超大跨度斜拉桥施工过程力学行为

斜拉桥结构效应在施工过程中具有典型的时空变化特性，但目前对效应的时程特性及时空包络关注较少。建立精细的几何非线性分析模型，分析主跨1088m的苏通大桥施工过程力学行为，包括施工阶段效应增量、效应时程、效应包络及恒载效应。研究结果有助于结构设计和施工控制。     

造船合同剖析及船舶建造管理

船舶建造是一个多工种、系统性的漫长过程,在此过程中,买卖双方原则上应本着友好协商的合作态度共同努力争取顺利完成合同执行,顺利交付船舶,但各方同时还应自觉尊重合同的约定,在合作过程中规范自己的动作与程序,这样才能既保证合同的顺利执行又保护各方的权益。船舶建造合同作为船舶建造过程中的主要依据,对买卖双方的权利与义务进行了详细、明确约定,各方应充分了解合同条款及相关惯例所赋予的权利,这点对于船厂尤为重要。     

Analysis of the effectiveness of control measures to mitigate road dust emissions in a regional network

The effectiveness of control measures to reduce road dust emissions is analyzed using a year’s data of road dust emissions collected with a mobile sampling platform and a survey of road maintenance practices in the Lake Tahoe Basin of Nevada and California US. Attributes such as sweeping practices, anti-icing, shoulder improvement, pavement condition, trackout, and abrasive material from road segments were analyzed with a feature subset selection algorithm. Street sweeping was found to be an effective means of controlling dust emissions from roads. Road dust from dirty tertiary roads served as a continuous source of suspendable material for adjacent high-speed roads in the winter time. To be most effective, emission control strategies require that not only primary roads, but all roads be swept after snow storms to recover applied abrasive material.     

Fast Ferry Smoothing Motion via Intelligent PD Controller

A novel type of control law was adopted to reduce the vertical acceleration of a fast ferry as well as the motion sickness incidence suffered by the passengers onboard by means of a submerged T-foil. Considering the system changing characteristics under high disturbances, a model-free approach was adopted. In addition, an upgraded proportional-derivative (PD) controller with correction terms resulting from a fast-online estimation of the system dynamics was designed. The overall controller, known as intelligent PD (i-PD) controller, was tested, and the obtained results were compared with those of a classic PD controller. The controllers were also tested in a changing environment and at different operating velocities. The results confirmed the effectiveness of the i-PD controller to smooth the motions with low computational cost control schemes. Furthermore, thanks to ability of the i-PD controller to continually update the estimated dynamics of the system, it showed a better reduction in both vertical motions and the seasickness level of the passengers with the needed robustness under external disturbances and system changing parameters.     

深圳地铁永磁同步牵引系统研究分析

牵引传动系统是轨道交通车辆装备实现机电能量转换的“心脏”单元,其性能在某种程度上决定轨道交通车辆的动力品质、能耗和控制特性,是轨道交通车辆节能升级的关键系统。而永磁同步牵引系统以其高效率、高可靠性和低能耗的优势特点,受到轨道交通行业的密切关注。文章阐述深圳地铁10号线永磁同步牵引系统批量装车概况,重点分析永磁同步牵引系统组成及优势,指出推广应用永磁同步牵引系统的经济和社会效益显著。     

基于欧拉—伯努利刚度矩阵的 减摇鳍轴升力检测分析

常规减摇鳍多采用鳍角反馈控制方式,实际减摇效果很难达到理论设计水平。主要是由于产生控制力矩的升力是估算值,与实际值有较大偏差。文中分析了偏差产生原因并以此为据,避开多种干扰因素和繁琐的理论推导;设计了内含轴芯的空心轴,运用欧拉—伯努利梁刚度矩阵进行理论分析;将难以测量的升力转化成易于检测的位移量,建立两者的量化关系,并探讨了三种主要影响因素;设计可拆卸的端盖和两种传感器安装方式,便于维修检测。以实际装船的某型减摇鳍设计参数为依据,通过计算和仿真对比验证了设计的有效性和准确性。     

Real-Time Fault Diagnosis for Gas Turbine Blade Based on Output-Hidden Feedback Elman Neural Network

In order to remotely monitor and maintain large-scale complex equipment in real time, China Telecom plans to create a total solution that integrates remote data collection, transmission, storage, analysis and prediction. This solution can provide manufacturers with proactive, systematic, integrated operation and maintenance service, and the data analysis and health forecasting are the most important part. This paper conducts health management for the turbine blades. Elman neural network, and improved Elman neural network, i.e., outputhidden feedback (OHF) Elman neural network are studied as the main research methods. The results verify the applicability of OHF Elman neural network.     

基于ABAQUS的港工结构计算模型自动地应力平衡方法研究*

初始地应力场是结构-地基相互作用下有限元分析重要的初始条件，其平衡结果的精度将直接影响结构数值分析结果的准确性。虽然自动地应力平衡法操作步骤最为简单、所得结果最优，但受地基或结构形式、地基土层参数及接触等复杂条件的严重制约，其在实际中的应用非常受限。利用ABAQUS软件，在严格遵守实际地应力平衡时间节点的基础上，采用设置生死单元的方式实现初始地应力平衡前、后地基-结构所在空间单元的置换，建立通用自动地应力平衡方法及步骤，并通过多个典型港工结构模型算例进行验证。结果表明，本文的自动地应力平衡方法及步骤简单、易行，且能够方便有效地实现各种复杂情况下港工结构计算模型的初始地应力平衡。     

铑催化剂用水合三氯化铑的制备

水合三氯化铑是制备铑催化剂的关键原材料之一。随着化工及汽车行业的发展,对铑催化剂有了更多的需求,由此对水合三氯化铑的需求量越来越大。本文综述了当前铑催化剂的应用,以及其原材料水合三氯化铑制备技术的研究进展,并且展望了未来水合三氯化铑的制备技术。     

定位车驱动功率计算模型与节能分析

为进一步节能减排,在充分分析重载列车运行阻力、启制动载荷、空气阻力、坡道附加阻力和弯道附加阻力的基础上,建立了定位车驱动功率计算模型。提出节能方案。通过功率计算,适时地切断电机,使电机在合理的负载率下运行,实现节能的目的。