基于消息的5T系统监测数据传输技术

针对铁路5T系统(红外线轴温探测系统、货车运行状态地面安全监测系统、货车滚动轴承早期故障轨边声学诊断系统、货车运行故障动态图像检测系统、客车运行安全监控系统)中的监测数据传输冲突和数据堵塞问题,以各种类型监测数据所反映出的安全程度为依据,建立5T系统信息模型,应用消息队列技术设计基于消息的动态优先队列传输流程,在量化优先因子影响因素的基础上建立基于数据类型、预警等级、车型和车速的数据传输优先模型,将对优先因子的求解转化为对部分权重信息下多目标决策模型的求解,建立单目标优化模型以求解优先模型中未确定的权重向量,根据求解得到的优先因子按照优先队列调整步骤进行传输队列调整.对据此开发的监测数据传输原型系统实验结果表明,所提出的技术方案可行且有效.     

Biologically induced differences in erodibility and aggregation of subtidal and intertidal sediments: a possible cause for seasonal changes in sediment deposition

This study was carried out to describe the difference in erodibility and aggregation in a tidal basin including both subtidal and intertidal study sites and to use these results to explain the shifting erosion/deposition cycles at the sites. Erosion thresholds, erosion rates and settling velocities of the eroded material were measured at a mudflat transect and at sediment cores taken from a nearby tidal channel during surveys made in May 2000 and March 2002. Surface samples were analysed for grain-size, chl. a content, faecal pellet content, dry bulk density and organic content. Additionally, surface samples were taken at eight occasions in the period January 2002 to May 2003 from shallow tidal channels in the area. These samples were analysed for mud content and showed that major shifts in sediment distribution occurred in the period. The erodibility of the mudflat was generally high due to pelletization by the mudsnail Hydrobia ulvae but close to the salt marsh much lower erodibility was found, probably due to stabilisation by microphytobenthos. In contrast, the erodibility of the channel bed seemed to be very little influenced by biological activity and the relatively low erodibility found here was caused by physical characteristics of the sediment. The sediment eroded from the mudflat was generally strongly pelletized and showed high settling velocities whereas less aggregation and lower settling velocities were found for the channel bed sediments. Temporal variations of the mudflat stability and hydrodynamics resulted in temporal variations of deposition and erosion and the changing stability at the mudflat is likely to be one of the main reasons for a general transport of fine-grained sediment from the mudflat to the channel in the cold seasons and vice versa during the rest of the year.     

自然环境对短波通信的影响

自然环境的变化直接影响短波通信的质量.首先简述了短波通信的特点,分析电离层变化的主要特点和规律,介绍了电离层变化和多径传播对短波通信的影响,进而提出增强短波通信可靠性、有效性的相应措施和技术,对了解短波通信的环境和有效应用短波通信具有重要意义.     

An equivalent optimization problem for combined multiclass distribution,assignment and modal split which obviates symmetry restrictions

This paper presents a model for combined multiclass trip distribution, trip assignment and modal split. Although this model is based on an equivalent optimization problem, it avoids the symmetry restrictions heretofore always associated with such approaches to multiclass trip assignment. This is accomplished by expressing Wardrop's first principle as a set of nonlinear constraints in standard mathematical programming form. An algorithm is proposed, each iteration of which requires solving a nonlinear program with linear constraints.     

雷达隐身与反隐身技术

雷达隐身和反隐身技术在现代战争中发挥着越来越重要的作用.通过介绍雷达隐身和反隐身技术的发展历程以及装备的研制、改进情况,指出了在现代战争中发展雷达隐身和反隐身技的优势和重要性,重点探讨了几种雷达隐身和反隐身技的性能及其特点,最后论述了雷达隐身和反隐身技的发展分析.     

Spatial fisheries ecology: Recent progress and future prospects

We review recent progresses made in the study of fish distribution and survival over space — i.e., fisheries spatial ecology. This is achieved by first surveying the most common statistical approaches and relative challenges associated with the analysis of fisheries spatial data, loosely grouped in geostatistical and regression approaches. Then we review a selected number of case-studies implementing the discussed techniques. We conclude by proposing new areas of statistical and ecological research to further our understanding of how fish distribute and survive in space. This review serves a dual purpose by emphasizing the scientific importance of studying spatial interactions to better understand the temporal dynamics of fish abundance, and by promoting the development of new analytical and ecological approaches for the analysis of spatial data. Through our survey we cover different statistical techniques, marine ecosystems and life stages. This analytical, geographic and ontogenetic variety is also purposely selected to highlight the importance of comparative and multidisciplinary studies across diverging ecological disciplines, ecosystems and life stages. Besides having a general ecological relevance this review also bears a more applied significance, owing to the increasing need for protecting renewable marine resources along with their primary habitat.     

高速动车组走行部检测探伤及动车段(所)检测探伤设备配置的思路

介绍了国内外动车组走行部检测探伤体系的主要内容及我国动车段(所)检测探伤设备的配置方案。     

铁路综合视频监控系统设计的用户需求研究

结合武汉铁路局京广北线综合视频监控系统工程设计,整理、归纳并对用户需求进行研究,仅供工程设计参考。     

Hydrographic conditions affecting two fishing grounds of Mallorca island (Western Mediterranean): during the IDEA Project (2003–2004)

This paper describes the hydrographic conditions observed during six surveys carried out during 2003 and 2004, in the framework of the “IDEA Project” (acronym for “Influence of oceanographic structure and dynamics on demersal populations in waters of the Balearic Islands”). The surveys were developed on the shelf and slope of Mallorca Island, in particular in two fishing grounds at the north and south of the Mallorca channel. Periodic movements of the fishing fleet between these two areas have been regularly reported, suggesting a seasonal variability of the resources which could be in turn associated with the hydrodynamic variability. With this motivation, water masses affecting these grounds have been identified and their seasonal variability has been studied. Different oceanographic and environmental conditions have been found between the two fishing grounds. These differences are related to the presence of mesoscale structures, associated with the Western Mediterranean Intermediate Water (WIW) at the north of the Ibiza channel and big gyres detached from the Algerian Current. The former has been shown to have influence on the regional oceanic circulation and the latter could affect the progress of fresh Atlantic Water (AW) towards the channels and make possible the presence of high salinity values at intermediate waters at the south of Mallorca Island. Historical data from other oceanographic cruises carried out in the region are finally used to discuss the interannual variability of these mesoscale structures.     

施工企业物资区域化管理模式探讨

研究目的：施工企业的物资成本约占项目的60％，物资管理水平的好坏决定施工企业的物资成本的高低，进而影响施工企业的效益。本文通过探讨创新物资管理模式，解决当前施工企业物资管理普遍存在的问题，真正从源头和过程做到有效控制，从根源上解决当前施工企业物资管理深层次存在的问题。研究结论：施工企业应改变当前物资分散管理的现状，有效整合人力资源、资产资源和信息资源，充分发挥物资集中和资金集中的优势，逐步建立起统一的集中管理平台和合理分布的区域网点，从而实现物资管理的标准一体化、信息一体化和采购一体化，通过建立的平台实施大宗物资的规模集中采购和区域配送，真正从源头和过程控制中大幅降低物资成本，提高企业经济效益