性,为装置结构改进提供了有效的指导数据。     

铁路隔震连续梁桥地震碰撞响应研究

在地震作用下隔震桥梁的梁体位移比非隔震桥梁明显增加,使得相邻梁发生碰撞的概率增大。以1联3跨铁路隔震连续梁桥为例,选用3条人工地震波,采用非线性时程分析方法进行该桥的碰撞响应分析,研究梁间伸缩缝宽度和隔震支座刚度对梁间碰撞响应的影响。结果表明:随着伸缩缝宽度的增大和隔震支座刚度的增大,相邻梁碰撞的发生次数和碰撞力均有明显减小;地震作用下隔震固定墩墩底最大弯矩和最大剪力均随着隔震支座刚度的增加而增加。因此,在进行隔震桥梁设计时,应综合考虑隔震支座的隔震效果和碰撞响应,从而得到既经济又安全的隔震桥梁设计参数。     

基于混合通信顺序进程的高速铁路列控系统形式化建模与验证方法

针对高速铁路列控系统的混杂特性,提出一种基于混合通信顺序进程(HCSP)的列控系统形式化建模与验证方法。引入了HCSP的假设条件,建立列控系统的行为模型;定义了HCSP到混合自动机(HA)的转换规则,将HCSP模型转换成HA模型;利用模型检验工具PHAVer对HA模型进行自动验证。以高速铁路列控系统典型的行车许可运营场景为例,建立区间闭塞分区行车许可场景的HCSP模型;根据转换规则将行车许可场景的HCSP模型转换成HA模型;用PHAVer验证了所建立的区间闭塞分区行车许可场景模型的正确性,从而证明了基于HCSP的高速铁路列控系统建模及验证方法的有效性。     

四桨船伴流场研究

与单桨船不同,四桨船各螺旋桨在运转过程中负荷不同.当前四桨船推进器的设计多以一个干扰因子来表征内外桨负荷差,而一个干扰因子难以反映内外桨负荷差产生的原因,因此往往给设计带来困难.本文使用CFD方法对四桨船内外桨负荷分配问题进行研究,首先以大连理工大学拖曳水池的PM06模型为基础进行不确定度分析,验证了该数值计算方法的准确性,然后对本文所研究的四桨船进行研究.结果表明四桨船內桨负荷大于外桨,且负荷差产生的原因主要有三个方面:(1)船体形状造成的船尾流场不均匀性对桨的影响;(2)内外桨在敞水中相互间产生的干扰;(3)内外桨之间的干扰在船尾不均匀流场中的合成.据此,本文将四桨船伴流分为三部分:原生伴流、干扰伴流和次生伴流,并计算了该船各部分伴流所占比例,以更好地指导四桨船的推进器设计.     

引江济淮工程派河口船闸通航水流条件及改善措施

派河口船闸是引江济淮派河口枢纽重要组成部分,位于派河入巢湖口门段,建设条件复杂。综合已有工程、河道边界和相关规划,提出了复线船闸平面布置初拟方案。采用定床河工模型试验的技术手段对船闸下游引航道与口门区通航水流条件开展了详尽研究,探明了节制闸泄洪时下游通航水域纵向和横向表面流速、流态特征,分析了通航水流条件不满足规范要求的原因,指出可通过岸线平顺、新开泄洪分流通道和控制临界安全泄洪流量等措施进行改善。优化后的方案可满足设计要求,为工程设计和今后运行管理提供技术支撑。