清管器在输油管道中的运动规律研究

在分析清管物理模型的基础上,建立了清管器前段塞流动的特征参数计算模型、动态数学模型以及相应的数值计算方法,并进行了数值模拟。利用数学模拟方法可以计算清管过程中管线的压力分布,利用压力分布可以跟踪清管球在管线内的运行,这为混输管路的运行管理提供了理论依据。     

公路隧道安全模糊评价方法

分析了公路隧道安全评价方法,针对公路隧道事故的多发性及其安全的重要性,提出对于公路隧道安全这个复杂的多因素、多变量、多层次的人机系统,运用模糊数学方法进行安全评价,建立评价模型,并运用该模型对运营中的公路隧道进行安全评价,得到了符合实际的安全现状评价结果。     

公路工程水泥混凝土早强剂应用技术

介绍了交通部2006年新颁布的《公路工程水泥混凝土外加剂与掺合料应用技术指南》(简称指南)中编写的早强剂在公路水泥混凝土工程中的应用技术,特别介绍了早强剂在快通水泥混凝土路面和桥梁的快速施工及修复中的应用,以加强业内人士广泛应用早强剂的自觉性,不仅要确保公路水泥混凝土工程的质量和使用耐久性,而且要提高公路工程中水泥混凝土结构施工和修复的速度,减少交通堵塞,实现更大的经济效益和社会效益。     

《电加热道岔融雪系统设备》TB/T3539-2018解读

解读《电加热道岔融雪系统设备》与《客运专线铁路信号产品暂行技术条件汇编——电加热道岔融雪系统设备》标准的共性部分,并从编制背景、标准定位、技术要求、试验方法和检验规则等方面,分析两者之间的差异性.     

中长周期波浪条件下船舶航迹带宽度研究

针对现行《海港总平面设计规范》中航迹带宽度计算在中长周期波浪条件下存在的不足,对比分析国外航道规范中的研究成果,并通过船舶操纵模拟试验等技术手段,运用船舶外缘包络线法统计分析了不同航速、不同吨级的散货船在各种中长周期波工况下的航迹带宽度,给出了中长周期波浪条件下的波浪附加宽度参考值,并与国外规范中的设计取值进行了对比.     

上海轨道交通1号线对沿线房地产价格的影响范围研究

为研究城市轨道交通开发利益的影响范围和受益程度问题,对2002年上海轨道交通1号线沿线房地产价格进行了实际调查,通过分析车站周边楼盘价格与楼盘距车站距离的关系,得出上海轨道交通1号线部分车站对沿线房地产价格的实际影响范围.以利用出行时间表述可达性的城市轨道交通影响范围计算模型的原理为基础,从基于广义出行成本的可达性角度来建立城市轨道交通开发利益影响范围的理论计算修正模型.利用新建立的模型对上海轨道交通1号线进行了实例计算,并与调查值进行了比较和分析,验证了理论计算修正模型,并得到了相关的推论.     

车辆电磁制动方案刍议

结合机车车辆制动系统的运行情况,对电磁制动系统进行了初步探讨.提出了两种电磁制动方案:单电磁铁失电制动和双电磁铁得电制动.方案能够初步解决电磁制动系统中的一些技术难点,如减轻闸瓦间隙消除过程中闸瓦与车轮间的机械碰撞、电磁力的计算与控制、制动力的放大与传递等.     

Subjective well-being and travel: retrospect and prospect

Although the improvement of well-being is often an implicitly-assumed goal of many, if not most, public policies, the study of subjective well-being (SWB) and travel has so far been confined to a relatively small segment of the travel behavior community. Accordingly, one main purpose of this paper is to introduce a larger share of the community to some fundamental SWB-related concepts and their application in transportation research, with the goal of attracting others to this rewarding area of study. At the same time, however, I also hope to offer some useful reflections to those already working in this field. After discussing some basic issues of terminology and measurement of SWB, I present from the literature four conceptual models relating travel and subjective well-being. Following one of those models, I review five ways in which travel can influence well-being. I conclude by examining some challenges associated with assessing the impacts of travel on well-being, as well as challenges associated with applying what we learn to policy.

     

A second order volume of fluid （VOF） scheme for numerical simulation of 2-D breaking waves

Among all environmental forces acting on ocean structures and marine vessels, those resulting from wave impacts are likely to yield the highest loads. Being highly nonlinear, transient and complex, a theoretical analysis of their impact would be impossible without numerical simulations. In this paper, a pressure-split two-stage numerical algorithm is proposed based on Volume Of Fluid (VOF) methodology. The algorithm is characterized by introduction of two pressures at each half and full cycle time step, and thus it is a second-order accurate algorithm in time. A simplified second-order Godunov-type solver is used for the continuity equations. The method is applied to simulation of breaking waves in a 2-D water tank, and a qualitative comparison with experimental photo observations is made. Quite consistent results are observed between simulations and experiments. Commercially available software and Boundary Integral Method (BIM) have also been used to simulate the same problem. The results from present code and BIM are in good agreement with respect to breaking location and timing, while the results obtained from the commercial software which is only first-order accurate in time has clearly showed a temporal and spatial lag, verifying the need to use a higher order numerical scheme.     

基于红外路径识别的智能车控制系统设计

介绍一种基于模拟式红外光电传感器路径识别的智能车控制系统,使用飞思卡尔公司16位单片机MC9S12DG128为核心控制单元,采集红外传感器信号智能分析导引线路径信息,自动控制舵机转向,并对智能车的直流驱动电机实现PID调速控制。