Evaluation of transit operations: data applications of Tri-Met's automated Bus Dispatching System

In this paper, archived Automatic Vehicle Location and Automatic Passenger Counter data are used to evaluate actual bus running time variation in relation to scheduled service for Tri-Met, the transit provider for the Portland, Oregon metropolitan area. Given observed variation in running times, scheduled recovery times are found to be generally (though not universally) excessive. This results in an under-investment of resources in revenue service relative to non-revenue service. Analysis of trip level data reveals that bus operators are an important source of running time variation after controlling for such factors as route design, time of day and direction of service, and passenger activity.     

The existence, uniqueness and computation of an arc-based dynamic network user equilibrium formulation

In this paper, a dynamic user equilibrium traffic assignment model with simultaneous departure time/route choices and elastic demands is formulated as an arc-based nonlinear complementarity problem on congested traffic networks. The four objectives of this paper are (1) to develop an arc-based formulation which obviates the use of path-specific variables, (2) to establish existence of a dynamic user equilibrium solution to the model using Brouwer's fixed-point theorem, (3) to show that the vectors of total arc inflows and associated minimum unit travel costs are unique by imposing strict monotonicity conditions on the arc travel cost and demand functions along with a smoothness condition on the equilibria, and (4) to develop a heuristic algorithm that requires neither a path enumeration nor a storage of path-specific flow and cost information. Computational results are presented for a simple test network with 4 arcs, 3 nodes, and 2 origin–destination pairs over the time interval of 120 periods.     

特大公路桥梁施工测量方法的新探索

阐述了特大公路桥梁施工控制测量的原则、方法及技术要求，提出了利用方位交会确定桥梁的构件平面位置的方法以及利用双经纬仪确定桥梁构件标高位置的方法，实现了特大桥梁施工三维放样的同步化。     

3D Nonlinear Numerical Simulation of Intact and Debonded Reinforced Concrete Beams

To study the behaviour of reinforced concrete (RC) structures with sections of concrete removed and the reinforcement exposed, 3D nonlinear numerical analysis was performed upon both intact and debonded RC beams by using finite element techniques. The deformational characteristics and the ultimate loads were obtained through numerical models, as well as crack and stress distributions. The failure modes can also be deduced from computational results. Compared with intact beams, the normal assumptions of plane section behaviour is not hold true and the patterns of stress and strain are different in debonded RC beams. The numerical results show good consistency with experimental data. This kind of numerical simulation is a supplement to existing codes.     

郑州市客运交通结构发展研究

城市客运交通结构发展模式的研究是城市战略规划的核心问题之一，不同的客运交通结构的运行效率、能源消耗、道路资源的占有以及对环境的影响程度等都是截然不同的，同时它还影响着城市的布局形态与城市的活力。     

船舶过弯道所需航宽建模

船舶通过弯曲航道所需航宽的计算对于安全生产具有十分重要的意义．根据叠加原理，分别计算出在无风流情况下过弯道所需航宽、流致漂移量、风致漂移量、偏航量。然后相互叠加得到有风流情况下船舶通过弯道所需航宽．     

轴瓦套张开位移的有限元计算

汽轮机在运行过程中,轴推压轴瓦套,使轴瓦套中产生应力和应变,在上下轴瓦套之间产生的一定的张开量.采用ABAQUS软件,建立有限元物理模型,对实际工况进行仿真,计算出上下轴瓦套之间的张开量,并进行应力分析,确定该工况下所产生的张开量是符合要求的.在建立有限元模型过程中,充分考虑轴瓦与轴、轴瓦与螺栓以及上下轴瓦套之间的接触效应,螺栓的联接和螺栓预紧力的作用.     

新旧列车运行图交替期客车车底运用方案的编制

以旧列车运行图中1列列车最多与新列车运行图中1列列车存在接续关系、新列车运行图中1列列车最多与旧列车运行图中1列列车存在接续关系、新列车运行图中所有列车必须有客车车底担当为约束条件,以新旧列车运行图交替期列车接续代价最小为目标函数,建立新旧列车运行图交替期客车车底运用方案优化模型,并设计基于蚁群算法的模型求解算法.以成都站执行新运行图时的数据(成都站为客车车底配属站)为例,采用本方法编制新旧列车运行图交替期客车车底运用方案,并与人工基于车底固定运用模式编制的方案对比,结果表明本方法编制的车底运用方案更优,验证了模型和算法的可行性和实用性.     

光纤光栅在铁路防灾安全监控系统中的应用

介绍了光纤光栅异物侵限监测报警系统的技术特点,重点介绍该系统在铁路防灾安全监控工程中的应用及优越性。     

CTCS-3级列控系统等级转换运营场景分析与研究

CTCS-3级列控系统是基于无线信息传输(GSM-R)的列车运行控制系统,目前有14个运营场景。针对其中的等级转换运营场景进行了初步分析,包括各种不同线路条件下等级转换应答器组的布置,等级转换点内方不同进路条件下的等级转换情况,以及降级情况下的等级转换处理等内容。