Local Tensile Strength of Connection Between H-Steel Beam Flange and Concrete-Filled Circular Column Tube with Through Diaphragm

This paper focused on investigating local tensile strength of connection between steel beam flange and concrete-filled circular column tube with through diaphragm. Three specimens were designed and tested to failure,and the structure behavior was studied by experiment and FEM analysis. On the basis of the results obtained, an estimation for local plastic and ultimate strengths of the connections using yield line theory was attempted, which results in a good prediction.     

绕方柱流速度场的数值模拟

采用有限差分法 ,对雷诺数为 2 .2× 10 4 的三维绕方柱流的速度场进行了大涡模拟。运用时间分裂控制(Split Operator)法 ,将N S方程分为对流步、扩散步和传播步。对Smagorinsky假设在近壁区的发散问题用两层模型而非通常采用的WallDampingFunction进行处理。对流项用迎风 中心差分格式模拟 ,压力方程用SOR法迭代求解。计算得到的沿对称线的时均顺流向速度的计算结果与文献上的实验结果进行了比较 ,结果吻合较好。     

基于XML的学科知识库模式

学科知识库是一种内容管理系统，其中包含大量半结构和非结构化信息，对数据模型和数据库设计方法提出了新的要求．文中分析了学科知识库中的主要对象及对象之间的复杂联系，提出了学科知识库的概念模式和逻辑模式，并分别用面向对象模型和XML Schema来描述．这两类模式能帮助认识学科知识库的内涵．     

正交异性钢桥面板足尺模型疲劳试验研究

为研究公路钢桥正交异性板的疲劳破坏行为及疲劳强度,以重庆江津中渡长江大桥为背景,选取其主跨梁段建立正交异性钢桥面板的足尺试验模型,进行疲劳试验。试验过程中对疲劳易损构造处的应力数据进行采集,观测其开裂情况,并采用热点应力法评估其疲劳强度。结果表明:加劲肋腹板与横隔板切口焊接处出现疲劳裂缝;顶板与加劲肋腹板焊接处出现纵向疲劳裂缝;横隔板切口处无疲劳裂缝产生,但存在较大拉应力;加劲肋腹板与横隔板切口焊接处的疲劳强度大于Eurocode规范中的90类细节的疲劳强度,也大于AASHTO规范中的C类疲劳强度,顶板与加劲肋腹板焊接处的疲劳强度大于Eurocode规范中的112类细节的疲劳强度,也大于AASHTO规范中的C类疲劳强度。     

预应力混凝土连续刚构桥腹板斜裂缝发生机理研究

根据近些年来国内大跨度连续刚构桥发生开裂及下挠等严重病害的实际状况,分别从设计、施工、运营等环节论述了连续刚构桥斜裂缝的发生机理,揭示了大跨度连续刚构桥发生斜裂缝病害的原因,并提出了相应的原则性预防措施和建议.     

基于制动轨迹检测的汽车路试模拟技术

为提高汽车制动性能检测结果的客观性,解决对同一辆汽车进行台试与路试的检测结果不一致的问题,提出路试模拟技术.该技术得以实现的关键是汽车制动轨迹的检测,具体方法是:在单个矩形测试平板的4个角,分别安装相同的压力传感器,以矩形平板的相邻边,建立平面坐标系,当车轮在平板上制动时,利用力矩平衡原理,求得车轮制动时的运动轨迹.将测试平板并排串联放置,组成路试模拟系统,可以对汽车各个车轮的制动轨迹同时进行检测.利用该方法可实现对汽车制动距离、横向位移、航向角等参数进行实时检测,从而模拟路试法进行汽车制动性能的评价.     

冲击荷载作用下饱和软粘土残余变形计算模式

在试验基础上建议了一个预测冲击荷载作用下饱和软粘土残余变形的计算模式,该模式考虑了周围压力、冲击能大小、冲击次数和冲击遍数等几个因素．对计算模式的验证表明,预测值与实测值吻合较好．该模型可用于动静结合排水固结法处理软基时的变形计算．     

A Computational Model for Pedestrian Level Wind Environment Around Tall Buildings

A computational model has been developed for the simulation of pedestrian level wind environment around tall buildings by coupling the numerical simulation of the full-scale site and meteorological station materials. In the first step, the hybrid/mixed finite element method is employed to solve the two dimensional Navier-Stokes equation for the flow field around tall buildings, in view of the influence of fluctuating wind, the flow field is revised with the effective wind velocity. The velocity ratio is defined in order to relate numerical wind velocity to oncoming reference wind velocity. In the second step, the frequency occurred discomfort wind velocity as a suitable criterion is calculated by use of the coupling between the numerical wind velocity and the wind velocity at the nearest meteorological station. The prediction accuracy of the wind environment simulation by use of the computation model will be discussed. Using the available wind data at the nearest meteorological station as well as the established criteria of wind discomfort, the frequency of wind discomfort can be predicted. A numerical example is given to illustrate the application of the proposed method.     

活性Cu-Ni-Ti钎料对Si3N4陶瓷浸润性的影响

研究了温度和Ti含量对以Cu85Ni15、Cu70Ni30、Cu55Ni45合金为基的Cu-Ni-Ti合金在Si3N4上浸润性的影响.结果表明,随温度和钎料中Ti含量的上升,Cu-Ni-Ti钎料在Si3N4陶瓷上的浸润角减小,而随钎料中Ni含量的增加,钎料浸润性变差.分析认为,钎料在陶瓷上的浸润性不仅取决于活性组元与陶瓷之间反应的标准自由能变化ΔG0,还与活性组元在钎料中的存在状态有关.     

铁路行车安全保障体系层次结构分析

借助系统分析方法的思路,全面勾画出系统的层次结构以及各层问的相互联系与功能,阐明行车安全保障体系的本质及其运作模式,可供在实际应用结合现场的实际情况,构建形式各异、符合实际的行车安全保障体系,以确保铁路行车安全。