基于还贷的收费公路合理费率研究

由于经济发展相对滞后、公路建设资金短缺等客观因素制约,目前我国的收费公路很大一部分为收费还贷公路。从公路还贷的角度,在考虑公路建设方和用户双方利益的前提下,以交逋均衡理论及最优化理论为基础,建立均衡状态下的基于还贷的公路收费费率——流量关系的双层规划模型,提出了模型的算法并加以应用,由此确定合理费率。     

Train Energy-saving Scheme with Evaluation in Urban Mass Transit Systems

In the urban rail transport, factors influencing the consumption of operation energy of trains include the performance of train traction and breaking, weight of the train, the condition of line, the mode of signal blocking, and the mode of train control. The operation energy for trains can be saved by making alteration to the relevant conditions. This paper focuses on the influence of the line conditions on the energy conservation of the urban rail transit using case design and the system simulation. This paper studies energy conservation using the data obtained from the curve (especially small-radius curve), the ramp (divided into upper and lower ramp), and weight of the train. The paper also analyzes the condition for saving energy, which is obtained from the energy-saving slope, and designs energy-saving programs suitable for different section conditions.     

Establishing and Managing Jurisdiction-wide Traffic Monitoring Systems: North American Experiences

With the rapid motorization process in China, an increasingly complicated highway transportation system has been developed. Reliable national and provincial traffic monitoring systems are becoming necessary. A review of experiences from developed countries in North America can be helpful for highway administrations and agencies to design and implement effective and efficient traffic monitoring systems. Highway agencies in North America have over time developed “standard” traffic monitoring systems based on guidelines from the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), and the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). The common practices are adopted based on the analysis of system accuracy, reliability, and cost-effectiveness. The common practices can produce equivalent and comparable traffic summary statistics, which are able to support sensible decision-makings of all aspects of highway transportation. The experiences of highway agencies, current practices, and related guidelines in North America are therefore presented at first. The principles for guiding development and operation of traffic data programs are then summarized and reviewed. The existing problems and active research for traffic monitoring practices and standards are also identified and discussed. It is believed that the reviewed experiences, guidelines, and principles will be helpful for China to establish effective and common-practice based “standard” traffic monitoring systems.     

浅谈液态粉煤灰灌注台背施工工艺

介绍了为保证台背回填质量,防止台背沉陷或跳车,在地形受限制的地方,采用液态粉煤灰灌注台背的施工工艺,对这项施工工艺的方法、步骤和注意事项进行了详细的阐述。     

浅谈水泥混凝土路面断板开裂及修补方法

论述水泥混凝土路面断板开裂的9种形式,同时提出了几种针对性的修补方法。     

山西省高速公路联网收费软件技术现状及走势

以山西省高速公路联网收费软件为例,简要分析了我省高速公路联网收费软件技术的现状,存在的问题及主要原因,并讨论我省联网收费软件的走势。     

一种混合评价模型在综合客运枢纽客流组织服务水平评价中的应用

提出将模糊综合评判法与决策中的模糊层次分析法和熵技术结合，建立混合熵权模糊综合评价决策模型，用于城市综合客运枢纽的客流服务水平的评价。此模型兼顾主观偏好和客观实际，结果表明该模型具有合理性与有效性。     

深圳快速公交（BRT）1号线总体规划方案

深圳市汽车拥有量与机动化出行需求迅猛增长，迫切要求大力发展公共交通，规划在市区北部建设BBT1号线。论文阐明了深圳BBT1号线建设必要性，提出了线路方案，场站布局方案与运营线路组织方案。     

影响沥青路面平整度因素分析及处治措施

从影响沥青路面平整度的各个方面查原因、找对策,总结对道路施工平整度的控制,特别是沥青路面施工平整度控制的经验,为公路设计和施工提供一定的参考.     

基于机顶盒的多媒体共享系统的设计

设计了一个基于机顶盒的多媒体共享系统，详细介绍了系统的实现原理、硬件构成和软件设计。系统由发送和接收2个模块构成，运用无线传输红外遥控信号和射频信号，有线传输AV调制信号相结合的方式，抗干扰能力强、信号稳定，有效地实现了多媒体资源的共享。