轨道交通PPP投融资条件与基本框架

分析轨道交通项目PPP的目的、特点、类型及关键条件,针对目前轨道交通进行PPP遇到的主要制约因素,提出轨道交通项目进行PPP投融资方式的基本框架。     

现代多电平逆变器拓扑

近年来对中压大功率逆变器的需求日益增加,多电平逆变器已引起人们极大的兴趣.文章对当前水平的各种多电平逆变器的拓扑,如:二极管箝位逆变器、电容器箝位逆变器、级联多电平逆变器、通用多电平拓扑、复合电平混合多电平拓扑、不对称混合多电平拓扑及软开关多电平逆变器等的工作原理作了简要的综述.     

钢筋混凝土水塔球形水箱施工技术

以成都火车南站水塔为例,介绍钢筋混凝土水塔球形水箱的模板、钢筋、混凝土浇筑、防水层等施工工艺。     

隔板缝隙对抗性消声器声学性能影响的试验研究

采用试验方法研究隔板缝隙对消声器声学性能的影响,结果表明,隔板缝隙对扩张式消声器影响不大,但将提高共振式消声器共振频率.分析其原因是由于隔板缝隙的存在,增大了等效旁支管的总横截面,因而减小了其声质量,提高了系统的固有频率;而加长隔板翻边的长度,使旁支管的长度变长,声质量增大,共振频率降低,因而可部分抵消缝隙的负面影响.     

A citation network analysis of sustainability development in liner shipping management: a review of the literature and policy implications

ABSTRACT

Based on an analysis of 253 related papers drawn from the Web of Science database, this study examines holistic sustainability research in liner shipping management literature using a citation network analysis (CNA) approach followed by a qualitative analysis of findings. We identify four major research domains, namely shipping performance, port selection and management, shipping markets, and environment, as well as related sub-domains of shipping performance. We discuss the current research trends and focal issues in these domains with a focus on their implications for policy development. Our results indicate that while the sustainability discourse in the literature has developed and matured significantly over the last decade, generating valuable insights for practitioners and regulators alike, it still struggles with blurry terminology and a lack of holistic frameworks jointly addressing the different aspects of sustainability: Economic considerations of liner shipping are still the main concern, while environmental and social issues are less regarded in the academic discourse. Furthermore, we identify a dearth of studies rooted in managerial or economic theory. In this regard, our study provides insights on the scope of the holistic sustainability discourse in liner shipping management, its contributions to theory and practice, and its implications for the further development of policies addressing sustainability in liner shipping management. We advocate further construct development for sustainability in liner shipping, as well as empirical tests of the antecedents of sustainability practice adoption in the industry for future research.     

永磁电动机直接转矩控制中新型无传感器技术

剖析了两种典型转速直接估算方法,提出了一种新型的适用于永磁同步电动机直接转矩控制的无位置传感器技术.通过分别计算出定子磁链矢量角位移与转矩角,将后者从前者中减去得到转子磁链矢量的角位移进而得到转子速度信号,并采用改进积分器取代传统的积分器.该技术能有效地改善磁链原点漂移,提高直接转矩控制系统的磁链角位移与转速的求解精度.仿真及实验研究结果表明,采用这种无位置传感器技术的永磁同步电动机调速系统,具有良好的调速控制性能.     

悬臂掘进机振动截割机构设计与分析

采用振动截割技术为臂式掘进机切割硬岩提供了一种新方法,但目前研制的振动截割机构存在一些缺陷,限制了它的广泛应用。提出了一种新型振动截割机构,介绍了其工作原理,并对其相关参数进行了计算,为振动截割机构的设计提供了参考。     

西安汉族人群HLA-DQA1基因座遗传多态性研究

目的　了解西安汉族群体HLA DQA1基因座的基因及基因型分布 ,获得西安汉族群体HLA DQA1群体遗传学数据。方法　采用PERKIN ELMER公司生产的AmpliTypePM试剂盒 ,PCR扩增HLA DQA1基因座 ,与 11个寡核苷酸探针杂交 ,对西安地区汉族 10 2名无关个体HLA DQA1基因座进行基因频率调查。结果　检出 7种等位基因、2 8种基因型 ,经 χ2 检验基因型的观察值与期望值符合Hardy Weinberg平衡定律 (P >0 .5 ) ,其杂合度 (H)、个体识别率 (DP)、非父排除率 (EPP)和多态信息量 (PIC)分别为 0 .8317、0 .9393、0 .786 6和0 .82 5 0。结论　所得到的群体遗传学数据为遗传学、法医学个体识别和亲权鉴定提供依据     

西北地区汉族HLA-A,B基因座单元型分析

目的　调查分析西北地区汉族人群中HLA A ,B基因座单元型频率。方法　采用PCR SSO反向斑点杂交技术对 87个家系 2 76名西北地区汉族个体HLA A ,B基因座进行检查 ,通过HLA以单元型遗传方式遗传的规律归结出单元型。结果　居单元型频率前三位的是A0 2 B4 6、A30 B13、A0 2 B4 0 ;具有明显连锁不平衡的单元型 11种。结论　西北地区汉族人群中HLA A ,B基因座单元型频率与国内其他地区汉族人群相比有其自身特点 ,A30 B13、A0 1 B37、A32 B4 4具有显著的连锁不平衡性     

REPORT OF HLA DISTRIBUTION IN 2315 VOLUNTEER DONORS OF CHINESE BONE MARROW BANK FROM NORTHWEST CHINA

HumanLeukocyteAntigen(HLA)system, knownashumanmajorhistocompatibilitycomplex (MHC),playsakeyroleinantigenprocessing,im muneregulationandotheraspects.HLAisalsobeen calledastransplantingantigenasaccuratetypingof HLAonbothpatientanddonorcanincreasedramat i…