ALLELE DISTRIBUTION OF D12S304, D12S313, D12S1583, D12S1640 AND D12S1708 IN CHINESE HAN POPULATION

Analysisofshorttandemrepeat(STR)bypol ymerasechainreaction(PCR)techniqueisare markableimpactindeterminationofbiologicalre latednessbetweenindividualsandinhumanidentity test.DNAtypingafterPCRamplificationisanim portantmethodforlinkageandassociationanalysis…     

构建有效的客户知识管理系统

客户关系管理是关系营销全面实施的核心环节和驱动力量,其实施离不开知识管理的支持,搞好客户关系管理中的知识分类,建立客户知识的挖掘系统和客户知识管理体系,以此支持客户关系管理系统在企业的实际应用才能扩大客户核心知识的利用率,并提高客户对企业的满意度、忠诚度。     

脉冲频率与幅度对两级涡轮非定常特性的影响

涡轮复合技术中脉冲排气对两级涡轮性能产生显著影响。为探明脉冲来流下两级涡轮非定常特性,该文基于三维非定常流动仿真模型研究了排气脉冲频率与幅度的影响。模型中,高压级涡轮内流动采用全通道模拟以考虑蜗壳引起的非对称流动,低压级涡轮内流动采用单通道模拟以提高计算效率。结果表明,当脉冲频率从40 Hz增加到120 Hz,高压级涡轮瞬时功率峰值显著增大15.4%,而低压级涡轮瞬时功率峰值变化在1%以内;随脉冲幅度增大,低压级涡轮效率下降幅度比高压级涡轮更大,当脉冲幅度系数为1.6时,高、低压级涡轮转子效率分别下降3.66%和8.09%;低压级涡轮转子从叶中到叶尖处的进口流动攻角在脉冲周期内大幅度变化,引起叶片前缘处产生显著流动损失。     

基于数字图像处理的航道电子地图设计

针对内河航运的特点,提出应用数字图像处理技术,进行内河航道矢量化电子地图设计和制作的方法。该方法采用领域平均滤波和航道曲线插值拟合等算法,按照＂点线面＂三个图层采集航道地理信息数据,自动形成矢量化的航道地理信息数据库。在此基础上,建立了珠江三角洲内河航道电子地图开发系统,并完成了珠三角航道电子地图的矢量化和地理信息的数据采集。试验结果表明,所开发的珠三角航道电子地图,精度良好,界面友好,运算效率高,数据库的更新和维护简便,满足内河船舶监控的实际应用要求。     

Estimation of rail passenger flow and system utilization with ticket transaction and gate data

Capturing the dynamics in passenger flow and system utilization over time and space is extremely important for railway operators. Previous studies usually estimated passenger flow using automatic fare collection data, and their applications are limited to a single stopping pattern and/or a single type of ticket. However, the conventional railway in Taiwan provides four types of ticket and five types of train service with a number of stopping patterns. This study develops a comprehensive framework and corresponding algorithms to map passenger flow and evaluate system utilization. A multinomial logit model is constructed and incorporated in the algorithms to estimate passenger train selection behavior. Results from the empirical studies demonstrate that the developed framework and algorithms can successfully match passengers with train services. With this tool, operators can efficiently examine passenger flow and service utilization, thereby quickly adjusting their service strategies accordingly to improve system performance.     

Modeling risks and uncertainties in residents’ license choice behaviors under a vehicle restriction policy

Understanding residents’ perception and reaction to vehicle restriction policies is significant for transportation management. However, few studies have examined it from a behavioral and disaggregated perspective, particularly from people’s responses to uncertainties in choices, and their consequent behaviors under potential risks. This paper proposes a multi-level nested logit method to model sequential choice behaviors considering uncertainties under a vehicle license restriction policy. Prospect theory is applied, where a novel reference point is proposed based on instances of ‘whether a risk happens’ rather than a hard number which is difficult to obtain in reality. A case study in Guangzhou, China is presented, where a vehicle restriction policy has been applied for three years. Residents’ attitudes and preferences under uncertainties and different risks are revealed, and these factors are significant in predicting people’s future decisions while policy changes.     

铁道车辆蛇行稳定性主动控制综述

为了抑制蛇行运动,提高列车临界速度,针对铁道车辆特殊的轮轨自激振动系统综述了蛇行稳定性主动控制的总体结构形式、控制目标、控制算法、测量系统、作动系统、试验验证等关键环节的研究进展;概括了稳定性控制的典型结构形式及其各自的特点;根据不同运用场景,归纳了稳定性主动控制的主要目标,梳理了稳定性控制的主要算法以及优缺点;分析了...     

船舶轴、舵系工程镗孔与安装

本文主要介绍了广船国际在建的灵便型船舶轴、舵系工程镗孔与安装工作的特点,现场施工中以理论结合实际解决了镗孔的精度控制问题与轴、舵系安装的难点,有针对性地制订相关工艺措施和制作有关工装,有效地保证了产品的质量和缩短了施工周期。     

交通执法中人体酒精含量检测相关问题的研究

驾驶员酒后驾车人体酒精含量检测是交通执法工作的重点和难点之一,科学、准确的检测对交通执法质量至关重要。本文针对交通执法实践中人体酒精含量检测工作中的一些问题,对40名志愿受试者进行了饮酒后的血液、呼气、唾液酒精含量检测实验。结果表明:1.呼气检测与血液检测具有相关性;2.北京交管部门目前使用的呼气式酒精检测仪器具有可靠性;3.酒后驾车逃逸者的人体酒精含量可以依据血液酒精清除率(10毫克/100毫升·小时)进行推算;4.唾液酒精含量与血液酒精含量具有相关性,交通执法中使用唾液酒精测试方法有其可行性。     

盈江县城市洪涝灾害治理思路

为解决盈江县城洪涝灾害,根据其形成原因,提出相应的解决方案:治理大盈江洪灾,主要采取上蓄下疏、修建堤防的措施;而治理城区内涝,采取填高地面、高水高排、开挖排水河道等措施。